Nimajiang village, Mozhugongka County, Lhasa City, Tibet Autonomous Region

Nimajiang hot town

It is a township under the jurisdiction of Mozhugongka County, Lhasa City, Tibet Autonomous Region. "Nimajiang fever" is a Tibetan translation, which means "Sun willow garden". In 1960, nimajiangre township was built, in 1970, the commune was changed, in 1984, the township was restored, and in 1996, yangrigang township was merged. Located in the northeast of the county. It covers an area of 865.98 square kilometers and has a population of 8794 (2017), which is connected with roads. It has jurisdiction over seven village committees, namely, Bangda, cemaka, yangrigang, Zhongda, mare, zongxue and Zhangda. Mainly agriculture, supplemented by animal husbandry, planting highland barley, wheat, rape, Grazing Yak, sheep, goats. Produce Cordyceps and so on.

New construction in urban and rural areas

The newly-built houses in nimajiangre township are well planned, and the design reflects the characteristics of local dwellings. It also changes the previous structure of rural houses where people and animals live together, and greatly improves the functionality. In the process of implementing the project, Mozhugongka County attaches great importance to the planning work, strives for various forces, achieves the planning and design first, and ensures the smooth implementation of the project. The typical characteristics of the dwellings in the agricultural and pastoral areas of Tibet are that people live upstairs, people live downstairs, or people live in the inner courtyard, people live outside the courtyard; houses are closely connected with houses, or people live scattered, and the village roads are narrow. Not only the sanitary condition is poor, but also the water, electricity, fire and other work is very difficult. During the implementation of the rural and pastoral housing project in Mozhugongka County, Lhasa planning and Design Institute is entrusted to carry out the planning and design for the centralized relocation points and villages with relatively centralized transformation; Nanjing Planning and Design Institute is responsible for the planning and design of the market town. On this basis, technical cadres from some units and skilled craftsmen from various villages and towns were selected by the county's rural and herdsmen's housing engineering office to design the construction drawings of typical households of rural and herdsmen's housing engineering in combination with the local people's production, living needs and living style. Three types of households, large, medium and small, were drawn for reference by the masses, and then the courtyard layout was carried out according to the local village planning .

Introduction to scenic spots

Sharakan: Ningma sect monastery of Tibetan Buddhism. Also known as "wurulacan". It is located in the north of Xiacun village, nimajiang village, east of Mozhugongka county. It was first built in the Tubo Period, destroyed in 842 when langdama destroyed Buddhism, and rebuilt in the 14th century. In addition to the monks' houses, the main parts of sharakan were destroyed during the cultural revolution. It faces south and covers an area of 1680 square meters. The main buildings are monk's house, temple, sutra hall, Buddhist hall, etc. ① Monk's house. Located in the East and west sides of the courtyard, the east side is a square building, covering an area of about 342 square meters; the west side is a rectangular building, the upper layer has been destroyed, and now only one floor, covering an area of 90 square meters. ② The palace. Located in the lower floor of the rectangular building on the north side of the courtyard, the upper floor is the chanting office and housing, and the lower floor covers an area of 132 square meters. The central axis of the hall has three north-south doors. There are small halls on both sides of the East and the West: on the east side is the temple of Dharma protection; on the west side are statues of Wu Mo's heavenly daughter, Bian Ru Tian, the God of Dharma protection riding sheep, the general of Dharma protection (riding lion to protect Dharma) and raojiang BA of LongQin. ③ Jingchang. It is located in the north side of the expanding temple and the Qi collecting room, covering an area of 246 square meters. There was a small Pagoda in the courtyard, but only the base is left. ④ Buddhist hall. It is located in the north of the Sutra hall, covering an area of 56.49 square meters. It is a two-story building. There is a clay statue of wuliangshou Buddha on the ground floor. On the left and right sides are eight followers of Buddha. It has been lost. There are ancient Tibetan cliff inscriptions and two stone tablets in the temple. The steles stand on the left and right sides of the second entrance of the temple. The right stele stands from 798 to 812. The content of the stele is the vow of Chi desongzan and Tibetan monk Niang Ding ezeng, with a total of 62 columns. The stele is 4.90 meters high, wide at the bottom and narrow at the top, with an angled stele cover. The body and base of the tablet are connected by mortise and tenon, and the gap is filled with copper water. The inscription on the left side of the stele, which was erected in 812, is a reaffirmation and supplement to the imperial edict on the right side of the stele, with a total of 49 columns. The cap of the stele is incomplete, and the pedestal of the stele is basically complete. It is rectangular, with a front length of 1.10 meters and a "sword of wisdom" engraved on the right side. During the cultural revolution, sharakan was destroyed and some of the buildings were restored after 1978. Yangrigang aimari Temple: it is located 3 km northeast of yangrigang village in nimajiang village, Mozhugongka county. The temple city has a long history, about 650 years ago, more than 50 monks, unique natural environment around, beautiful scenery, a large number of foreign tourists come to visit every year. It belongs to Kaju sect, altitude: 3950 meters. The temple was founded by Lin qujijeb in the 13th century. It was originally a practice room in yangrigang and an AQI Dharma temple with only two pillars. In the 19th century, the main hall and many practice rooms were added. The main hall is of wood and stone structure, with a South Gate, two stories high and an ambulatory. The cloister covers an area of 2 columns, with murals of nine heavenly kings. In the hall, there is a bronze statue of jueba renqingba, the founder of zhigonggaju. On the second floor, there is a residence for eminent monks. On the hillside to the north of the hall, there are 30 Lama practice rooms with stone and wood structure and uniform specifications. There are a lot of precious cultural relics in the temple. In addition to zhigongti temple, it is the most influential Kagyu temple in Mozhugongka county.