Mahu Town, Baihe County, Ankang City, Shaanxi Province

Mahu town

Mahu town belongs to Baihe County, Ankang City, Shaanxi Province. Located in the northeast of Baihe County, it is adjacent to Chengguan town and GouBa town in the East and Southeast, Maoping town in the south, Lengshui town in the West and Jiahe town in Yunxi County, Shiyan City, Hubei Province across the Hanjiang River in the north. The total area is 122.37 square kilometers.

As of June 2020, Mahu town has one community and eight administrative villages. By the end of 2018, the population of Ma Hu town registered residence was 17210. In 2011, the total agricultural output value of Mahu town reached 70 million yuan, the total industrial output value reached 69.74 million yuan, and the total social commodity sales reached 20.38 million yuan.

Historical evolution

Mahu ditch in the territory of the name, the Qing Dynasty Mahu shop was set up.

In Qing Dynasty, it was mahugou, Taishanmiao and beidianzigou in Northwest Township. In the Republic of China, it was the northern district.

In April 1948, the first district was set up.

In April 1953, it was changed into the second district; in June of the same year, Songshu township was added.

In October 1955, it was a cold water area.

In March 1956, Mahu township was divided into three villages to Kangwang Township, and Taishan Township was merged into Songshu township.

In August 1961, Mahu commune and pine commune were established.

In May 1984, Mahu, Songshu and Yueer townships were established.

In November 1996, Mahu Township and Songshu Township merged to establish Mahu township.

In May 2011, Mahu township was abolished and Mahu town was established.

administrative division

By the end of 2011, Mahu town had 6 administrative villages, including kangyin, Nangou, Jinyin, Xingping, Taihe and Songshu, and 39 villager groups.

As of June 2020, Mahu town has one community and eight administrative villages. The people's government is stationed in kangyin village.

geographical environment

Location context

Mahu town is located in the northeast of Baihe County, adjacent to Chengguan town and GouBa town in the East and Southeast, Maoping town in the south, Lengshui town in the west, and Jiahe town in Yunxi County, Shiyan City, Hubei Province across the Hanjiang River in the north. The total area is 122.37 square kilometers.

topographic features

Mahu town is located in the Qinba Mountains, high in the South and low in the north. The landforms in the territory are mainly low mountains and valleys, low and medium mountains and hills, and the main peaks are jiangjialiangzi, Qiling and Bawa, etc. The highest point is songshuliangzi, 1244 meters above sea level; the lowest point is mahugoukou, 180 meters above sea level.

Climatic characteristics

Mahu town has a subtropical humid monsoon climate. The annual average temperature is 15.2 ℃, the average temperature in January is - 1.6 ℃, and the average temperature in July is 28.7 ℃. The annual average precipitation is 778.8 mm, mainly concentrated in June to September.

Water system hydrology

Mahu Town River belongs to the Hanjiang River system of the Yangtze River Basin. The total length of the river is 41 km, the density of the river network is 0.4 km / km2, and the total runoff is 13 million cubic meters. The main rivers are liumahu gully, with a total flow length of 17.5 km; Taiai gully, Kangwang gully, Nangou, etc., with a total flow length of 23.5 km.

natural resources

There are six kinds of underground mineral deposits in Mahu Town, including lead-zinc, iron, limestone, quartzite, witherite and turquoise. The area of agricultural cultivated land is 28000 mu.

natural disaster

The main natural disasters in Mahu town are flood, debris flow and collapse.

population

By the end of 2011, Mahu town had a total population of 12605, including 409 urban residents, with an urbanization rate of 3.2%. There are 150 floating population. In the total population, there are 6933 males, accounting for 55%; 5675 females, accounting for 45%; 2654 persons under 18 years old, accounting for 21%; 8319 persons between 18 and 60 years old, accounting for 66%; 1635 persons over 60 years old, accounting for 13%. In 2011, the birth rate of Mahu town was 9 ‰, the death rate was 10.4 ‰, and the natural growth rate of population was - 1.4 ‰. The population density is 136 per square kilometer.

By the end of 2018, the population of Ma Hu town registered residence was 17210.

Economics

overview

In 2011, the total financial revenue of Mahu town was 486000 yuan, an increase of 11.5% over the previous year. In 2011, Mahu town achieved tax revenue of 135000 yuan.

In 2011, the per capita net income of farmers in Mahu town was 5684 yuan.

In 2018, there were 12 industrial enterprises in Mahu Town, of which 1 was above the designated size.

In 2018, Mahu town has 72 comprehensive stores or supermarkets with a business area of more than 50 square meters.

primary industry

In 2011, the total agricultural output value of Mahu town reached 70 million yuan, an increase of 10.5% over the previous year, and the agricultural added value accounted for 12.3% of the GDP.

