Benggu Township, Xichou County, Wenshan Zhuang and Miao Autonomous Prefecture, Yunnan Province

Benggu Township

Benggu township is located in the northwest of Xichou County, Wenshan County, Yunnan Province. The township government is 15 kilometers away from the county. It is adjacent to xisa town in the East, Xingjie town in the south, Lianhuatang Township in the West and baga Township in Yanshan County in the north. It is the political, economic and cultural center of Xichou County.

administrative division

Benggu township is located in the northwest of Xichou County, Wenshan Prefecture, Yunnan Province. The township government is 15 kilometers away from the county. It is adjacent to xisa town in the East, Xingjie town in the south, Lianhuatang Township in the West and baga Township in Yanshan County in the north. It is the political, economic and cultural center of the county. With a total land area of 132.8 square kilometers, the township has 7 villagers' committees and 196 villagers' groups.

nation

There are eight ethnic groups: Han, Zhuang, Miao, Yi, Hui, Mongolian, Yao and Dai.

geographical environment

Dazhai, benggu, Lula, Longzheng, Longzhuang, Jiabao and other places are mountainous Xiaobazi. Except that most areas of Fagu village committee and some areas of Longzheng village committee belong to Tushan area, the rest belong to karst landform, which accounts for more than 92% of the total land area. The degree of rocky desertification is deep, with the highest altitude of 1520 meters and the lowest altitude of 1320 meters. The average annual rainfall is 1470 mm and the average annual temperature is 17 The frost free period is about 350 days. There are three small type II reservoirs in the territory, namely benggu reservoir, Longzheng reservoir and Xiaoqiaogou reservoir; the main grain crops are corn, rice and flue-cured tobacco. The general rural characteristics are as follows: large mountains, more rocks, more people, less arable land, deep rocky desertification, poor natural environment, single industrial structure, slow economic and social development, poor financial and people, it is a typical agricultural poverty Township in karst mountain area. In the south of the township government, there are more than 80 ancient rock paintings of late Neolithic cultural sites, including figures, the sun, the moon, animals and so on. Mineral resources include bauxite, iron ore, etc.

rural economy

Agriculture and animal husbandry are the basic industries of benggu. In the development of rural economy, the township party committee and government always adhere to the economic construction as the center, the development of agriculture and animal husbandry as the basis, the adjustment of industrial structure as the focus, and relying on science and technology to develop agriculture and animal husbandry, which has effectively promoted the production of Agriculture and animal husbandry in the township and ensured the sustainable development of rural economic work. The total agricultural output value of the township reached 40.0634 million yuan, an increase of 6.64% over the previous year. Among them, the agricultural output value was 17.136 million yuan, an increase of 5% over the previous year; the forestry output value was 242000 yuan, an increase of 10% over the previous year; the animal husbandry output value was 22.2292 million yuan, an increase of 8% over the previous year; and the other agricultural output value was 556200 yuan, an increase of 3%. Fiscal revenue reached 1.4105 million yuan, an increase of 0.3% over the previous year. The per capita grain output of farmers was 339 kg, an increase of 2.4% over the previous year. The per capita net income of farmers reached 1028 yuan, an increase of 8.1% over the previous year.

We should conscientiously implement the spirit of the instructions of the county Party committee and the government on "speeding up the export of labor services and developing the labor economy", take the export of labor services as a major highlight of the rural economy of benggu Township and an important way to increase farmers' income, and focus on the organization, management, guidance, training and service of migrant workers. Benggu township has more than 9000 rural labor force and more than 4000 surplus labor force. As of November 2007, a total of 5 labor training sessions have been organized, with 454 participants. According to statistics, as of November 2007, 3557 migrant workers and 250 organized migrant workers have worked in the township spontaneously, with a labor income of more than 10 million yuan. Through their efforts, many migrant workers have brought back considerable income, learned the skills and skills to get rich, and embarked on the shortcut to get rich in rural areas, which has set up a model for rural economic development.

Population health

There are eight ethnic minorities in the township, including Han, Zhuang, Yi, Miao, Hui and Mongolian, with a permanent resident population of 21150 (2017). In 2006, the natural growth rate of population was 3.6 ‰, and the family planning rate was 94.47%; one township level health center, nine village committee health centers, nine township level medical staff and 16 village level medical staff have been built, and the participation rate of new rural cooperative medical system is 85%.

cultural education

As of November 2007, the township has one cultural station, two libraries, 13 village level cultural activity rooms, five amateur literature and art propaganda teams, and the comprehensive coverage rate of radio and television is 90%.

