Gelang and Hani Township, Menghai County, Xishuangbanna Dai Autonomous Prefecture, Yunnan Province

Gran and Hani villages

Gelang and Hani villages are located in the east of Menghai County, Xishuangbanna Prefecture, Yunnan Province, bordering Jinghong City in the East and Southeast, Menghun town in the southwest and West, Menghai town in the northwest, Liushahe River in the north and Mengsong Township across the river.

The township has a total area of 312.44 square kilometers, an average altitude of 1596 meters, an average annual temperature of 17-18 ℃, and an average annual rainfall of 1350-1500 mm. The township government is located in Heilongtan, 28 kilometers away from the county seat and 43 kilometers away from Jinghong. It has jurisdiction over five village committees (Suhu, pagong, nannuoshan, pazhen and Pasha) and 74 villager groups,

As of the first half of 2007, there were 3762 households and 15836 people (including agricultural population of 3504 households and 15326 people). Hani, Dai, Lahu and Han are the indigenous nationalities, accounting for 87.28% of the total population of the township.

survey

Gelang and Hani villages are located in the eastern mountainous area of Menghai county. It borders Jinghong City in the East and Southeast, Menghun town in the southwest and West, Menghai town in the northwest, Liusha River in the north and Mengsong Township across the river. The East-West horizontal distance is 18 kilometers, the North-South vertical distance is 19 kilometers, the area is 312.44 square kilometers, and the population is 16400 (2006). There are Hani, Dai, Lahu, Han and other nationalities, of which Hani accounts for about 87.3% of the total population. Suhu, pagong, nannuoshan, pazhen, Pasha five administrative villages, 74 villager groups. Township government in Heilongtan, 28 kilometers away from the county, 40 kilometers away from the state government Jinghong. it has always been known as "Madame odajesa and beautiful Tianshui". The highest altitude is 2196.8 meters, the lowest is 600 meters, and the average altitude is 1596 meters. There is a large cultivated tea tree with a trunk diameter of 1.38 meters, a height of 5.5 meters and a tree width diameter of 10 meters. It has been more than 800 years old and is known as the "king of tea trees" and is a national protected plant. The PA palace in the township is said to be the cemetery where Yanhai, the leader of the Dai nationality, died in the fight against foreign invasion. It is named Menghai after Yanhai.

evolution

"Gelanghe" in Hani Language means auspicious, Ruyi and Ankang. Before 1953, nannuoshan belonged to Cheli county. In 1953, Gelang and Hani Autonomous regions were established, and nannuo mountain was included in this region, belonging to Xishuangbanna Dai Autonomous Region (prefecture). In 1957, it was set up in gelanghe District, belonging to Menghai, Banna. Hero commune was established in 1958, belonging to Menghai county. In 1961, it was established as the District of gelanghe, in 1969 as the community of Xianzhong, and in 1973 as the community of gelanghe. In 1984, it was changed to gelanghe district. In 1987, it was set up in gelanghe and Hani township. In 1997, it covers an area of 312 square kilometers and has a population of 15000. It governs six administrative villages: Suhu, pagong, nannuoshan, pazhen, Pasha and Heilongtan. 666204532822203: ~ 201 Suhu village ~ 202 pagong village ~ 203 nannuoshan village ~ 204 pazhen village ~ 205 Pasha Village

Economic situation

In the first half of 2007, under the leadership of the county Party committee and the county government, the township party committee and the supervision of the Township People's Congress, the grauhe township government united and led the people of all ethnic groups in the township, held high the great banner of Deng Xiaoping theory, guided by the important thought of "Three Represents", adhered to the scientific outlook on development, and aimed at "development of production, affluence of life, civilized rural style, clean village appearance and democratic management" In accordance with the working idea of "window driving mountain economy, barren mountains cultivating pillar industries, science and technology promoting traditional industries, geographical promotion of agricultural products, characteristics building ecological economy" determined by the township party committee and government, we should further understand the idea, update the concept, pragmatic innovation, solid work, real work, pioneering and enterprising, and achieve good results It has promoted the sound and rapid development of economic construction and various social undertakings.

Grain production

Objective: to strengthen the grain production capacity, increase policy support, protect the basic farmland, stabilize the planting area, improve the quality of cultivated land, steadily improve the yield per unit area, strengthen the prevention and control of diseases and pests, and strive to achieve the stable development of grain production; by the end of June 2007, the township has completed: 15715 mu of rice seedlings; 218 mu of upland rice; 8234 mu of corn, 1034 mu of soybean; 481 mu of peanut; and held four stages of rice seedling There were 320 participants, 150 participants in dry nursery and sparse planting stage 3, 120 participants in direct seeding stage 2 and 168 participants in chemical weeding stage 3.

