Qiaoshan street, Huangling County, Yan'an City, Shaanxi Province

Qiaoshan Street

Qiaoshan street belongs to Huangling County, Yan'an City, Shaanxi Province. It is located in the east of Huangling County, on the North Bank of Juhe river. It borders Jiaokou town of Luochuan County in the East, Tianzhuang town and Shancha Township and Pianqiao township of Yijun County in Tongchuan City in the south, Diantou town and cangcun Township in the west, and Longfang town and Adang town in the north. The maximum distance from east to west is 28.8 km, and the maximum distance from north to south is 9.7 km, with a total area of 246.7 square kilometers.

Qiaoshan street is located in Huangdi mausoleum, the holy Mausoleum of Huangdi, the ancestor of the Chinese nation. Huangdi mausoleum was called "Qiaoling" in ancient times. In 1962, the State Council announced that it was one of the first batch of national key cultural relics protection units, the number one ancient tomb, known as "the first mausoleum in the world". There are 16 ancient cypresses with more than one thousand years in the hospital, among which the "Yellow Emperor's hand planted cypress" is the world's top cypress after five thousand years.

As of June 2020, Qiaoshan street has jurisdiction over 5 communities and 27 administrative villages. In 2011, the total population of Qiaoshan street was 48430, the total agricultural output value was 138 million yuan, and the total sales of social goods was 26 million yuan.

Historical evolution

It is named because it is located at the foot of the bridge mountain.

In October 1953, Chengguan Street was established.

In August 1955, it was renamed Chengguan town.

In October 1958, Chengguan town was abolished and merged with Longshou township to form Hongqi township; in November of the same year, Qiaoshan Township commune was established by merging with Tianzhuang Township and Taixian township.

In October 1961, Qiaoshan commune was divided into three communes, including Qiaoshan commune.

In May 1964, Qiaoshan commune was divided into Chengguan commune and Qiaoshan commune. Qiaoshan commune moved to kangyadi, and Chengguan commune was located in Chengguan.

In September 1984, Chengguan town changed its name to Qiaoshan town.

In December 2001, kangyadi Township and Longshou town were abolished and merged into Qiaoshan town.

administrative division

By the end of 2011, Qiaoshan street had jurisdiction over five communities: Dongguan, Xuanyuan, Gaoyang, Hexi and yintaishan, Shangwang, Xiawang, Daobei, Daonan, Hanyuan, majiayuan, beimengyuan, mailuoan, Zuowan, Liyuan, pingtian, Yaopo, Changxiang, Huwei, wangzhuangke, Sanhekou, Wujiayuan, Xiaochuan, niewa, kangyadi, shangzhaizhuang, koujiawa, huijiahe, xiazhaizhuang and Liujia There are 38 administrative villages in Sichuan, Longshou, songyayao, yuanlongzui, nanmengyuan, shangguanchuan, beipodi, zhoujiawa, Nancheng, Mashan, Zhangzhai, Shishan, Nuanquangou and Huanghuagou, with 35 resident groups and 59 villager groups.

As of June 2020, Qiaoshan street has jurisdiction over 5 communities and 27 administrative villages. The people's government is located in Dinghu road.

geographical environment

Location context

Qiaoshan street is located in the east of Huangling County, on the North Bank of Juhe river. It borders Jiaokou town of Luochuan County in the East, Tianzhuang town and Shancha Township and Pianqiao township of Yijun County in Tongchuan City in the south, Diantou town and cangcun Township in the west, and Longfang town and Adang town in the north. The maximum distance from east to west is 28.8 km, and the maximum distance from north to south is 9.7 km, with a total area of 246.7 square kilometers.

topographic features

Qiaoshan street is a typical gully terrain of the Loess Plateau, with a thick loess sedimentary layer. In the territory, there are Sichuan and tableland, with flat tableland surface, wide channels and ravines, with an altitude of 900-100 meters.

Climatic characteristics

Qiaoshan street has a warm temperate continental monsoon climate. The average annual temperature is 9.6 ℃, the average annual sunshine hours is 2528.4 hours, the total annual radiation is 139.4 kcal / cm2, and the accumulated temperature above 10 ℃ is 3169.9 ℃. The annual average frost free period is 174 days. The annual average precipitation is 630.9 mm.

Water system hydrology

The rivers in Qiaoshan Street belong to the Luohe River system of the Yellow River Basin. The main river is Juhe River, a tributary of Beiluo River. Juhe River enters from mailuo'an, passes through zuojiawan, pingtian village, Changxiang, Liyuan, Yaopo, kangyadi, Huwei and Xiaochuan, passes through Zhangzhai, yanggou, beipodi, Huanghuagou, Nuanquangou and Shishan village in urban area, and then passes through Hujiawan, liujiachuan, dijiachuan, Longshou, zuitou, yangjiabian, xiazhaizhuang, Hucun, xianhekou, qinjiachuan and liujiahe to huijiahe It is 23.5 kilometers long, with a drainage area of 162.6 square kilometers and an average annual flow of 40 cubic meters per second.

population

By the end of 2011, the total population of Qiaoshan sub district was 48430, including 32960 urban residents, with an urbanization rate of 68.05%. There are 2602 floating population. Among the total population, there are 25080 males, accounting for 51.8%; 23350 females, accounting for 48.2%. In 2011, the birth rate was 7.85 ‰, the death rate was 3.6 ‰, and the natural growth rate was 4.25 ‰. The population density is 196.3 per square kilometer.

