Mangdong Town, Lianghe County, Dehong Dai and Jingpo Autonomous Prefecture, Yunnan Province

Mangdong town

Mangdong town covers an area of 204.07 square kilometers, with 13 villager committees, 77 natural villages and 132 villager groups. With a total population of 31051 (2017), there are five ethnic groups in the area, including Han, Dai, Achang, Jingpo and Lisu. In addition to the common use of Chinese, all ethnic groups use their own language. Mangdong town has a subtropical monsoon climate with four distinct seasons. The dry and wet seasons are obvious. The average temperature is 13.3 ℃ and the annual rainfall is 1242-1490 mm. The terrain is northeast to southwest with an average altitude of 1600 meters. The terrain is mainly mountainous hills and river valleys. The forest covers an area of 123292 mu, with a coverage rate of 32.84%. There are many kinds of economic trees.

survey

Mangdong town is located in the west of Lianghe County, with an area of 204.07 square kilometers and a population of 31051 (2017). It has jurisdiction over 13 village committees: Mangdong, Bangbie, Luogang, Weng Leng, nameng, Huna, sunziwa, Sawu, Qingping, Xiaozhaizi, qimuzhai, Wanzhong and Pingba. The town government is located in Mangdong village, 1060 meters above sea level, 22 kilometers away from the county. The highway connects Lianghe County in the north and Mangshi, the capital of Nantong.

evolution

Mangdong district was established in 1961. Weidong commune was founded in 1969. It was changed to Mangdong District in 1984 and to township in 1988. In 1997, with an area of 184 square kilometers and a population of 25000, Dai people accounted for 65.2%. It has jurisdiction over 10 villages including Mangdong, sunziwa, Sawu, Huna, Xiaozhaizi, nameng, Qingping, Bangbie, Luogang and Wengling. In 2002, towns were set up instead of townships. In 2004, it covers an area of 184 square kilometers and has a population of 25052, including 16421 Dai people. It governs 10 village offices, 76 natural villages and 106 agricultural communities, including Mangdong village, sunziwa, Sawu, Huna, Xiaozhaizi, YeMeng, Qingping, Bangbie, Luogang and Wengling. In 2005, qimuzhai, Pingba and Wanzhong villages of qimuzhai Township were merged into Mangdong Town, with an area of 231.7 square kilometers and a population of 32467. They have jurisdiction over 13 village committees, 78 natural villages and 132 villager groups.

code

67920653122102: ~ 201 Mangdong village ~ 202 Bangbie village ~ 203 Luogang village ~ 204 Wengling village ~ 205 nameng village ~ 206 Huna village ~ 207 sunziwa village ~ 208 Sawu village ~ 209 Qingping village ~ 210 Xiaozhaizi village ~ 211 qimuzhai village ~ 212 Wanzhong village ~ 213 Pingba village : qimuzhai township is located in the southeast of Lianghe County, 32 kilometers away from the county. In 1972, it was separated from Dachang commune and built qimuzhai commune. In 1984, it was changed into district and in 1988, it was changed into township. In 1997, it covers an area of 57.7 square kilometers and has a population of 7000. It has jurisdiction over four administrative villages: zamuzhai, Shuiqing, Wanzhong and Pingba. In 2005, qimuzhai township was abolished and qimuzhai, Pingba and Wanzhong villages under its jurisdiction were merged into Mangdong town and Shuiqing village into Shadao town.

Geography

Mangdong town is located in the west of Lianghe County, 22 kilometers away from the county. It is the most populous town in the county, with a land area of 204.07 square kilometers. It has jurisdiction over 13 villager committees, 77 natural villages and 132 villager groups. With a total population of 31051 (2017), there are five ethnic groups in the area, including Han, Dai, Achang, Jingpo and Lisu. In addition to the common use of Chinese, all ethnic groups use their own language. Mangdong town has a subtropical monsoon climate with four distinct seasons. The dry and wet seasons are obvious. The average temperature is 13.3 ℃ and the annual rainfall is 1242-1490 mm. The terrain is northeast to southwest with an average altitude of 1600 meters. The terrain is mainly mountainous hills and river valleys. The forest covers an area of 123292 mu, with a coverage rate of 32.84%. There are many kinds of economic trees. The town has 56122 mu of arable land, including 25477 mu of paddy field and 30645 mu of dry land, mainly for agricultural production. The main food crops are rice, corn and wheat, and the main economic crops are sugarcane, rape, tea, citrus and caokuo. In 2007, the total rural economic income of the town was 80.07 million yuan, the per capita net income of farmers was 12.45 yuan, the total grain output was 11.79 million kg, and the per capita grain occupied by farmers was 375 kg. The dam area of luobaba river was fertile and flat, which was the main grain production area with high and stable yield in the county.

