JianYuCha Town, Zichang County, Yan'an City, Shaanxi Province

Jianyucha town

Jianyucha town belongs to Zichang City, Yan'an City, Shaanxi Province. Located in the north of Zichang City, the upper reaches of Huaining river. It is adjacent to nangoucha town and Yujiawan town in the southeast, Wayaobao street in the south, lijiacha town in the west, huaishucha Township in Zizhou County of Yulin City and Shiwan Town in Hengshan County in the north. The maximum distance from east to west is 25 kilometers, and the maximum distance from north to south is 28 kilometers, with a total area of 351.05 square kilometers.

Jianyucha town is a sericulture demonstration town with "one village, one product, one Township, one industry" in Zichang city. It has built the only provincial sericulture demonstration park in Shaanxi Province and has been determined as the "demonstration base of ecological mulberry construction in Northern Shaanxi".

As of June 2020, Jianyucha town has 19 administrative villages. As of 2018, the 22122 population of Jianyu Cha town registered residence. In 2005, the total industrial and agricultural output value of Jianyucha town was 75.05 million yuan, including 31.5 million yuan of agricultural output value and 1871 yuan of per capita net income of farmers.

Historical evolution

Located in chongerchuan, it is named jianyuchahe.

In 1949, it was the second North District.

In 1958, the peace commune was established.

In 1961, Jianyucha commune, Gaotai commune and nangoucha commune were established.

In 1965, Gaotai commune was abolished and merged into Jianyucha commune.

In 1984, the township was set up.

In 2001, Gaotai Township and Jianyucha Township were abolished and Jianyucha town was merged.

administrative division

In 1996, Jianyucha Township governs 22 administrative villages: Kuanyan, haoziyan, guojiahe, hongyayan, Zhangjiashan, Maojiahe, bianjiawan, zhejialaozhuang, nanjiamao, liujiaping, baijiacha, Shaoyan, mijiahe, Liujiashan, fangjiahe, baijiahe, Wujiawan, yangjiahe, lijiagua, dunliang, sangtai and yangjialaozhuang; Gaotai Township governs Zhaojiao, nancaowan, Lijiaping and Huangmi There are 13 administrative villages, namely, Lishan, lijiagelao, lanwayan, Zhangjiahe, gaojiaxinzhuang, shuangjinghe, Yangqu, shiyaotai, Gaotai and Liangwan.

In 1998, JianYuCha township was changed into Jianyucha town.

In 2001, Gaotai township was abolished and merged into Jianyucha town.

As of the end of 2011, Jianyucha town had jurisdiction over liujiaping, dunliang, Shaoyan, zhelaozhuang, baijiacha, mijiahe, yanglaozhuang, Lijiawa, fangjiahe, yangjiahe, Liujiashan, Wujiawan, bianjiawan, nanjiamao, Maojiahe, Zhangjiashan, baijiahe, haozeyan, hongyayan, Kuanyan, guojiahe, sangta, Gaotai, Shizui Liangwan, lanwayan, lijiagelao, gaogaozhuang There are 35 administrative villages including shuangjinghe, yangjiaqu, Zhangjiahe, Lijiaping, nancaowan, Zhaojiao, huangmishan and shiyaotai, and 184 villager groups.

As of June 2020, Jianyucha town has 19 administrative villages. The people's government is stationed in liujiaping village.

geographical environment

Location context

Jianyucha town is located in the north of Zichang City, the upper reaches of Huaining river. It is adjacent to nangoucha town and Yujiawan town in the southeast, Wayaobao street in the south, lijiacha town in the west, huaishucha Township in Zizhou County of Yulin City and Shiwan Town in Hengshan County in the north. The maximum distance from east to west is 25 kilometers, and the maximum distance from north to south is 28 kilometers, with a total area of 351.05 square kilometers.

topographic features

Jianyucha town has overlapping ridges and hills, crisscross gullies and hills, and the terrain is high in the northwest and low in the southeast.

Climatic characteristics

Jianyucha town has a warm temperate continental monsoon climate. It is characterized by dry climate and less precipitation. The annual average temperature is 8.9 ℃, the average temperature in January is - 7 ℃, and the extreme minimum temperature is - 27 ℃; the average temperature in July is 24 ℃, and the extreme maximum temperature is 32 ℃. The average annual growth period is 150 days, the average annual frost free period is 178 days, the longest is 186 days, the shortest is 140 days. The annual average precipitation is 520 mm, mainly concentrated in July to August.

natural disaster

The main natural disasters in Jianyucha town are drought, rainstorm, hail and so on. Drought occurred in spring, hail occurred in July. The most serious rainstorm occurred on July 4, 2002, with continuous rainstorms and floods, causing great losses to crops.

population

By the end of 2011, the total population of Jianyucha town was 20232, including 11919 permanent residents, with an urbanization rate of 58.g%. There are 10531 floating population. Among the total population, 674 people are under 14 years old, accounting for 3.3%; 15060 people are 15-64 years old, accounting for 74.5%; 4498 people are over 65 years old, accounting for 22.2%. In 2011, Jianyucha town had a birth rate of 5.0 ‰, a mortality rate of 3.0 ‰, and a natural growth rate of 2.0 ‰. The population density is 58.3 per square kilometer.

