Qishou Town, Qinzhou District, Tianshui City, Gansu Province

Qishou town

Qi Shou Town, belonging to Qinzhou District, Tianshui, Gansu, is located in the southern part of Qinzhou City, adjacent to Ganquan Town in Maiji District, and bordering on the goddess dam town in the south. It is connected with the West Pingnan Town, and north is adjacent to the Zao town. The area is 74.29 square kilometers, and in 2018, the registered residence population was 23303.

After 1912, it was under the jurisdiction of Xinglong Town and Pingnan town. After 1949, two townships, Qishou and Jiuyuan, were set up in the territory under the jurisdiction of niangniangba district. In 1956, it was under the jurisdiction of Pingnan district. In 1958, it merged with niangniangba and became niangniangba commune. In 1985, it was under the jurisdiction of Qincheng. In January 2005, it was under the jurisdiction of Qinzhou District. In October 2015, the township was set up. As of October 2019, Qishou town has 16 administrative villages.

In 2018, Qishou town has 6 comprehensive stores or supermarkets with a business area of more than 50 square meters.

Historical evolution

After 1912, it was under the jurisdiction of Xinglong Town and Pingnan town.

After 1949, two townships, Qishou and Jiuyuan, were set up in the territory under the jurisdiction of niangniangba district.

In 1956, it was under the jurisdiction of Pingnan district.

In 1958, it merged with niangniangba and became niangniangba commune.

In 1961, Qishou commune was established.

In 1983, the commune was withdrawn and Qishou township was established.

In 1985, it was under the jurisdiction of Qincheng.

In January 2005, it was under the jurisdiction of Qinzhou District.

In October 2015, the township was set up.

administrative division

By the end of 2011, Qishou town had 16 administrative villages, including Liaoji, Jiuyuan, pengma, Lugou, yangjiashan, Songli, Caoji, Zhangzhao, Liugou, Jianshan, Shaozi, Tiefo, Xiaoya, Huoyan, housi and Heigou, and 86 villager groups.

As of October 2019, Qishou town has 16 administrative villages. The people's government is stationed in Liaoji village.

geographical environment

Location context

Qishou town is located in the south of Qinzhou City, adjacent to Ganquan Town of Maiji District in the East, niangniangba town in the south, Pingnan town in the West and Zaojiao town in the north, covering an area of 74.29 square kilometers.

topographic features

Qishou town is located in the south of Qinling Mountains, with high terrain in the southeast and low terrain in the northwest. Most of the areas are loess hills; the main mountains are shanpingliang, Qishou mountain, Huoyan mountain and santaizui; the highest peak is at sanhuangzui, with an altitude of 2153 meters; the lowest point is at pengma village, with an altitude of 1660 meters.

climate

Qishou town has a temperate semi humid climate. The annual average temperature is 7.5 ℃, the average temperature in January is - 5 ℃, the extreme minimum temperature is - 17.3 ℃ (January 10, 1955), the average temperature in July is 19.3 ℃, the extreme maximum temperature is 34.3 ℃ (July 21, 1997), the minimum monthly average temperature is - 9.8 ℃ (January 1983), the maximum monthly average temperature is 31.3 ℃ (July 2000), the average annual temperature range is 19 ℃, and the maximum daily range is 2 6 ℃ (April 24, 1959); the annual average growth period is 238 days, the annual average frost free period is 191 days, the longest is 231 days, the shortest is 149 days, the annual average sunshine hours is 2000 hours, the annual total radiation is 127.16 kcal / cm2; the duration above 0 ℃ is 270 days (generally from late February to mid November), the annual average precipitation is 603.6 mm, the annual average rainfall days is 102 days, the maximum is 139 days (1964) The minimum rainfall is 83 days (1997), the maximum extreme annual rainfall is 800 mm (2011), and the minimum extreme annual rainfall is 322.3 mm (1996). The rainfall is concentrated from June to September every year, with the maximum in August.

hydrology

The rivers in Qishou town belong to the Yangtze River and the Yellow River, with an area of 1.5 square kilometers. The main river is the second-class River, with a total length of 12.5 kilometers. Nangou river is the third-class River, with a total length of 5.2 kilometers. There are four fourth-class rivers, with a total length of 24.1 kilometers. The total length of the river is 41.8 kilometers. The largest river in Qishou town is the branch of Xihan River, which flows through Jianshan from east to west and pengma enters Pingnan town The main tributaries are tiefogou River and Liugou river.

natural disaster

The main natural disasters in Qishou town include hail, low temperature, soil erosion, earthquake, etc.; the average hail disaster occurs once every seven years, the most serious one occurred on July 17, 2011, the hail time is about 30 minutes, the affected area reaches 250 mu, and the economic loss reaches 60000 yuan.

natural resources

Gold has been proved in Qishou Town, which is distributed in Heigou village with low grade and small scale.

population

At the end of 2011, the total population of Qishou town was 23170, including 720 urban permanent residents, with an urbanization rate of 3.1%, and 726 floating population.

