Dacang Town, Weishan Yi Hui Autonomous County, Dali Bai Autonomous Prefecture, Yunnan Province

Dacang town

Dacang town is located in the north of weishanbazi, Weishan Yi and Hui Autonomous County, Dali, Yunnan Province. It is 28 kilometers away from Dali City in the north and 22 kilometers away from the county seat in the south, with an altitude of 1720-2480 meters. The climate belongs to the north subtropical plateau monsoon climate. It is warm in four seasons, without severe cold in winter and heat in summer. It is suitable for planting rice, tobacco, malting barley, corn, flax and other crops. The annual average temperature is 16.1 ℃, the rainfall is 723.1 mm, the sunshine time is 2888 hours, the frost free period is 240 days, the winter average temperature is more than 5 ℃, there is no snow and ice soil, the summer average temperature is 21 ℃, there is no heat. The warm climate provides good conditions for the reproduction and reproduction of animals and plants in the territory.

Regional overview

In Dacang Town, Guanwei highway passes by the town, and the traffic is very convenient. Dacang town got its name because of the establishment of a garrison in the Ming Dynasty. During the period of the Republic of China, it was set as Beichuan town. From 1956 to 1958, it was the county seat of Yongjian Hui Autonomous County. In November 1958, it merged with Weishan Yi Autonomous County to become Weishan Yi Hui Autonomous County. Dacang town has a long history. Since ancient times, it has been the material distribution center of miaojie, Maanshan, Yongjian and other townships. There are more than 50 units in the town, and the market trade is relatively prosperous. The market area of Dacang Town, the center of the town, covers an area of 4.05 square kilometers. The town is densely populated and has sound medical, financial, supply and marketing, posts and telecommunications, communications, electric power and other institutions. Dacang town is an important post station on the "ancient Silk Road" in Southwest China. It was once known as "Beichuan town" in the period of the Republic of China. In the Ming Dynasty, it was a place for garrison troops and grain cultivation. It was named "Dacang" because of the construction of granary. On February 1, 1996, with the approval of the provincial government, the township was removed to establish a town. During the Tenth Five Year Plan period, it was determined as the regional economic center in the north of Weishan by the Weishan County Party committee and government. In April 1995, Dacang market town was listed as one of the 500 pilot towns in China by the Ministry of construction. Over the years, the Party committee and government of Dacang Town, under the guidance of the "small town big strategy" and with the strong support of the provincial, state and county levels, have carried out the revision of the town planning, implemented the development of the commercial and residential new area, transformed the three major markets, and promoted the rapid development of the secondary and tertiary industries. In 2007, the total financial revenue was 4.467 million yuan, and the per capita net income of farmers was 2013 yuan. The construction of small towns has achieved remarkable results and accelerated the process of urbanization.

administrative division

The town covers an area of 190.55 square kilometers, with 36691 mu of cultivated land, including 23861 mu of paddy field and 7939 mu of dry land. The town has 10 villager committees, 118 natural villages and 195 villager groups.

Population nationality

The town has a permanent population of 53582 (2017), including 18 ethnic groups including Han, Yi, Hui, Bai and Miao.

Natural climate

Dacang town is located in the north of Weishan Bazi, 28 kilometers away from Dali City in the north and 22 kilometers away from the county seat in the south, with an altitude of 1720-2480 meters. The climate belongs to the north subtropical plateau monsoon climate. It is warm in four seasons, without severe cold in winter and heat in summer. It is suitable for planting rice, tobacco, malting barley, corn, flax and other crops. The annual average temperature is 16.1 ℃, the rainfall is 723.1 mm, the sunshine time is 2888 hours, the frost free period is 240 days, the winter average temperature is more than 5 ℃, there is no snow and ice soil, the summer average temperature is 21 ℃, there is no heat. The warm climate provides good conditions for the reproduction and reproduction of animals and plants in the territory.