As of 2018, the 22122 population of Jianyu Cha town registered residence.

Economics

overview

In 2005, the total industrial and agricultural output value of Jianyucha town was 75.05 million yuan, including 31.5 million yuan of agricultural output value, 1871 yuan of farmers' per capita net income and 209 kg of grain per capita.

primary industry

In 2011, Jianyucha town had 45500 mu of agricultural cultivated land, 34000 mu of available grassland and 54300 mu of forest land. The main food crops are potato and grains.

By the end of 2011, the total afforestation area of Jianyucha town was 98900 mu, including 94400 mu of protective forest, 4444 mu of economic forest and 1200 mu of trees around farmers' houses. In 2011, the fruit planting area of Jianyucha town was 5000 mu, the output was 120 tons, and the main varieties were Fuji apple.

JianYuCha Town animal husbandry to raise pigs, cattle, sheep based. In 2011, there were 6207 live pigs in JianYuCha Town, with 8007 on hand at the end of the year; 572 at the end of the year of cattle; and 10000 sheep on hand at the end of the year.

the secondary industry

In 2018, there were two industrial enterprises in Jianyucha town.

the service sector; the tertiary industry

By the end of 2011, Jianyucha town had one postal network and one delivery point, with a rural postal rate of 80%. There is one telecom enterprise and one service network.

In 2018, Jianyucha town has 5 comprehensive stores or supermarkets with a business area of more than 50 square meters.

Transportation

Jianyucha town has formed a transportation network composed of Ziheng highway with a total length of 50 kilometers, three wheeled and automobile transportation modes. By the end of 2011, Jianyucha town had a total passenger volume of 500000 person times and a total freight volume of 20 million tons. There are 8 rural roads, with a total length of 20 kilometers.

social undertakings

education

By the end of 2011, there was one primary school in JianYuCha Town, with 389 students and 36 full-time teachers, and the enrollment rate of primary school-age children was 100%; one junior middle school, with 314 students and 32 full-time teachers, and the enrollment rate of junior middle school-age population, the enrollment rate of primary school to primary school and the coverage rate of nine-year compulsory education reached 100%. There is an ordinary high school.

public health

By the end of 2011, the popularization rate of rural safe drinking water in Jianyucha town was 90%, the popularization rate of rural sanitary toilets was 70%, and the number of new rural cooperative medical system participants was 22000, with the participation rate of 95.9%. The maternal mortality rate was 0 / 100000, and the mortality rates of children under 5 years old, infants and newborns were 0.01 ‰. The hospital delivery rate of pregnant women was 100%, the free premarital examination rate was 80%, and the vaccination rate of children's immunization program was 100%.

social security

By the end of 2011, there were 642 rural minimum living security households with 1122 people in JianYuCha Town, and the expenditure was 1.01 million yuan, an increase of 30% over the previous year; the monthly per capita was 75 yuan, an increase of 70% over the previous year; 50 rural five guarantees were provided separately, and the expenditure was 120000 yuan, an increase of 40% over the previous year; 29 rural temporary relief people, and the expenditure was 35000 yuan, an increase of 50% over the previous year. The state subsidized and subsidized 40 people of all kinds, and the pension expenses were 222000 yuan, an increase of 30% over the previous year. There are 10 new employees.

History and culture

Jianyucha town is also known as Chong'er Chuan. It is said that Chong'er, Duke Wen of Jin Dynasty, took refuge here for 13 years when he was in exile. It still retains the ancient traditions and customs, and has a unique scenery during the Chinese New Year.

As soon as the lunar month comes, every family is busy making Youmo, Huangmo, Yougao (these three are famous snacks in Northern Shaanxi, made of yellow rice) and "eight bowls" (namely eight bowls of meat dishes, including crisp chicken, crisp meat, stewed mutton, braised pork, etc.). Different from other places, the lunar new year in Northern Shaanxi is the sixth day of the first month instead of the 23rd day of the twelfth month. Twenty three is the beginning of the new year. On this day, the kitchen god wants to go to heaven, so every family has to eat mixed noodles (a kind of pasta made of peas) to set up a ladder for the kitchen god. From the 23rd of December, the atmosphere of Chinese New Year is getting stronger and stronger. On New Year's Eve, in the early morning, men stick couplets and hang lanterns, and housewives set up oil pots to fry oil cakes. By four or five o'clock in the afternoon, the new year's Eve dinner had been served. In the past, when the conditions were tough, a large family only relied on a small pot of fried pork to get greedy. Now, the living conditions are better. There are all kinds of chicken, duck and fish on the table. The "eight bowls" that were made before are also on the table. The stir fried pork is a reserved item. On New Year's Eve, people in Northern Shaanxi are no different from those outside, but they still retain some characteristics in other aspects.

In the customs of Northern Shaanxi, the new year's Eve is the year of ghosts, also known as the new year, which is the year of ghosts and gods. It is necessary to build a "fire tower", that is, to build a "pagoda" about one meter high with coal. When night falls, it will be lit. Then, ice and some broken coal from the river will be sprinkled in the courtyard to dispel evil spirits and bless peace. On that night, the married daughter had to spend the new year in her mother-in-law's house,