NASA town
NASA town is located in the south of Guangnan County, Wenshan Zhuang and Miao Autonomous Prefecture, Yunnan Province, about 65 kilometers away from the county. It is connected with Zhujie town and zhuanjiao Township in the East, Jijie Township in Xichou County in the south, Ameng town and Benge Township in Yanshan County in the west, wuzhu Township and jiumo Township in the north, with a total area of 447 square kilometers (2017). The terrain is high in the north and low in the south. There are many shrubs, high mountains and bare rocks, and the land is thin. The highest altitude is 2029 meters (vimo little sun), and the lowest altitude is 1150 meters (Longwang cave).
The annual average temperature is 16.1 ℃. In a year, there are two distinct seasons of drought and rain. The dry season starts from September to next April; the rainy season is from May to September, and the rainfall is concentrated from June to July. The annual frost free period is about 300 days.
brief introduction
The land area of NASA town is 447 square kilometers (2017), and the mountainous area accounts for 85% of the total area of the town. The town governs 11 village committees, 171 natural villages and 256 villager groups, including NASA, Weimo, Dongde, bahao, Guima, Changqing, kuimujia, longwangdong, Mawu, shiyakou and Songshujiao, inhabiting eight ethnic groups, including Han, Zhuang, Miao, Yao and Yi. There were 51700 people in the town (in 2017). NASA town
The terrain in NASA town is high in the north and low in the south, belonging to high prototype subtropical monsoon climate. The annual climate is mild, the annual temperature difference is small, the daily temperature difference is large, the frost period is short, and the light is sufficient. From the perspective of topography, it can be divided into alpine mountain area, mid mountain area, dam area and low hot valley area. The altitude is 1150-2029 meters, the annual average temperature is 16.1 degrees Celsius, and the annual average precipitation is 1045.5 mm In Ming Dynasty, the dry season starts from September to next April, and the rainy season is from May to September. The dry and wet seasons are distinct, and there is no obvious division of four seasons. The total cultivated land area of the town is 37300 mu, accounting for 5.1% of the total area of the Town, including 12500 mu of farmland, 24800 mu of land, and 0.76 mu of farmers' per capita cultivated land. By the end of 2007, 15000 mu of basic farmland has been transformed, including 8643 mu of high and stable yield farmland. The existing forest area is 38000 mu, and there are 29500 mu of barren hills suitable for forest, with the forest coverage rate of 31.5%. The main crops in the town are rice, corn, buckwheat, wheat, beans, etc.
human geography
NASA town is one of the six townships among the 18 townships in Guangnan County, with 11 villagers' committees, 171 natural villages, 256 village groups and 51700 people (2017). It is an agricultural town inhabited by eight ethnic groups, including Han, Zhuang, Miao, Yao and Yi. Han nationality accounts for 49% of the total population, Zhuang nationality 31%, Miao nationality 11.79%, Yao nationality 2.1%, Yi nationality 6.1% and other nationalities 0.01%.
NASA town has unique national culture and rich rhyme. It is full of various national crafts, snacks, local specialties, traditional festivals, traditional costumes, customs and so on. The ancient "Flower Street Festival" plays and sings hundreds of years of love stories; the soul stirring "bullfight Festival" can make you feel the simplicity and open-minded of Zhuang family members; the "Dragon Festival" is even more solemn and stirring in memory of ancient heroes. The bronze drum and handkerchief dance in Guima village has a profound connotation of Zhuang family's rites and music. Twelve colored glutinous rice, green light colored noodle cake, dragon sacrificing cake, black zongzi, brown girdle cake, and Bashang chicken are all famous special flavor of Zhuang village. Religious activities such as sacrifice and dance are valuable materials for studying and understanding national culture.
Economic situation
Since the ninth five year plan, the economy of NASA town has been developing continuously and healthily. By 2004, the total economic income of the town was 59.88 million yuan, an increase of 8.3% over the previous year. The per capita net income of farmers was 838 yuan, an increase of 64 yuan over the previous year, an increase of 8.2%. The total grain output was 12.988 million kg, an increase of 1.6% over the previous year. The per capita grain of farmers was 264 kg, an increase of 6 kg over the previous year.
infrastructure
NASA town has 11 village committees, 171 natural villages and 10684 farmers. As of 2007, all 11 village committees have access to roads, 129 village groups have access to roads, accounting for 75%; 145 village groups have access to electricity, accounting for 85%; 115 village groups have access to tap water, accounting for 67% and 59% of the total number of village groups and households respectively.
It has 4202 TV households, 1762 village groups of 16 village committees with 5 cable TV installed, 1701 telephones installed, including 1306 mobile phones installed, 687 biogas digesters built, 133 households completed "one pool, three reforms", 74 solar energy installed, and 213 small water cellars.