Infrastructure

The streets in Dacang town used to be dirt roads, and the drainage channels were simple and unsound. It was very difficult for the masses to go to the market on rainy days, and it was very difficult for the students to go to school, which directly affected the environmental sanitation and appearance of the town. In recent years, Dacang town has paid great attention to the construction of small towns and built a new agricultural market with an area of more than 20 mu and a comprehensive material market with an area of more than 50 mu for grain, timber, livestock and so on, which has changed the problem that there were no streets in the market town and the streets were crowded. The main street of 2km in the town was paved with cement pavement, and sewers were built to solve the long-term problem of poor drainage. With the assistance of the transportation department, a new ring road has been built according to the plan, which has solved the old problem of traffic congestion caused by Guan Wei road passing through the main street of the town. The area of the town has grown from 68 hectares to 127 hectares. in the construction of public infrastructure in cities and towns, a water station with a daily water supply capacity of 36 tons has been built, 50 street lamps have been erected, and the green area has increased from 4450 square meters in 1985 to 8450 square meters in 1995. In 1995, the town opened a program-controlled telephone and set up its own cable TV network. Dacang town is an agricultural town with agricultural economy as the main production. It mainly produces grain, rape, flue-cured tobacco, livestock, building materials, tanning, agricultural and sideline products processing, wine making, construction and other projects. Dacang town was listed as the pilot town of Dali Prefecture in 1986 and the pilot town of Ministry of construction in 1995. Today's Dacang town is full of houses, streets and shops, and prosperous market trade. In 2006, the Party committee and government of Dacang town actively fought for the project, made every effort to raise funds, fully mobilized the masses to raise funds and labor, and paid close attention to infrastructure construction. As a result, the water conservancy, transportation and energy infrastructure of the town was further consolidated, the potential of agricultural production continued to be enhanced, and the production and living conditions of farmers gradually improved. First, the transportation network is constantly improving. Second, the effect of water conservancy project is obvious. Third, the coverage of electric power has been widened. The first and second phase of rural power grid reconstruction project has been completed, basically realizing the power supply to every village in the whole town; fourth, the communication network has been continuously expanded. Six wireless signal transmitting base stations have been built, and mobile phones and landline phones have been opened in every village. Fifthly, the development of Dacang new area and the construction of Yangxing street have been steadily promoted. It has drawn a beautiful blueprint for the further development of Dacang small town.

rural economy

In 2007, the total rural economic income of Dacang town was 205.23 million yuan, an increase of 7% over the same period of last year; the total output value of non-public economy was 147.54 million yuan, an increase of 9.3% over the same period of last year; the per capita net income of farmers was 2013 yuan, an increase of 132 yuan over the same period of last year; the total financial income was 4.467 million yuan, of which the local general budget revenue was 2.51 million yuan, an increase of 2.6% over the same period of last year. Total grain output was 19.9 million kg, an increase of 751500 kg or 3.92% over the previous year, with an average yield of 431 kg. The income from cash crops is 32.07 million yuan. The whole town has completed the afforestation task of 1 100 mu of Pinus armandii, planted 6 500 mu of walnut, and the forest coverage rate is 57.0%. There are 3440 large livestock, 15843 fattening pigs, 6287 mutton sheep and 33.67 million yuan of animal husbandry income. There are 1153 self-employed industrial and commercial households with 2557 employees, including 24 private enterprises and 285 fixed workers. The total output value (current price) of the non-public economy was 147.54 million yuan, an increase of 43.6 million yuan or 14% over the previous year, realizing 1.98 million yuan in profits and taxes. The town has maintained a good situation of political stability, national unity, economic development and social progress.

cultural education

Dacang town has a cultural station, a multi-functional fitness room, a library, a collection of 2000 books, 10 village culture rooms, 15 rural amateur art teams, 1 national folk artist, 1 provincial art master, 2 state-level folk artists, 18 Yi folk art villages and 660 folk families. There are 14 folk Dongjing ancient bands. In the town, there are two junior middle schools with 124 teaching staff, 42 teaching classes and 2177 students; 11 primary schools with 209 teaching staff, 148 teaching classes and 4810 students. The enrollment rate of school-age children is 99.9%, the consolidation rate is 100%, and the graduation rate is 100%; the consolidation rate of middle school is 100%, and the graduation rate is 100%. There are 21 private kindergartens and nurseries with 2083 children. In 1989, Dacang town cultural station was rated as an advanced sports town in Yunnan Province by Yunnan Provincial Sports Committee, Provincial Department of culture and League Committee. Our town insists on giving priority to the development of education, strengthens the construction of infrastructure, deepens the reform of education and teaching, conscientiously implements the policy of "two exemptions and one subsidy", continuously improves the school running conditions, consolidates the achievements of "two basics", continuously improves the level of education and teaching, ranks in the forefront of the county in terms of the quality of primary school teaching, and ranks in the top of the county in terms of the results of middle school entrance examination. In 2006, Dacang middle school and Dacang primary school were rated as state civilized units.

hygiene

It has one national medical unit with 73 medical staff and 110 beds; 19 private clinics with 28 medical staff; 10 village clinics with 64 rural doctors; and one schistosomiasis control station with 5 medical staff. Our town attaches great importance to people's health and strengthens the construction of rural medical and health security system. Ten village clinics have been set up to raise 440000 yuan, and 11048 farmers have been raised, with 96% of the fund-raising rate and 94% of the participation rate. We carried out in-depth schistosomiasis control work focusing on publicity and education, snail detection and control, disease detection and treatment, completed snail detection area of 5.57 million square meters, snail elimination area of 1.85 million square meters, disease detection of 10400 people, and treatment of 26789 people; carried out the work of "promoting elimination by snail detection" to mobilize the masses to pick up snails, effectively reducing the density of snails in the town; implemented and completed 329 projects of improving toilets for schistosomiasis control. The project of tuberculosis prevention and control, the project of comprehensive AIDS prevention and control demonstration area and the project of "reducing consumption" for women and children were implemented. Attach great importance to food