Jinmingsi Town, Jia County, Yulin City, Shaanxi Province

Jinmingsi town

Jinmingsi town belongs to Jia County, Yulin City, Shaanxi Province. Located in the west of Jiaxian County, it borders Tongzhen in the East, Wuzhen in the southeast, shajiadian town in Mizhi County in the South and West, and zhuguanzhai town in the north. The maximum distance from east to west is 23 kilometers, and the maximum distance from north to south is 15.5 kilometers, with a total area of 181.70 square kilometers.

As of June 2020, jinmingsi town has 32 administrative villages. By the end of 2018, 19322 people registered residence in Jinming temple. In 2011, the total agricultural output value of jinmingsi town reached 120 million yuan, the total industrial output value reached 90 million yuan, and the total retail sales of social consumer goods reached 5.4 million yuan.

Historical evolution

Jinming temple, a Buddhist temple built during the Yongle reign of Ming Dynasty (1403-1424), is named after the people's Government of the town.

At the end of the Qing Dynasty and the beginning of the Republic of China, it was an ancient wood place.

In 1949, it belonged to Jinming Township, Gumu district.

In July 1952, it was transferred to seven districts (located in wangjiapan).

In September 1958, Jinming Temple District was set up, with jurisdiction over five townships.

In October 1958, the Jinming Temple commune was established, with 33 production teams under its jurisdiction.

In July 1984, it was changed to jinmingsi Township, which has jurisdiction over 33 administrative villages.

In December 1997, the township was set up.

In June 2011, Guanzhuang township was abolished and merged into jinmingsi town.

administrative division

By the end of 2011, jinmingsi town had jurisdiction over zhongshijiadi, Zhangjiawan, baicaodi, gaoyangwan, zhangjiayayao, gaojiagou, sujiadi, baijiaqu, wangliangou, caidi, mengjiashan, baijiayinze, youfangya, bangbangbangshan, zhongliujiamao, Shenjiagou, zhoujiagou, Dijiao, liuwujiamao, longyangou, langkemao, qiaojiage, libailianggou, yuanjiacha, jijiagou, Weijiagou Jiashan, zhangjialong, yuantuanmaogou, hehuanggou, mifengtan, weijiapan, wangshipan, qinma, qianyangjiapan, liucaigou, baishugou, shuangniangou, Tianchi Huajie, gaobangjin, wangmuzhangou, zhanmagou, Shalong, lvjialong, guanzhuanggou, hejiayuan, chaijiapan, Gaojia, houyangjiapan, shizilong, Shamao, liuquantai, jintiaogou, Dongyuan, sanhuangmiao, gaojiagou It is located in 64 administrative villages of long, wangjialong, lijiayuan, meijiashan, caojialong, caoduogu, xifuliang, laomaogeda, hancaogou and ragumao, with 237 villager groups.

As of June 2020, jinmingsi town has 32 administrative villages. The people's government is stationed in wangshipan village.

geographical environment

Location context

Jinmingsi town is located in the west of Jiaxian County, bordering Tongzhen in the East, Wuzhen in the southeast, shajiadian town in Mizhi County in the South and West, and zhuguanzhai town in the north. The maximum distance from east to west is 23 kilometers, and the maximum distance from north to south is 15.5 kilometers, with a total area of 181.70 square kilometers.

topographic features

Jinmingsi town is located in the hilly and gully region of the Loess Plateau, the terrain is slightly inclined from northwest to Southeast. In the territory of mountains and steep slopes, hilly ups and downs, vertical and horizontal gullies, fragmented terrain. The highest point is located in gaobangjin village, 1261 meters above sea level; the lowest point is located at the bottom of zhongshijiadi village, 906 meters above sea level.

Climatic characteristics

The climate of jinmingsi town is temperate continental semi-arid monsoon climate. It is characterized by four distinct seasons, the same season of rain and heat, and sufficient light. The annual average temperature is 8.5 ℃, the average temperature in January is - 7.3 ℃, and the extreme minimum temperature is - 24.4 ℃; the average temperature in July is 24.9 ℃, and the extreme maximum temperature is 42.1 ℃. The average annual growth period is 214 days, and the average annual frost free period is 196 days. The annual average sunshine hours are 2710.8 hours, and the annual total radiation is 142.0 kcal / cm2. The annual average precipitation is 395 mm. The rainfall is mainly concentrated from June to September, with the most in August.

Water system hydrology

Jinmingsi Town River belongs to the Yellow River Basin. The main river is jinmingsi River, which originates from gaobang village and flows from west to east to wunvchuan (River) through zhongshijiadi village. The river is 16 kilometers long and the drainage area is 134 square kilometers.

natural disaster

The main natural disasters in jinmingsi town are drought, hail, wind, continuous rain and so on.

population

By the end of 2011, the total population of jinmingsi town was 18936. Among the total population, there are 10101 males (53.3%) and 8835 females (46.7%). There were 3923 people under 18 years old, accounting for 20.7%; 12530 people between 18 and 60 years old, accounting for 66.2%; 2483 people over 60 years old, accounting for 13.1%. In 2011, the birth rate of jinmingsi town was 9.3 ‰, the death rate was 2.8 ‰, and the natural growth rate of population was 6.5 ‰. The population density is 104 per square kilometer.

