Yongchuan Town, Qishan County, Baoji City, Shaanxi Province

Yongchuan town

Yongchuan Town, belonging to Qishan County, Baoji City, Shaanxi Province, is located in the middle of Qishan County, bordering Zaolin town in the East, caijiapo town in the south, Guowang town in Fengxiang County in the west, Yongshui River and Fengming town in the north. The maximum distance from east to west is 20 kilometers, and the maximum distance from north to south is 4.5 kilometers, with a total area of 61.42 square kilometers.

As of June 2020, it has jurisdiction over 13 administrative villages. As of 2018, Yongchuan town had a population of 49940 registered residence. In 2011, the total agricultural output value of Yongchuan town was 140 million yuan, the total industrial output value was 2.46 billion yuan, and the total retail sales of social consumer goods reached 79.4 million yuan.

Historical evolution

It is named for its location in Yongshui river.

Yuan belongs to Qifeng township.

The Ming and Qing Dynasties belonged to yangsui township.

After the first year of the Republic of China (1912), Yongchuan township was established.

In July 1949, Yongchuan District was established, with jurisdiction over 11 townships.

In March 1956, the district was withdrawn and the township was merged, and maiheying Township and Majiang Township were set up, with 82 villages under its jurisdiction.

In October 1958, the Red Star commune was set up; in December of the same year, it was subordinate to Fengxiang County, with maiheying management area and Majiang management area.

In September 1961, it was subordinate to Qishan County, with maiheying commune and Majiang commune, and 19 production teams under its jurisdiction.

In 1966, it was renamed Xianfeng commune and Yonghong commune respectively.

In 1969, the original name was restored.

In May 1984, it was changed into maiheying Township and Majiang Township, with jurisdiction over 19 administrative villages and 149 villager groups.

In August 1997, maiheying Township and Majiang Township were changed into towns.

In 2001, maiheying town and Majiang town merged to establish Yongchuan town.

In September 2005, qutou village was merged into Banta village, and zhitou village into maiheying village.

administrative division

By the end of 2011, Yongchuan town had 17 administrative villages including maiheying, Yangliu, Banta, dudiantou, Hemao, Nanying, Hanjia, Yuanjia, Wangjia, Majiang, tuojiayuan, xuanqiying, Jiedao, Hejia village, Loudi, Xiaoying and sanxiansi, and 102 villager groups.

As of June 2020, it has jurisdiction over 13 administrative villages. The people's government is stationed in maiheying village.

geographical environment

Location context

Yongchuan town is located in the middle of Qishan County, bordering Zaolin town in the East, caijiapo town in the south, Guowang town in Fengxiang County in the west, Yongshui River in the north and Fengming town. The maximum distance from east to west is 20 kilometers, and the maximum distance from north to south is 4.5 kilometers, with a total area of 61.42 square kilometers. It is 10 kilometers away from Qishan County.

Climatic characteristics

The climate of Yongchuan town is warm temperate semi humid continental monsoon climate, which is characterized by four distinct seasons, sufficient light and long frost free period. It is dry in spring with less rain, concentrated rainfall in summer, hot and dry in autumn, cold and less snow in winter. The annual average temperature is 12 ℃, the annual average precipitation is 623.8 mm, and the rainfall is concentrated in July to October every year.

Water system hydrology

The river in Yongchuan town belongs to the Weihe River system of the Yellow River Basin. The main river is Yongshui river. From Renjiagou to pujiagou, it flows through Xiaoying, tuojiayuan, wangjiacun, etc., with a length of 12 km and an average annual flow of 0.58 m2 / s.

population

By the end of 2011, the total population of Yongchuan town was 50400, including 856 urban permanent residents, with an urbanization rate of 1.7%. In the total population, there are 25900 males, accounting for 51.4%; 24500 females, accounting for 48.6%; 9512 persons under 18 years old, accounting for 18.9%; 12813 persons between 18 and 35 years old, accounting for 25.4%; 19660 persons between 35 and 60 years old, accounting for 39%; 8415 persons over 60 years old, accounting for 16.7%. In 2011, the birth rate was 6.5 ‰, the death rate was 5.2 ‰, and the natural growth rate was 1.3 ‰. The population density is 835 per square kilometer.

As of 2018, Yongchuan town had a population of 49940 registered residence.

Economics

overview

In 2011, the total financial revenue of Yongchuan town was 7.7112 million yuan. From the perspective of major taxes, we have completed 250000 yuan of business tax, 500000 yuan of value-added tax, 1.45 million yuan of enterprise income tax and 100000 yuan of individual income tax. In 2011, the per capita net income of farmers in Yongchuan town was 7023 yuan.