The main food crops in Mahu town are wheat, corn and potato. In 2011, Mahu town produced 3464 tons of grain.

Mahu town's main economic crops are sericulture, oil crops, traditional Chinese medicine, vegetables and so on. In 2011, the planting area of oil crops in Mahu town was 4742 mu, with an output of 476 tons; the area of mulberry garden was 6352 mu, with an output of cocoon of 64 tons; the planting area of traditional Chinese medicine was 3650 mu, with a total output of 5475 tons; the planting area of vegetables was 3521 mu, with a total output of 6161 tons.

By the end of 2011, Mahu town had planted 14000 mu, with a forest coverage rate of 51.2%. In 2011, Mahu town has a fruit planting area of 12000 mu, with an output of 2436 tons. The main varieties are apples, oranges, persimmons, etc.

Mahu town's animal husbandry is mainly to raise pigs, sheep, cattle and poultry. In 2011, Mahu town raised 16000 pigs, with a year-end stock of 7643; raised 22000 sheep, with a year-end stock of 11000; raised 1537 cattle, with a year-end stock of 1343; raised 94000 poultry, with a year-end stock of 43000. In 2011, Mahu town produced 868 tons of meat, including 532 tons of pork, 216 tons of mutton and 192 tons of eggs; the total output value of animal husbandry was 8 million yuan, accounting for 11.4% of the total agricultural output value.

In 2011, Mahu town had 140 sets of large agricultural machinery.

the secondary industry

In 2011, the total industrial output value of Mahu town reached 69.74 million yuan, an increase of 12.5% over the previous year, and the industrial added value accounted for 32.4% of the GDP. In 2011, Mahu town had two industrial enterprises above Designated Size with 165 employees, realizing an industrial added value of 11.78 million yuan, an increase of 12% over the previous year.

the service sector; the tertiary industry

By the end of 2011, Mahu town had 139 commercial outlets and 303 employees. In 2011, the total sales of social commodities in Mahu town reached 20.38 million yuan, an increase of 24% over the previous year. The turnover of urban and rural fair trade was 12 million yuan, an increase of 11.2% over the previous year.

By the end of 2011, Mahu town had one postal network, with a total one-way delivery route length of 17 kilometers and six delivery points. The rural postal rate was 100%, and the business income was 200000 yuan.

By the end of 2011, Mahu town had 1 telecom enterprise, 1 service network, 50 km optical cable line, 500 Internet ports, including 200 occupied ports, 150 broadband access users, 1100 mobile phone users, with a penetration rate of 35%; the total capacity of telephone exchange was 2500, 994 fixed phone users, with a penetration rate of 31%. The total amount of telecommunication services in the whole year was 350000 yuan.

By the end of 2011, the balance of various deposits of Mahu financial institutions was 58 million yuan, an increase of 12.5% over the previous year; the per capita savings was 5122 yuan; the balance of various loans was 36.5 million yuan, an increase of 10.5% over the previous year.

Transportation

In Mahu Town, Xiangyu railway is 7 kilometers long, 316 national highway is 4.5 kilometers long, and there are 4 county and township (Village) highways, with a total length of 42 kilometers. There is one inland waterway with a total length of 4.5 km. In 2011, Mahu town had 31000 passenger trips and 17 million tons of freight. By the end of 2011, the total length of roads in Mahu town was 2 km, with a per capita road length of 4.9 m; there were 18 bridges, with a total length of 340 M.

social undertakings

Cultural undertakings

By the end of 2011, Mahu town had one town cultural station, two village level cultural activity centers, six various libraries, and more than 10000 books.

By the end of 2011, there were 2701 cable TV users in Mahu Town, including 150 digital TV users, with a comprehensive TV coverage rate of 85% and a comprehensive radio coverage rate of 30%.

education

By the end of 2011, Mahu town had 3 kindergartens with 139 children and 8 full-time teachers; 6 primary schools with 541 students and 42 full-time teachers; the enrollment rate of school-age children in primary schools was 100%; 1 junior middle school with 467 students and 34 full-time teachers. The enrollment rate of junior middle school age population, the enrollment rate from primary school to primary school, and the coverage rate of nine-year compulsory education are all 100%.

public health

By the end of 2011, Mahu town had 8 medical and health institutions at all levels, including 1 town level health center, 1 town level family planning service station and 6 village level clinics; 24 beds, including 10 beds in public health institutions. There were 5 health professionals. The number of new rural cooperative medical system participants was 11000, and the participation rate was 95%.

Sports

By the end of 2011, Mahu town had two sports venues, and the people who often participate in sports activities accounted for 11% of the permanent residents.

social security

In 2011, Mahu town had 406 households with urban and rural minimum living security and 669 people, with a total expenditure of 794000 yuan, an increase of 12% over the previous year; there were two homes for the aged and five guarantees in rural areas