Economics

overview

In 2011, the total revenue of Qiaoshan street was 22.36 million yuan, an increase of 33.67% over the previous year. The fiscal expenditure was 22.64 million yuan, an increase of 32.15% over the previous year. The per capita net income of farmers is 7247 yuan.

primary industry

In 2011, the total agricultural output value of Qiaoshan street was 138 million yuan, an increase of 33.71% over the previous year, accounting for 34.59% of the GDP. Agricultural cultivated land area is 26900 mu, forest land is 40800 mu, and forest coverage rate is 55.5%.

Grain crops in Qiaoshan Street are mainly wheat, corn and potato. In 2011, the grain production of Qiaoshan street was 8935 tons. Among them, 2612 tons were wheat and 6134.5 tons were autumn grain. Economic crops are mainly oil crops and vegetables. Oilseed crops are mainly rape, with planting area of 3200 Mu and yield of 409 tons; vegetable planting area of 277 mu, with total yield of 127 tons and average yield of 460 kg. In Chuandao area, there are 1500 mu of characteristic crops such as plastic film mulched sweet potato, peanut and watermelon, and the total amount of cultivated edible fungi is 1.35 million bags.

In 2011, Qiaoshan Street tableland planted 21000 mu of apples, including 17500 mu of fruit bearing area; there were 5 provincial, municipal and county-level demonstration parks with an area of 1200 mu; there were 4 professional Apple cooperatives and 1 hail suppression operation site; there were 1 controlled atmosphere storehouse and 3 other storehouses, with a total storage of 2000 tons; in 2011, Qiaoshan Street produced 28000 tons of apples, with an output value of 31.9 million yuan, accounting for 37% of the total agricultural output value. In the urban area, 1300 mu of walnuts are planted, including 500 mu of fruit bearing area. In 2011, the total output of Walnut in Qiaoshan street was 5 tons, with an output value of 1 million yuan, accounting for 2% of the total agricultural output value.

Animal husbandry in Qiaoshan street is mainly raising pigs, sheep, poultry and rabbits. By the end of 2011, there were 950 livestock, 5529 pigs, 341 sheep, 21598 poultry cages and 25000 rabbits in Qiaoshan street.

the service sector; the tertiary industry

By the end of 2011, there were 3675 commercial outlets and 4700 employees in Qiaoshan street. In 2011, the total sales of social commodities in Qiaoshan street was 26 million yuan, an increase of 7.5% over the previous year.

By the end of 2011, Qiaoshan street had one postal network and 46 delivery points, with a rural postal rate of 100%.

By the end of 2011, Qiaoshan street had 6 telecommunication service outlets and 3100 fixed telephone users, with a telephone penetration rate of 100%. There are 3300 mobile users, 1020 Unicom users and 680 broadband access users.

Transportation

There are one Huangling bus station and one railway station in Qiaoshan street. National Highway 210, Baotou Maoming Expressway and Xiyan railway pass through the street. Qinling Qiaoshan coal transportation railway runs from east to west. In addition, there are 3 county roads in huangwan, Huangdian and Huangdian tableland, and 23 rural roads, all of which are asphalt roads or cement roads, leading to administrative villages and natural villages.

social undertakings

Cultural undertakings

By the end of 2011, there were 1 cultural institution and 10 cultural squares in Qiaoshan street, 29 village cultural rooms with a construction area of 10500 square meters, 5 libraries with a collection of more than 5000 books, 25 rural libraries, 5 performing groups and more than 330 employees in the cultural industry. Local characteristics of folk art include paper-cut, wood carving, embroidery, Mianhua, Huangling old Yangko, etc.

By the end of 2011, the total length of cable TV network optical cable lines in Qiaoshan street was 159 km, the population coverage rate of cable TV was 92.5%, the number of cable TV users was 4869, including 2957 digital full transfer users, and the comprehensive coverage rate of radio and TV was 99.0%.

education

By the end of 2011, there were 11 kindergartens with 1500 children and 190 full-time teachers in Qiaoshan street; 3 Central Primary Schools and 1 private primary school with 4100 students and 334 full-time teachers, and the enrollment rate of school-age children in primary schools was 100%; 1 junior middle school with 3218 students and 163 full-time teachers; 1 senior middle school with 3600 students and 244 full-time teachers.

Science and technology

By the end of 2011, there were 396 professional and technical talents, 591 management talents, 337 skilled talents and 149 rural practical talents in Qiaoshan street, 3 science and technology demonstration villages, 160 science and technology demonstration households and 5 farmers' professional cooperatives, 9 technical service teams and 2 Science and technology associations.

public health

By the end of 2011, there were 39 medical and health institutions at all levels in Qiaoshan street, including 6 hospitals and 33 village clinics. There are 474 health professionals, 9.9 health technicians per thousand people, and 429 hospital beds, 8.9 beds per thousand people.