By the end of 2018, 19322 people registered residence in Jinming temple.

Economics

overview

In 2011, the total financial revenue of jinmingsi town was 7.43 million yuan, an increase of 6.0% over the previous year.

In 2011, the per capita net income of farmers in jinmingsi town was 5388 yuan.

primary industry

In 2011, the total agricultural output value of jinmingsi town reached 120 million yuan, an increase of 7.3% over the previous year, and the agricultural added value was 35 million yuan, accounting for 42.9% of the GDP. Agricultural cultivated land covers an area of 79000 mu.

The main food crops in jinmingsi town are corn and millet. In 2011, grain production in jinmingsi town was 5032 tons, including 2355 tons of corn and 276 tons of millet.

Jujube is the main economic crop in jinmingsi town. In 2011, jujube planting area in jinmingsi town was 28787 mu, and jujube yield was 2785 tons.

By the end of 2011, jinmingsi town had planted 52000 mu, with a forest coverage rate of 24%. In 2011, the fruit planting area of jinmingsi town was 7000 mu, and the output was 350 tons. The main varieties were jujube, apricot, pear, apple, etc.

Animal husbandry in jinmingsi town mainly focuses on raising pigs, sheep and poultry. In 2011, the number of live pigs raised in jinmingsi town was 4000, with 2300 on hand at the end of the year; the number of sheep raised was 19000, with 12500 on hand at the end of the year; the number of poultry raised was 22800, with 18000 on the market. In 2011, jinmingsi town produced 729 tons of meat; the total output value of animal husbandry was 15 million yuan, accounting for 12.5% of the total agricultural output value.

the secondary industry

In 2011, the total industrial output value of jinmingsi town reached 90 million yuan, an increase of 4% over the previous year, and the industrial added value reached 2 million yuan, accounting for 4% of the GDP. In 2011, jinmingsi town had one industrial enterprise above Designated Size with 40 employees, realizing an industrial added value of 07 million yuan, an increase of 6.4% over the previous year.

the service sector; the tertiary industry

By the end of 2011, jinmingsi town had 139 commercial outlets with 265 employees. In 2011, the total retail sales of social consumer goods in jinmingsi town reached 5.4 million yuan, an increase of 6% over the previous year; the transaction volume of urban and rural fair trade reached 120 million yuan, an increase of 5.4% over the previous year.

By the end of 2011, there was a post office in jinmingsi Town, with a total length of 310 kilometers of one-way delivery routes and 67 delivery points, with a rural postal rate of 98%; 650 newspapers and 161 periodicals were subscribed, with a business income of 50000 yuan, including a net income of 15000 yuan.

By the end of 2011, jinmingsi town had 3 telecommunication service outlets, 670 fixed telephone users, with a penetration rate of 53.5%; 10400 mobile telephone users, and more than 100 broadband access users. The annual revenue of telecom business is 200000 yuan.

In 2011, the financial industry of jinmingsi town achieved a tax revenue of 1.21 million yuan. At the end of the year, the balance of various deposits of financial institutions was 40 million yuan, an increase of 11% over the previous year; the per capita savings was 2400 yuan; the balance of various loans was 16 million yuan, an increase of 13% over the previous year.

Transportation

There are county roads in jinmingsi Town, Guandian road runs through the north and south. In 2011, the highway mileage of jinmingsi town to tongcun was 1112km, and the pavement hardening rate was 40.5%. There are two county and township roads, with a total length of 47 kilometers. By the end of 2011, the total length of roads in jinmingsi town was 0.9 km, with the average road length of 0.7 m; there were 2 urban bridges, with the total length of 0.08 km.

social undertakings

Cultural undertakings

By the end of 2011, jinmingsi town had one town cultural station, four village level cultural activity centers, 16 rural libraries and more than 100000 books. There are 3 cultural relics protection units at the county level.

education

By the end of 2011, jinmingsi town had one middle school with 285 students and 61 full-time teachers, and four primary schools with 508 students and 85 full-time teachers. The enrollment rate of school-age children in primary school, the enrollment rate of primary school to primary school and the coverage rate of nine-year compulsory education all reached 100%.

public health

By the end of 2011, there were 39 medical and health institutions at all levels in jinmingsi Town, including one town health center and 38 village clinics, 32 beds, 4.4 million yuan of fixed assets and 28 professional health personnel. In 2011, medical institutions (above outpatient department) in jinmingsi town completed 4000 person times of diagnosis and treatment and 500 person times of discharged patients. The number of new rural cooperative medical system participants was 14480, and the participation rate was 96.4%.

Sports

By the end of 2011, jinmingsi town had three school stadiums, with table tennis, basketball and other sports facilities. 13% of the villages installed fitness equipment.

social security

In 2011, there were 1037 households with 2317 people in jinmingsi Town, with an expenditure of 1.7468 million yuan; 105 people were supported by the five guarantees, with an expenditure of 414600 yuan; 203 people received medical relief in rural areas