Changjiaoba Town, Foping County, Hanzhong City, Shaanxi Province

Changjiaoba town

Ch á ng jiaoba town belongs to Foping County, Hanzhong City, Shaanxi Province. Located in the middle of the county, it is connected with simudi Town, Ningshan County, Ankang City in the East, yuanjiazhuang street in the south, yueba town in the West and banfangzi Town, Zhouzhi County, Xi'an City in the north. The maximum distance from east to west is 28 kilometers, and the maximum distance from north to south is 39 kilometers, with a total area of 337.34 square kilometers.

In changjiaoba Town, there is one national 4A tourist attraction panda Valley, three county-level tourist attractions Liangfengya eco-tourism area, yaoziliang antelope viewing and exploring area, shangshawo Cornus garden and so on. County level cultural relics protection units include Fuxing temple, Tang Yiren tomb and Li Wenqi tomb.

As of June 2020, changjiaoba town has jurisdiction over six administrative villages. By the end of 2018, the registered residence of Chang Jiao dam was 2885. In 2011, the total agricultural output value of changjiaoba town reached 14.89 million yuan, the total industrial output value reached 23.3 million yuan, and the total social commodity sales reached 1.2 million yuan.

Historical evolution

According to the stele, during the reign of Emperor Qianlong of the Qing Dynasty (1736-1795), there lived a farmer surnamed Chang, so his name was changjiaba, which was later falsely said to be changjiaoba.

On December 8, 1949, Foping was liberated and belonged to changjiaoba and Longcaoping townships under the jurisdiction of Jiaoxi district.

On May 13, 1950, it was under the jurisdiction of the first district of the county.

In 1956, it was a township directly under the county government.

On September 15, 1958, Changlong commune (formerly changjiaoba and Longcaoping townships) was established.

In November 1958, after the abolition of Foping County, it was transferred to Yangxian county.

In September 1961, after the restoration of Foping County, it was changed into Changlong management area, under the jurisdiction of sanjiaodian district.

In July 1962, changjiaoba and Longcaoping communes were established.

In 1967, Longcaoping was renamed Hongling commune and changjiaoba was renamed Dongsheng commune.

After 1976, it was renamed Longcaoping and changjiaoba communes.

In May 1984, it was changed into changjiaoba and Longcaoping townships.

On November 21, 2001, Longcaoping Township and changjiaoba Township were merged into changjiaoba township.

In July 2011, it was changed to changjiaoba town.

administrative division

By the end of 2011, changjiaoba town had 9 administrative villages, including jiaochangba, Lianghekou, Shaba, xiashawo, shangshawo, xiaonanping, Longcaoping, Donghe and Tianba, and 29 villager groups.

As of June 2020, changjiaoba town has jurisdiction over six administrative villages. The people's government is stationed in group 3 of jiaochangba village.

geographical environment

Location context

Changjiaoba town is located in the middle of the county. It is connected with simudi Town, Ningshan County, Ankang City in the East, yuanjiazhuang street in the south, yueba town in the West and banfangzi Town, Zhouzhi County, Xi'an City in the north. The maximum distance from east to west is 28 kilometers, and the maximum distance from north to south is 39 kilometers, with a total area of 337.34 square kilometers.

topographic features

Changjiaoba town is located in the hinterland of the south slope of the middle part of Qinling Mountains. The landform in the territory is long from north to South and narrow from east to west. In the north, there are high mountains and valleys with overlapping mountains; in the south, there are low mountain accumulation dam areas with continuous mountains, and the south of the two estuaries is suddenly open. The main peaks are 30 Dan yinliang, Tianhua mountain, huangjiazhai, guangtou mountain, Aoshan mountain, DaBaoliang, shamaoshi, ganbanpo, Bailong mountain, Miaojia mountain, etc. The highest peak is located in the north of shangshawo village, 30danyinliang, with an altitude of 2598 meters; the lowest point is located in jiaochangba village, with an altitude of 856 meters.

Climatic characteristics

The climate of changjiaoba town is warm temperate humid monsoon climate, which is characterized by no severe heat in summer, no severe cold in winter, cool climate, less sunshine, limited heat and less rain in winter and spring.

Water system hydrology

The river in changjiaoba town belongs to the Hanjiang River system of the Yangtze River Basin. Jiaoxi River, the second tributary of Hanjiang River, originates from beimiaozi, Donghe village and runs through the whole town from north to south. It has a flow length of 35 kilometers, a drainage area of 315 square kilometers, an average annual runoff of 267 million cubic meters and an average annual flow of 8.45 cubic meters per second. The main tributaries are Dadong River, Xiaodong River and Shawo river.

natural resources

The proven mineral resources in changjiaoba town mainly include ice rock marble, marble ore, graphite, feldspar, etc. Among them, linbingyan marble has a reserve of 35.2 million cubic meters, and marble mine has a reserve of 1 million cubic meters. There are 13 species of national first-class protected animals such as giant panda, takin and golden monkey, and 23 species of endangered protected plants such as wild Taxus chinensis community, Acer Miaotai and monocotyledon.

natural disaster

The main natural disasters in changjiaoba town are drought, rainstorm and debris flow. The most serious flood disaster occurred on June 9, 2002. 2150 people in the town were affected, 3000 houses collapsed, 560 people in 145 households were homeless, 1290 mu of farmland was destroyed by water, and the direct economic loss was 57.7 million yuan.

population

By the end of 2011, the total population of changjiaoba town was 2814, including 270 permanent residents, with an urbanization rate of 9.6%. There are 46 floating population. Among the total population, there are 1486 males, accounting for 52.8%, and 1328 females, accounting for 47.2%. The population density is 9 per square kilometer.