In terms of science and technology education, benggu Township actively implements the strategy of revitalizing the county through science and education, increases investment and training in science and technology, comprehensively promotes quality education, emphasizes that science and technology is the first productive force, and strengthens the basic position of education. It has successfully passed the provincial acceptance of "universal sixth", "universal ninth" and "universal real". The total investment of the Township Education project is 2.3803 million yuan, covering 12 dangerous schools, including Xinlian primary school, Jiabao primary school, shuihaizi primary school, Longtan primary school, Potou primary school, dongjiadi primary school, Chengji school, benggu middle school, dajichang primary school, dalubian primary school, Longzheng primary school and laowenzhai primary school The house was transformed and a new kindergarten in benggu township was built. The dilapidated schools have been basically eliminated and the education and teaching conditions have been greatly improved. The enrollment rate of school-age children is 100%, the enrollment rate of junior high school students in nine-year compulsory education is 98.9%, the consolidation rate is 98.9%, and the completion rate is 90.5%. The literacy rate of young adults reached 86.6%.

infrastructure

1. Remarkable achievements have been made in energy construction. As of November 2007, the total number of biogas digesters in the township was 3783, with a biogas digester coverage rate of 85% (excluding 485 households with no capacity to build biogas digesters and five guarantees), 71 households with solar energy, and 2107 small water cellars.

2. Transport infrastructure has been further improved. During the Tenth Five Year Plan period, more than 2 million yuan was invested in the construction of the first 5 km long cement road connecting the township, which has driven the rapid economic development of benggu. The fourth grade gravel road from benggu to baga township of Yanshan County has been built, and 45 km of rural roads have been newly built and 80.5 km of rural roads have been maintained, so that more than 98% of the villages in the township have access to roads. By the end of the tenth five year plan, the township has 285 km of all kinds of roads, and a road network with market towns as the center and radiating all villages has been basically built.

3. New breakthroughs have been made in the construction of small market towns. In accordance with the master plan for the construction of benggu Town, more than 700000 yuan was raised to start the development and construction of the resettlement street with a length of 310 meters, a width of 20 meters, a length of 80 meters and a width of 12 meters and two bridges and culverts in benggu town.

4. Karst trough rocky desertification control and soil and water conservation engineering experience is outstanding. After the comprehensive treatment of "mountain, water, forest, field, road and electricity" in the project area, the project will be promoted in an all-round way by taking a typical approach from point to area, and vigorously promote the pace of rocky desertification control and soil and water conservation projects in the whole Township and even the whole county, so as to provide pilot experience for rocky desertification control and soil and water conservation projects in the same region and lay a solid foundation for building a well-off society in an all-round way.

5. Water conservancy and power facilities have been strengthened. During the Tenth Five Year Plan period, a small second type reservoir (Xiaoqiaogou reservoir) was built in the township to solve the water supply problem in the county. 16500 meters of all kinds of sanmianguang ditches, 545 drinking pools for people and livestock, and 16350 cubic meters of dry land water irrigation pools have been built, bringing the water conservancy level of the whole township to 25%, and effectively improving the agricultural production infrastructure. The first and second phases of the project were completed. A total of 4700 households and 18850 people in 185 groups of seven villages were transformed.

6. Radio, television and communications are developing healthily. In order to actively promote the development of radio and television industry, 433 households have completed the transformation of TV optical cables during the Tenth Five Year Plan period, and 3128 people from 782 households in 14 groups of 5 villages have been implemented under the "village to village" project. The comprehensive coverage rate of radio and television is more than 90%. With the completion of China Mobile, China Unicom and PHS signal stations, a fast, convenient and efficient communication network has been gradually formed.

Characteristic industry

Chinese toon

Benggu township is a typical karst mountain poverty Township in Wenshan Prefecture, with a total land area

132.8 square kilometers, more than 92% of the area belongs to karst landform, and the per capita cultivated land of farmers is 1.02 mu. At the end of 2006, the per capita grain output of the township was 339 kg, and the per capita money was 1028 yuan. If we only rely on this limited land resources to develop production alone, it will be a very arduous task to realize the grand goal of the masses of the township to get rid of poverty and become rich and run for a well-off life. In order to solve the problem of increasing the income of the masses as soon as possible, the township party committee and the government, on the basis of fully understanding the local conditions, actively seek ideas, find countermeasures, explore the market, and earnestly try to do a good job in the adjustment of the industrial structure in accordance with the policy of "grain is suitable for grain, tobacco is suitable for tobacco, and forest is suitable for forest". On the adjustment of forestry industrial structure, after many investigations and argumentation, we finally selected four seasons Chinese toon as a characteristic industry, which has a wide range of adaptability and broad market prospects in the township, and initially set its scale at 10000 mu at the Eighth Party Congress of the township in 2002. Through four years of efforts, 3800 mu of land has been converted to forest, and 4350 mu of land has been Afforested by other projects. The planting area has reached 8150 mu. Among them, 18 households of maliutang village group of Longzheng village committee have planted Toona sinensis, and they have 10 years of planting history. Now they are in the high-yield period, with obvious economic benefits and an average income of 6000 yuan. At the end of 2006, a total of 497000 catties of toon sprouts were picked in the township, with a total income of 2.985 million yuan. More than 5000 yuan was earned, and less than a few hundred yuan. The products are sold to Kunming, Wenshan and other markets, and are very popular among consumers because of their excellent taste. Whole town to 2