rural economy

Mangdong town is a frontier agricultural town, which is mainly based on agriculture and combined with mountain and dam areas. Its economy is backward and farmers' scientific and technological level is low. The town's economy is dominated by traditional agriculture, and the main source of rural economy is agricultural products. By the end of 2007, the total income of rural economy was 80.07 million yuan, an increase of 15.204 million yuan, with a growth rate of 23.44%, including 47.27 million yuan of planting income, an increase of 25.73%; 22.23 million yuan of animal husbandry income, an increase of 157.2%; 2.66 million yuan of forestry income, a decrease of 9%; 2.26 million yuan of fishery income, an increase of 19.11%; 410000 yuan of industrial income, a decrease of 5.7%; 470000 yuan of construction income, an increase of 48.51%; and 1.63 million yuan of transportation income The total revenue of the town was 3.217 million yuan and the expenditure was 3.217 million yuan. The per capita net income of farmers was 1245 yuan, an increase of 24.12%. The total grain output is 11790 tons. 16%, including 9709 tons of grain output in spring, an increase of 8.56%. The grain output in spring was 1175 tons, down 39.62%; the grain ration per capita was 270 kg, up 87.5%; the main reason for the increase of grain output was that some paddy fields and dry lands were converted to cash crops. Mangdong town has four markets: Mangdong market, nameng market, Luogang market and qimuzhai market. It is the economic exchange center of the whole town, promoting the unity of all ethnic groups and bringing the local agricultural products to the market.

raise crops

At the end of 2007, sugarcane planting area was 22231 mu, agricultural output was 97190 tons, yield was 97190 tons, grass fruit planting area was 1470 mu, harvesting area was 866 mu, hay fruit output was 12.2 tons, tea planting area was 5175 mu, picking area was 2934 mu, yield was 112.5 tons, citrus planting area was 3465 mu, yield was 263 tons.

human geography

Mangdong, once known as "yifangba, miasmatic land", was named after Tian Zhudi. Its original name was PYU, and it was also called luobiszhuang in 749 ad. it was luobidian in the Yuan Dynasty, luouba in the Qing Dynasty, and Mandong in the Republic of China. In 1958, the word was Mangdong. Located in the west of Lianghe County, it is an agricultural town combining mountain and dam areas. It is adjacent to Dachang Township and Shadao town in the East, Mengyang town in the south, Jiubao Township in the north, Huguo Township in Longchuan County and yousongling Township in Yingjiang County in the West. The geographical coordinates are 24 degrees 37 minutes 29 seconds north latitude and 98 degrees 11 minutes 21 seconds east longitude. It is 78 kilometers away from Mangshi, the seat of the state government, and 180 kilometers away from ruilijiegao border trade port. Luying Road Economic trunk line runs through the whole town and is in the forefront of Lianghe County's opening up. The climate belongs to the south subtropical monsoon climate, with distinct dry and wet seasons and abundant rainfall. The annual rainfall is 1242-1490 mm, and the average temperature is between 13.6 and 19.7 ℃. The terrain is northeast to southwest.

Multi ethnic town

Mangdong town has a long history and culture, known as the "hometown of folk art and culture". It is a town where Dai, Han, Jingpo, Achang and Lisu live together. It has beautiful and elegant ethnic costumes. It has Carnival festivals, such as Dai's water splashing Festival, Jingpo's eye brain song Festival, Achang's aluwoluo Festival and so on. It also has beautiful songs and dances, such as Dai's elephant foot dance There are elegant and simple dwellings, magnificent pagodas and temples. The ethnic customs are unique, such as the Dai young men and women losing their bags, the Achang magpie bridge "Lasa", the Achang Hongniang "marriage as a medium", and the Lisu orchid smoke to convey feelings, etc. the folk art is brilliant, and talents emerge in large numbers, and many oil painters, calligraphers, song and dance artists emerge.

cultural education

There is one middle school and one branch school in the town, with a total of 24 classes. There are 1048 students, including 690 ethnic minority students, 950 resident students and 83 teaching staff. The school covers an area of 39600 square meters, with a building area of 8538 square meters and nearly 900 square meters of comprehensive experiments in physics, chemistry, biology, etc., with an enrollment rate of 83.5%. The consolidation rate of students reached 93.5%. At present, there are 30 primary schools, 1 Central Primary School, 1 kindergarten and 1 adult culture and technology school. There are 3047 students in the school, including 1409 girls and 1852 minority students, accounting for 61% of the total number of students. All the schools cover an area of 98355 square meters, and the school building area is 26919 square meters. Among the school buildings, 15924 square meters are dangerous buildings, which need to be solved urgently. The rainy season is a serious threat to the lives and property of teachers and students. There is a private kindergarten.

infrastructure

Mangdong town is a big town combining mountain and dam areas in Lianghe County. It has 13 village committees, 77 natural villages and 133 villager groups, including 7 mountain village committees and 6 dam area village committees. On the whole, the infrastructure of Mangdong town is backward, especially in mountainous villages. Some of them still live on horseback. 60% of the villages in the town have not completely solved the problem of drinking water for people and livestock, and the people still go to the valley to carry water