By the end of 2018, the registered residence of Chang Jiao dam was 2885.

Economics

overview

In 2011, the total fiscal revenue of changjiaoba town was 2.73 million yuan, an increase of 16.17% over the previous year, and the per capita fiscal revenue was 970 yuan.

In 2011, changjiaoba town achieved tax revenue of 35000 yuan. The per capita net income of farmers is 4897 yuan.

In 2018, there were 6 industrial enterprises in changjiaoba Town, of which 3 were above the designated size.

primary industry

In 2011, the total agricultural output value of changjiaoba town reached 14.89 million yuan, an increase of 18% over the previous year. The area of agricultural cultivated land is 2223 mu, and the area of forest land is 167000 mu.

The main food crops in changjiaoba town are rice and corn. In 2011, the grain production in changjiaoba town was 960 tons, including 560 tons of rice and 400 tons of corn.

The main economic crops in changjiaoba town are Cornus officinalis, Polyporus umbellatus, konjac, etc.

By the end of 2011, the total afforestation area in changjiaoba town was 93000 mu, the economic forest area was 20000 mu, and 101500 trees were planted around farmers' houses, with the forest coverage rate of 85% and the volume of standing trees of 32000 cubic meters. In 2011, the fruit planting area of changjiaoba town was 135 mu, and the output was 13.5 tons. The main varieties were apple, persimmon, kiwi fruit and pear.

Animal husbandry in changjiaoba town is mainly to raise pigs and poultry. In 2011, 4475 pigs were raised in changjiaoba Town, 2700 pigs were on hand at the end of the year, 15000 poultry were raised, and 7000 poultry were listed. In 2011, changjiaoba town produced 310 tons of meat, including 290 tons of pork, 30 tons of eggs, and the total output value of animal husbandry was 9.25 million yuan, accounting for 62.1% of the total agricultural output value.

The fishery in changjiaoba town is mainly freshwater aquaculture. In 2011, 100000 sturgeons and 500 giant salamanders were cultured in changjiaoba Town, with an output of 50 tons and 0.25 tons respectively. The total output value of fishery was 1.9 million yuan, accounting for 12.8% of the total agricultural output value.

By the end of 2011, there were 32 large agricultural machinery in changjiaoba town. Green agricultural products include native chicken, native eggs, yacon fruit and alpine vegetables.

the secondary industry

Changjiaoba town has initially formed an industrial system dominated by marble plate, quartz sand and calcium powder processing. In 2011, the total industrial output value of changjiaoba town reached 23.3 million yuan, an increase of 9.8% over the previous year.

the service sector; the tertiary industry

By the end of 2011, changjiaoba town had 19 commercial outlets with 57 employees. In 2011, the total sales of social commodities in changjiaoba town reached 1.2 million yuan, an increase of 5.1% over the previous year; the turnover of urban and rural fair trade was 500000 yuan, an increase of 20% over the previous year.

Transportation

Changjiaoba town has formed a highway transportation network with national highway 108 as the main transit road and town village highway as the auxiliary. Passenger transport lines of Longcaoping village, Shawo village and panda park have been opened. In 2011, the total passenger volume of changjiaoba town was 8700. There are two county and town highways, with a total length of 57.2 km. By the end of 2011, the total length of roads in changjiaoba town was 1.5 km, with a per capita road length of 5.6 m, and there was one bridge with a total length of 98 M. By the end of 2011, two bus lines had been opened in changjiaoba Town, with a total operating mileage of 37 km and two buses.

social undertakings

Cultural undertakings

By the end of 2011, there was one cultural station in changjiaoba Town, covering an area of 120 square meters, and nine rural libraries, covering an area of 600 square meters, with a collection of more than 100000 books. There are 2 employees in the cultural industry, accounting for 5% of the social employees in the town.

On May 1, 1975, a broadcasting station was set up in changjiaoba town to relay County Station programs. From 1979 to 1982, Longcaoping forestry bureau established six TV stations in Longcaoping village. By the end of 2011, there were 730 sets of "village to village" TV equipment in changjiaoba Town, with 25 cable TV users, including 10 digital TV users, with a TV penetration rate of 94%.

education

By the end of 2011, there was a primary school in changjiaoba Town, with 86 students and 15 full-time teachers. The enrollment rate of school-age children in primary schools, the enrollment rate from primary school to primary school and the coverage rate of nine-year compulsory education reached 100%.

In 2011, the education expenditure of changjiaoba town reached 2.51 million yuan, the national financial education expenditure was 2.49 million yuan, the education expenditure within the budget was 2.49 million yuan, and the education expenditure within the budget was 1.25 million yuan, respectively, 3% lower than that of the previous year. The proportion of education funds (including urban education surcharges) in the budget