11 old office buildings of village committees have been renovated; 15600 square meters of office space of town government, police station, central school, health center and other units have been improved, 875 sets of office equipment have been added; 396 water conservancy projects have been built, 450 mu of irrigation area has been restored, 500 mu of irrigation area has been improved, and the drinking water problem of 860 people and 350 large livestock has been solved; 1.9 million yuan has been invested to build 1065 meters long and 30 meters wide The business street of the city.
Resource conditions
Forestry: Pinus yunnanensis and Cunninghamia lanceolata are the majority, with the forest coverage rate of 24.5%. The economic fruits are famous for tung oil tree and Camellia oleifera, as well as bamboo star anise.
Crops: rich in rice, corn, potatoes, soybeans, peanuts, sugar cane, wheat, spicy, ginger, six grains and other food crops and cash crops.
Animal husbandry: in 2003, there were 19559 large livestock, 9.62 million yuan of income from animal husbandry products, 23434 live pigs, and 2013 sheep in summer. Over the years, NASA has been taking the implementation of commercial pig and cattle base as the goal, and developing sheep and poultry according to local conditions.
In terms of water resources: Xibu reservoir has a capacity of 1.4 million cubic meters, which can irrigate 3800 mu of farmland, dalipu reservoir has a capacity of 50000 cubic meters, which can irrigate 500 mu of farmland. Guima river is rich in resources. It flows through three villagers' committees of the town. Along the line is the winter agricultural development area, which is suitable for planting tropical crops.
Mineral resources: there are 71000 mu of mineral resources waiting for development and utilization.
Labor resources: NASA town is rich in surplus labor, and there are 27761 workers in the whole town by 2000.
Characteristic industry
In 2007, the planting area of high-quality rice in NASA town was 7020 mu; the planting area of pollution-free vegetables was 2438 mu; the planting area of high-quality pepper was 15065 mu; the planting area of high-quality rape was 1014 mu; the planting area of Eucalyptus was 4552 mu; the planting area of walnut was 323 mu; the planting area of tung oil tree was 556 mu; the planting area of tangjiali was 15 mu. There are 18584 large livestock, 1884 large livestock, 27546 live pigs, 1726 goats and 95117 poultry in the town.
cultural education
There is one county-level middle school (Guangnan No.4 Middle School) and 51 primary schools in the town. Among them: 1 Central Primary School, 26 village primary schools, with an area of 136972 square meters. Primary school students study in the primary school of the village committee, and secondary school students study in Guangnan NO.4 middle school. At present, the enrollment rate of school-age children is 98.42%, and that of school-age teenagers is 96.09%. In 2007, the entrance examination rate was 87%, and the entrance examination rate was 27.7%.
There are 1 cultural station, 3 libraries and 14 amateur cultural propaganda teams. National culture is one of the characteristics of rural mass cultural activities in NASA town. Up to now, traditional crafts of Zhuang nationality such as hand embroidery and handkerchief dance are still preserved. The town Party committee and government pay more attention to ethnic cultural activities, regularly hold "March 3" and flower street festival of Zhuang nationality, invite people from all walks of life to participate in and exchange with each other, so as to further develop ethnic culture.
Population situation
There were 51700 people in the town (in 2017).
By the end of 2007, there was one central health center with 28 medical staff, including 3 attending doctors and 5 doctors; there were 11 village health centers with 15 rural medical staff. The town participated in rural cooperative medical care 39068 people, the participation rate was 77.8%; 4157 people were entitled to subsistence allowances, 82 people were entitled to five guarantees. People's medical treatment mainly depends on village clinics and town clinics.
investment environment
1、 Transportation
NASA town is 65 kilometers away from Guangnan County. It is located on the 323 national highway, which is the main road leading to Guangdong, Guangxi and coastal areas. The traffic is very convenient.
2、 Communication
NASA town has opened a program-controlled telephone, realizing international and domestic long-distance direct dialing. Through 163, 169 can conveniently and quickly enjoy the service of the Internet.
3、 Energy
There is a power station in NASA town with an installed capacity of 960 kW. The whole county has been connected to the grid, which can ensure continuous power supply.
4、 Water supply
NASA town is rich in water resources. There are Xibu and dalipu reservoirs, with a total capacity of 1.45 million cubic meters. There is a water supply station, which can provide clean water.
5、 Infrastructure
The infrastructure of NASA town has been gradually improved, and the carrying capacity of the town has been significantly strengthened. In recent years, we have organized and implemented a number of expansion and reconstruction projects, roads, greening and environmental facilities construction projects. We have built a business street 30 meters wide and 800 meters long, and a comprehensive market.
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NASA Town, Guangnan County, Wenshan Zhuang and Miao Autonomous Prefecture, Yunnan Province
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