In 2017, there were 21994 permanent residents in Qishou town.

In 2018, 23303 people registered residence in Qi Shou town.

Economics

Qishou town has 36000 mu of agricultural cultivated land, 1.6 mu per capita, and 26000 mu of forest land; in 2011, the total agricultural output value reached 39.951 million yuan, an increase of 15.6% over the previous year; the main food crops were wheat, corn, and potato; in 2011, 9851 tons of grain were produced, 421 kg per capita, including 5440 tons of wheat and 1522 tons of corn; the main economic crops were rape, flax, etc., and in 2011, oil crops were produced The planting area of crops is 4500 mu and the output is 341 tons, including 220 tons of rape and 121 tons of flax; the planting area of vegetables is 500 mu and the output is 800 tons. The main varieties are cabbage and cabbage, including 180 tons of cabbage and 129 tons of cabbage.

Animal husbandry in Qishou town is mainly for raising pigs, cattle and poultry. By the end of 2011, there were 8611 live pigs and 4235 on hand at the end of the year; 2326 cattle and 2305 on hand at the end of the year; 88 sheep and 82 sheep on hand at the end of the year; 46000 poultry and 24000 listed poultry. In 2011, 393.1 tons of meat were produced, including 306.3 tons of pork, 12 tons of beef, 14 tons of mutton and 63 tons of eggs The total output value of animal husbandry was 5.468 million yuan, accounting for 13.7% of the total agricultural output value.

By the end of 2011, the total afforestation area of Qishou town was 50000 mu, including 44000 mu of protective forest, 1000 mu of economic forest and 6000 mu of shrubbery, with the forest coverage rate of 29.7% and the volume of standing trees of 58000 cubic meters. In 2011, the planting area of fruits was 221 Mu and the output was 322 tons. The main varieties were apple, pear, apricot and walnut, including 9 tons of apple and 313 tons of pear.

In 2011, there were 56 large-scale agricultural machinery in Qishou town; famous and special agricultural products were pears and walnuts; green agricultural products were cabbage and cabbage; the per capita net income of farmers was 3123 yuan.

At the end of 2011, Qishou town had 503 commercial outlets with 720 employees; the total sales of social goods reached 13.95 million yuan, an increase of 15.4% over the previous year; the turnover of urban and rural fair trade was 6.62 million yuan, an increase of 12.3% over the previous year.

In 2011, the total fiscal revenue of Qishou town was 3.278 million yuan, an increase of 8% over the previous year, of which the local fiscal revenue was 3.005 million yuan, an increase of 6% over the previous year; from the perspective of major taxes, the business tax was 40000 yuan, the value-added tax was 20000 yuan, and the per capita fiscal revenue was 140.3 yuan, an increase of 21% over the previous year.

In 2018, Qishou town has 6 comprehensive stores or supermarkets with a business area of more than 50 square meters.

social undertakings

Cultural and sports undertakings

In January 1960, Qishou town opened a cable broadcasting station; in July 1985, it opened a radio station with 4620 loudspeakers, with an entrance rate of 95% and a sound rate of 96%; in November 2003, it opened analog cable TV, with a total of 60 sets of TV programs; by the end of 2011, there were 1400 cable TV users and 2100 "village to village" radio and TV users, with a comprehensive TV coverage rate of 78%.

At the end of 2011, Qishou town had 3 cultural and art groups with 161 members, including 31 group members and 130 individual members; 3 various art performance groups with 48 performers, 1 theater with 110 seats, 16 performances per year, with 3500 audience; 1 Film screening unit with 123 performances per year, with 10320 audience; 1 cultural station with 350 square meters of building area; 1 cultural center with 350 square meters of building area, and 1 cultural center with 350 square meters of building area; There are 14 village cultural activity centers, 16 village book reading rooms, 1 Public Library, with a building area of 42 square meters and a collection of 9562 books. There are 20 employees in the cultural industry, accounting for 0.5% of the total social employees in the township, including 11 employees in public institutions. The added value is 11000 yuan, an increase of 2.1% over the previous year. Local folk art features include Shehuo in Heigou, folk Qinqiang and lantern in Jianshan Shadow.

At the end of 2011, Qishou town had 5 sports venues and 5 social sports instructors at all levels, and held 6 regular sports meetings for primary and secondary school students every year; 41% of the villages installed fitness equipment, and 25% of the permanent residents often participated in sports activities.

education

At the end of 2011, there were 2 kindergartens with 90 children and 6 full-time teachers in Qishou town; 18 primary schools with 2651 students and 102 full-time teachers, and the enrollment rate of primary school-age children was 100%; 1 junior middle school with 795 students and 71 full-time teachers, and the enrollment rate of junior middle school-age population, the enrollment rate of primary school to primary school and the coverage rate of nine-year compulsory education reached 100%