Dayu street, Yanchuan County, Yan'an City, Shaanxi Province

Dayu Street

Dayu street belongs to Yanchuan County, Yan'an City, Shaanxi Province. It is located in the middle of Yanchuan County, downstream of Qingjian River, facing the Yellow River in the East, Xishan Township, Shilou County, Luliang City, Shanxi Province, bordering Yanshuiguan town and Majiahe Township in the south, wenanyi Town, Guanzhuang town and jiajiaping town in the west, and Qingjian County, Yulin City in the north. The maximum distance from east to west is 25 kilometers, and the maximum distance from north to south is 18 kilometers, with a total area of 272.9 square kilometers.

In Dayu street, there is a Dayu villa scenic spot, including four ancient Yanchuan eight scenic spots, including Qutang Qingxue, Shitan Xianggu, Liuyuan Shusheng, Yanyu Pingchuan, etc.

As of June 2020, Dayu street has jurisdiction over 7 communities and 29 administrative villages. In 2011, the total population of Dayu street was 45532, the total agricultural output value was 152.73 million yuan, and the total retail sales of social consumer goods was 52000 yuan.

Historical evolution

It was originally named Yanchuan town because the people's Government of the town is located in Yanchuan County.

Sui kaihuang three years (583 years), began to Yanchuan County.

The city was built in Yuan Dynasty.

The Ming and Qing dynasties belong to Yongfu, Yongshu, Yongan and Yongning.

After the first year of the Republic of China (1912), it belonged to the second district and the third district.

In August 1937, it belonged to urban area.

In July 1950, it belonged to four districts.

In March 1955, it belongs to urban area.

In March 1956, it belongs to ZHANGJIAHE district.

In August 1958, Chengguan commune was established.

In September 1961, Yanchuan commune was changed.

In September 1968, Chengguan commune was rebuilt.

In August 1984, Yanchuan town was established.

In June 2011, Hejiawan and yanchasi townships were abolished and merged into Yanchuan town.

On June 28, 2015, Shaanxi Province adjusted the township administrative division, abolished Yanchuan town of Yanchuan County, and established Dayu sub district office.

administrative division

By the end of 2011, Dayu street had jurisdiction over Zhaojiagou, Liujiawan, majiaya, guaimao, Yangjiawan, gaojiawan, Zhangjiawan, Majiadian, liujiagelao, xinshegu, caojiaze, Shijiahe, majiaping, wangjiaping, yangjiayuan, longan, yangjiageta, dongjiayuan, Beiyuan, gaojiagetai, huajiayao, dujiahe, Nanyuan, hetuping, houliujiahe and qianliujiahe , Hejiawan, yuanzehe, guojiata, xiaojiagou, Zhangjiawan, baijiajian, Wuyanquan, liujiahe, hubaishan, dengjiajian, yangjiashan, Xigouhe, liangjiacha, zhaoshanwan, dongjiagou, jinjiagou, Caojiagou, baijiayuan, Xingshan, mujiayao, xindianhe, Yangjiaping, Fengjiashan, huijuyuan, majiaqian, gaojiapan, dongwa, haojiashan, Shike, Luze There are 61 administrative villages including WA, Liujiayao, dagaoshan, xiaogaoshan, Yantou and Mashan, and 151 villager groups.

As of June 2020, Dayu street has jurisdiction over 7 communities and 29 administrative villages. The office is located at 40 Hedong street, Yanchuan County.

geographical environment

Location context

Dayu street is located in the middle of Yanchuan County, downstream of Qingjian River, facing the Yellow River in the East, Xishan Township, Shilou County, Luliang City, Shanxi Province, bordering Yanshuiguan town and Majiahe Township in the south, wenanyi Town, Guanzhuang town and jiajiaping town in the west, and Qingjian County, Yulin City in the north. The maximum distance from east to west is 25 kilometers, and the maximum distance from north to south is 18 kilometers, with a total area of 272.9 square kilometers.

topographic features

Dayu street is located in the hilly area on both sides of Qingjian River, with high terrain in the north and low terrain in the South; in the East, it is located in the earth rock ridge gully area on the West Bank of the Yellow River, with vertical and horizontal beams and ridges. The highest point is located in baijiayuan, 1167 meters above sea level; the lowest point is at the exit of guojiata river.

