Yong Township, Luochuan County, Yan'an City, Shaanxi Province

Yongxiang Township

Yongxiang township is subordinate to Luochuan County, Yan'an City, Shaanxi Province. It is located in the middle and north of Luochuan County, bordering Jiuxian town and huangzhang Township in the northeast and East, Fengqi town in the south, jizixian town in Fuxian County across Luohe River in the northwest, and Jiuxian town in the north. Its total area is 171.28 square kilometers.

As of June 2020, Yong township has jurisdiction over 26 administrative villages. As of 2018, the number of permanent registered residence was 23754. In 2011, the total agricultural output value of Yong Township reached 156 million yuan, and the per capita net income of farmers was 8288 yuan.

Historical evolution

It is said that during the reign of Emperor Kangxi of the Qing Dynasty, Yongxiang was named after "YONGGU Xiangbang". Yongxiang has been recorded in Yongzheng's Shaanxi Tongzhi.

During the period of the Republic of China, there were the Fourth District, old county Lianbao and Datong township.

At the beginning of 1949, Yongxiang district was established.

In 1958, Yongxiang commune was established.

In 1984, the township was set up.

administrative division

By the end of 2011, Yong Township had 28 administrative villages, including Dongjing, Xi'an palace, Dong'an palace, dongbeixing, Yongxiang, Wuxing, liuyaoke, Fengjia, Huojia, zhangzhenhe, beihesu, nanhesu, ASI, nanzuitou, Pingyang, lingshang, Gelao, hanjiazhai, xihanzhai, donghanzhai, beihanzhai, dongzuitou, baozitou, Beitou, Dangchuan, Yanghou, Zhangjiawa and chenjiawa; Xia Village had 28 administrative villages There are 56 villager groups.

As of June 2020, Yong township has jurisdiction over 26 administrative villages. The people's government is stationed in Fengjia village.

geographical environment

Location context

Yong township is located in the north of the middle of Luochuan County, bordering Jiuxian town in the northeast and East, Fengqi town in the south, jizixian town in Fuxian County across Luohe River in the northwest, and Jiuxian town in the north. Its total area is 171.28 square kilometers. It is 10 kilometers away from Luochuan County in the southwest.

topographic features

Yongxiang township is located in the gully area of Weibei Loess Plateau, with an average altitude of 1100 meters and a loess layer thickness of 80-140 meters.

Climatic characteristics

Yongxiang has a warm temperate continental monsoon climate. The annual average temperature is 9.2 ℃, the extreme minimum temperature is - 23 ℃, and the temperature difference between day and night is 12.8 ℃. The annual average sunshine hours are 2525 hours and the sunshine rate is 58%. The annual average frost free period is 167 days. The annual average precipitation is 620mm.

Water system hydrology

The river course in Yong Township belongs to Luo river basin. The main river is Jiezi River, with a drainage area of 2 square kilometers.

population

By the end of 2011, the total population of Yongxiang township was 12811, including 986 urban permanent residents, with an urbanization rate of 7.7%. In addition, there are 412 floating population, of which 6982 are male, accounting for 54.5%; 5829 are female, accounting for 45.5%; 996 are under 14 years old, accounting for 7.8%; 10376 are 15-64 years old, accounting for 81%; 1439 are over 65 years old, accounting for 11.2%. The total population is mainly Han nationality, accounting for 99.8%. In 2011, the birth rate was 4.2 ‰, the death rate was 1.1 ‰, and the natural growth rate was 3.1 ‰. The population density is 140 people per square kilometer.

As of 2018, the number of permanent registered residence was 23754.

Economics

overview

In 2011, the per capita net income of farmers was 8288 yuan.

primary industry

In 2011, the cultivated land area of Yong township was 28000 mu. In 2011, the total agricultural output value of Yong Township reached 156 million yuan, an increase of 27.4% over the previous year, and the agricultural added value accounted for 9.1% of the GDP. Animal husbandry is mainly to raise pigs. In 2011, 40 000 pigs were raised in Yongxiang Township, and 25 000 pigs were on hand at the end of the year. By the end of 2011, the total afforestation area of Yongxiang township was 6600 mu, including 2100 mu of barren hills and 4500 mu of farmland. The main fruits are apples, pears, peaches, apricots and so on. By the end of 2011, the apple output value of Yongxiang was 120 million yuan, and the main apple variety was red Fuji, accounting for 96% of the total Apple area. By the end of 2011, there were 1500 large-scale agricultural machinery in Yongxiang Township, and the per capita net income of farmers was 8288 yuan.

the secondary industry

In 2018, there were three industrial enterprises in Yongcheng township. Among them, there is one enterprise above the designated size.

the service sector; the tertiary industry

By the end of 2011, there were 657 fixed telephone users and 2811 mobile telephone users in Yongxiang township. As of the end of 2011, there was a Luochuan conference Memorial Hall in Fengjia village in Yong township. There are 10 hotels, hostels and guest houses with 130 beds. In 2011, Yongxiang received 60000 tourists, an increase of 21.2% over the previous year, and its tourism income was 200000 yuan, an increase of 11.1% over the previous year.

In 2018, Yongxiang township has 3 comprehensive stores or supermarkets with a business area of more than 50 square meters.

Transportation

By the end of 2011, Baotou Maoming Expressway and Qinglan Expressway in Yongxiang Township had been in transit. Xi'an-Yan'an ordinary railway and high-speed railway transit through the country.

social undertakings

Cultural undertakings

By the end of 2011, there was a cultural station in Yongxiang Township, with a construction area of 496 square meters. Local folk arts include paper cutting, hemp embroidery, willow weaving, etc.

education

By the end of 2011, Yong Township had one kindergarten with 56 children and 10 full-time teachers; one primary school with 420 students and 56 full-time teachers, and the enrollment rate of primary school-age children was 100%; one junior high school with 280 students and 35 full-time teachers, and the enrollment rate of primary school and nine-year compulsory education reached 100%.

public health

By the end of 2011, there were 27 medical and health institutions at all levels, including one public health center and 26 rural clinics. 30 professionals. In 2011, the popularization rate of safe drinking water was 100%, the rate of sanitary toilets was 80%, and the participation rate of new rural cooperative medical system was 97.1%.

Sports

By the end of 2011, there were 6 sports venues in Yongxiang Township, 21.5% of the villages were equipped with fitness equipment, and 8% of the total population took regular exercise. By the end of 2011, the population rate of cable TV in Yongxiang township was 86%.

social security

In 2011, there were 224 rural minimum living security households with 663 people in Yongxiang Township, with an expenditure of 580000 yuan (72.9 yuan per month), 30 rural five guarantees (102000 yuan per month), and 104000 yuan for temporary relief.

History and culture

Luochuan conference Memorial Hall

The former site of Luochuan conference is located in Fengjia village, Yongxiang Township, Luochuan County. The meeting site is a two hole brick kiln, which sits in the north and faces the south. It used to be a private school. The eastern cave is Mao Zedong's office and dormitory during the meeting, and the caves on both sides are the meeting rooms.

The former site of the Luochuan conference has been maintained and opened to the outside world since 1966. On June 25, 2001, it was announced by the State Council as the third batch of national key cultural relics protection units.

Honorary title

On July 19, 2019, Yongxiang township was awarded the title of "Shaanxi provincial famous historical and cultural town".