Tea production:

Tea is the pillar industry of the township, tea production continues to pay attention to the transformation of low yield tea garden, and moderately expand the planting area of improved varieties of tea. In the first half of 2007, the tea market was booming, and the purchase prices of fresh leaves and dry tea of village committees were higher than in previous years. The majority of farmers had a high enthusiasm for tea production. The township firmly seized this opportunity, took the market as the guide, picked according to the market requirements and standards, in order to improve the quality of high-yield products; actively promoted the fine varieties, and prepared 7030.5 mu of tea in the first half of 2007, A total of 160 participants were trained in four stages of tea planting.

Animal Husbandry:

Focus on the ecological breeding of pigs, cattle and poultry, strengthen the improvement of livestock and poultry varieties, supervise and urge the functional departments to do a good job in the prevention of animal diseases in the township, do a good job in spring prevention and W disease prevention and monitoring, adhere to the principle of prevention first, strictly implement the laws and regulations of animal diseases, ensure the healthy development of animal husbandry, and maintain public health and safety. In the first half of 2007, there were 6663 large livestock, 922 of which were sold, a decrease of 34.2% and an increase of 30.9% respectively compared with 10127 and 704 in the same period of 2006; 6906 live pigs, 1240 of which were sold, a decrease of 10.5% and 40.65% respectively compared with 7686 and 2089 in the same period of 2006; 35316 poultry, 12153 of which were sold, a decrease of 37.8% and 14.67% respectively compared with 56679 and 14242 of which were sold in the same period of 2006.

Hemp industry:

In order to realize the steady progress of industrial structure adjustment and the leap forward development of social economy, through agricultural industrialization, increase farmers' income, increase agricultural efficiency and increase financial growth, a rural working team was set up to do a good job in scientific guidance and management of Yunnan hemp planting. In the production process, the management principles of responsibility to individual, responsibility by piece and mutual supervision were adopted to ensure good planting, management and collection. By May 31, 2007, 501 mu of summer hemp will be planted, with 210 participants in 4 training sessions and 301 participants in 13 training sessions. It involves 4 village committees, 26 villager groups and 477 households.

infrastructure

Transport infrastructure

as of the first half of 2007, the widening and improvement project of Genan road with an investment of more than 1 million yuan is about to be completed; the access project of pazhen rural road with an investment of more than 1.2 million yuan is coming to an end; the road from Suhu to Pasha Ma district with an investment of more than 1.5 million yuan has been completed; the production roads of No.1 and No.2 Shitou teams in nannuoshan and the village group roads in pagong sankezhuang have been improved to varying degrees. Gehai highway project, a county and township highway with an investment of more than 20 million yuan, has been started.

Water infrastructure

langxing barrage has been built. As of the first half of 2007, the drinking water projects for people and livestock of six villager groups have been solved, including Suhu Jinzhu village, pagong alulao village, sankezhuang village and pazhen shuihui village.

Land consolidation

by the first half of 2007, the slope to Terrace Project in Suhu and pagong village committees had been completed, with an area of 4900 Mu and an investment of 2.45 million yuan; the Xinle balance project in nannuoshan with an investment of more than 1.8 million yuan had been completed. The project of replacing slopes with terraces in pazhen and Pasha, and the balance of occupation and compensation of groups such as nannuoshan Shitouzhai and xiaobalazhai with an investment of 7.2 million yuan are being implemented.

Health care

The township family planning work adheres to the working principle of "three priority", comprehensively implements the policy of "three combination", timely completes the work of "two check" and "four check", strictly controls the extra planned birth, earnestly implements the policy of "award, excellence, exemption and subsidy" of agricultural population in Yunnan Province, stabilizes the low fertility level, improves the population quality, and earnestly pays attention to the management of women of childbearing age and floating population To carry out reproductive health care measures for women of childbearing age. actively do a good job in the work of new rural cooperative medical system, improve the designated medical institutions and service quality in rural areas, and reduce the poverty caused by illness and returning to poverty. As of June 30, 2007, 6137 people in the township have enjoyed the preferential policies of the new cooperative medical system, and the amount of subsidy has reached 110600 yuan.

cultural education

In 2007, there were 339 middle school students in the township, with an enrollment rate of 98.5% and a consolidation rate of 98%; there were 1277 primary school students (93 in 5 classes of preschool), with an enrollment rate of 97.15% and a consolidation rate of 99.5%.

Chinese PinYin : Yun Nan Sheng Xi Shuang Ban Na Dai Zu Zi Zhi Zhou Meng Hai Xian Ge Lang He Ha Ni Zu Xiang