Climatic characteristics

Dayu Street climate belongs to warm temperate continental monsoon climate, which is characterized by four distinct seasons, hot and rainy season, sufficient light; dry and windy in spring, concentrated rainfall in summer, mild and cool in autumn, dry and cold in winter, less snow. The annual average temperature is 10.1 ℃, the average temperature in January of the coldest month is - 4.5 ℃, and the extreme minimum temperature is - 21.4 ℃; the average temperature in July of the hottest month is 23 ℃, and the extreme maximum temperature is 40.0 ℃. The annual average sunshine hours are 2528.4 hours, the maximum annual sunshine hours are 2688 hours, and the minimum sunshine hours are 1791 hours. The annual average frost free period is 172 days. The annual average precipitation is 596.3 mm, the extreme annual maximum precipitation is 1037.2 mm, and the extreme annual minimum precipitation is 306.0 mm. The precipitation from May to October accounts for 84% of the whole year, and the precipitation from July to August accounts for 42% of the whole year.

Water system hydrology

The rivers in Dayu Street belong to the Yellow River Basin. The main rivers are Qingjian River and its tributaries Maoshan River and Xigou river. Qingjian River flows from north to south, from baijiajian village to the north, and from guojiata village to the south, with a flow length of 10 kilometers.

natural resources

Dayu street is rich in sand washing of the Yellow River, with annual sediment yield of 300000 cubic meters and output value of 5 million yuan.

natural disaster

The main natural disasters in Dayu Street are hail, drought, flood, debris flow, landslide, low temperature, frost, lightning and so on. Hail disaster mainly occurs from March to October, and the frequency of hail disaster is 88% from May to August; rainstorm occurs from May to September, and the frequency of rainstorm is 90% from July to August.

population

By the end of 2011, the total population of Dayu sub district was 45532, including 3500 urban permanent residents, with an urbanization rate of 7.7%. In addition, there are 27500 floating population. Among the total population, there are 23620 males, accounting for 51.9%, and 21912 females, accounting for 48.1%. In 2011, the birth rate of Dayu street was 8.25 ‰, the death rate was 2.85 ‰, and the natural growth rate was 5.4 ‰. The population density is 167 per square kilometer.

Economics

primary industry

In 2011, the total agricultural output value of Dayu street was 152.73 million yuan, an increase of 19% over the previous year, and the agricultural added value accounted for 27.2% of the GDP. The area of agricultural cultivated land is 65000 mu, the area of available grassland is 4000 mu, and the area of forest land is 80000 mu. The main food crops are wheat and corn. The main economic crops are jujube and apple. In 2011, the planting area of jujube in Dayu street was 64400 mu.

By the end of 2011, Dayu street had planted 120000 mu, including 20000 mu of protective forest, 20000 mu of economic forest, 200000 trees around farmers' houses, with a forest coverage rate of 70.6% and a standing stock of 325000 cubic meters. In 2011, the planting area of fruits in Dayu street was 18000 mu, and the output was 50.2 tons. The main varieties were apples.

Dayu Street animal husbandry to raise pigs, cattle, poultry based. In 2011, there were 1352 live pigs, 1089 cattle and 15000 poultry in Dayu street.

the service sector; the tertiary industry

By the end of 2011, Dayu street had 1136 commercial outlets and 3256 employees. In 2011, the total retail sales of social consumer goods in Dayu Street reached 52000 yuan, an increase of 19% over the previous year; the turnover of urban and rural fair trade was 1.3 yuan, an increase of 18% over the previous year.

By the end of 2011, there were 10 hotels, hostels and guest houses with 600 beds in Dayu street. In 2011, Dayu Street received 60000 tourists, an increase of 20% over the previous year, and the tourism income was 18 million yuan, an increase of 20% over the previous year.

Transportation

Dayu street has convenient transportation, with G210, g2211 and S201 running through the territory.

social undertakings

education

By the end of 2011, Dayu street had 5 kindergartens (institutes), 2680 children in kindergartens and 250 full-time teachers; 1 primary school, 729 students in school and 78 full-time teachers; the enrollment rate of school-age children in primary schools, the enrollment rate of primary and junior high schools, and the coverage rate of nine-year compulsory education reached 100%. There are Yanchuan middle school, vocational middle school, Yanyuan middle school, No.2 Middle School, Chengguan primary school, Nanguan primary school, Beiguan primary school, Chengguan kindergarten, Nanguan kindergarten and Beiguan kindergarten.

public health

By the end of 2011, Dayu street had 11 medical and health institutions at all levels, including 8 health centers and 40 hospital beds. There were 16 health professionals, including 3 licensed doctors and 1 licensed assistant doctor.

In 2011, the participation rate of new rural cooperative medical system in Dayu street was 97.7%. There are Yanchuan County People's Hospital, traditional Chinese medicine hospital, fraternity hospital, CDC, maternal and child health hospital, etc.

social security

In 2011, there were 2063 households in Dayu street, with 5997 people. The expenditure was 8.64 million yuan, an increase of 10% over the previous year, and the monthly per capita was 120 yuan. The number of rural minimum living security households was 1004, with 2321 people. The expenditure was 1.672 million yuan, an increase of 2.5% over the previous year, and the monthly per capita was 60 yuan.