In 2018, there were 8 industrial enterprises in Yongchuan Town, of which 4 were above the designated size. There are 12 comprehensive stores or supermarkets with a business area of more than 50 square meters.

primary industry

In 2011, the cultivated land area of Yongchuan town was 69000 mu, 1.4 mu per capita. In 2011, the total agricultural output value of Yongchuan town was 140 million yuan, an increase of 32% over the previous year, and the agricultural added value accounted for 2.28% of the GDP. The main food crops are wheat and corn. In 2011, Yongchuan town produced 49615 tons of grain, 984.4kg per capita. Among them, 24200 tons of wheat. The main economic crops are pepper, melon, Chinese herbal medicine, vegetables, etc., which are famous "Qinjiao" base township. In 2011, Yongchuan town planted 5000 mu of pepper, 1000 mu of improved variety breeding base, providing 25 tons of improved varieties to the market; melon planting area of 35000 mu, output of 1400 tons; Chinese herbal medicine planting area of 35000 mu, output of 525 tons; vegetable planting area of 3700 mu (including off season) The main varieties are tomatoes, radishes and beans, of which 600 tons are tomatoes. Animal husbandry is mainly to raise pigs. In 2011, the number of live pigs in Yongchuan town was 31000, and 16000 were on hand at the end of the year; the total output value of animal husbandry was 11 million yuan, accounting for 17.9% of the total agricultural output value. By the end of 2011, the total afforestation area of Yongchuan town was 15400 mu, with the forest coverage rate of 22.1%. In 2011, the fruit planting area of Yongchuan town was 0.03 million mu, and the output was 300 tons. The main varieties were apple, peach, apricot, cherry, etc. In 2011, there were 160 large-scale agricultural machinery in Yongchuan Town, and the famous and special agricultural products were hot pepper and hand-made noodles.

the secondary industry

It has formed an industrial system dominated by construction, building materials, sporting goods, wood processing, transportation and other industries. In 2011, the total industrial output value of Yongchuan town was 2.46 billion yuan, an increase of 3.2% over the previous year, and the industrial added value accounted for 48% of the GDP. In 2011, there were 2 enterprises with sales revenue of more than 20 million yuan, 320 employees and 1 county-level Industrial Park in Yongchuan town. The industrial added value reached 120 million yuan, an increase of 8% over the previous year.

the service sector; the tertiary industry

By the end of 2011, there were 210 commercial outlets and 420 employees in Yongchuan town. In 2011, the total retail sales of social consumer goods in Yongchuan town reached 79.4 million yuan, and the transaction volume of urban and rural fair trade reached 25 million yuan. By the end of 2011, the balance of various deposits of financial institutions in Yongchuan town was 280 million yuan, and the balance of various loans was 90 million yuan. By the end of 2011, there were 2 post offices in Yongchuan Town, which had subscribed 2400 newspapers and periodicals, with a business income of 120000 yuan. The total capacity of telephone exchange is 8000, including 5467 fixed telephone users, 13000 mobile telephone users and 800 broadband access users. The annual revenue of telecom business is 600000 yuan.

Transportation

In Yongchuan Town, Guo (Wang) MA (Jiang), Qi (Shan) CAI (Jiapo) and Qing (Hua) CAI (Jiapo) highways cross the border vertically and horizontally; there are 4 county and township (town) highways, with a total length of 35 km; there are 38 town and village highways, with a total length of 63 km. By the end of 2011, the total length of roads in Yongchuan town was 2.2km, and the average length of roads per capita was 2.57M.

social undertakings

Cultural undertakings

By the end of 2011, Yongchuan town had one cultural station with a building area of 350 square meters, six village cultural activity centers, 17 libraries with a building area of 340 square meters and a collection of more than 16000 books. Local folk arts include shadow play performance and production in Hejia village, bamboo weaving in Sanxian temple and Loudi village. By the end of 2011, there were 910 cable TV users in Yongchuan Town, with a comprehensive TV coverage rate of 90%.

education

By the end of 2011, there were 5 kindergartens in Yongchuan Town, with 633 children and 28 full-time teachers; 13 primary schools, with 1697 students and 238 full-time teachers; the enrollment rate of school-age children in primary schools was 100%; 2 junior middle schools, with 1323 students and 167 full-time teachers. The enrollment rate of junior middle school age population, the enrollment rate from primary school to primary school, and the coverage rate of nine-year compulsory education are all 100%. In 2011, the education fund reached 12 million yuan.

Science and technology

By the end of 2011, there were 290 skilled talents and 310 rural practical talents in Yongchuan town.

public health

By the end of 2011, there were 21 medical and health institutions at all levels in Yongchuan Town, including 2 township health centers and 19 village outpatient departments, 78 beds and 21 professional health personnel, including 10 licensed (Assistant) doctors and 2 registered nurses. In 2011, medical institutions (above outpatient department) completed 15000 person times of diagnosis and treatment.

Sports

By the end of 2011, there were 10 sports venues in Yongchuan town. 35% of the villages have installed fitness equipment, and 30% of the permanent residents often participate in sports activities.

social security

By the end of 2011, there were 39 urban minimum living security households (74 people) in Yongchuan Town, with an expenditure of 160000 yuan (180 yuan per month), 1105 rural minimum living security households (2134 people), with an expenditure of 3 million yuan (115 yuan per month), and 4 rural five guarantees