Mengqiao Township, Jinping Miao Yao Dai Autonomous County, Honghe Hani Yi Autonomous Prefecture, Yunnan Province

Mengqiao Township

Mengqiao Township belongs to Jinping Miao Yao Dai Autonomous County, located in the northeast of Jinping County, located in the northeast of Jinping County. It is located at 102 ° 31 ′ - 103 ° 05 ′ E and 22 ° 48 ′ - 22 ° 58 ′ n, covering an area of 383 square kilometers. It faces Hekou Yao Autonomous County across the Red River in the East, ma'andi Township in the south, Bashi County in Laojie province of Vietnam and Fengtu County in Laizhou Province, Dazhai Township in the West and Gejiu City in the north. Township government in Mengqiao street, 108 km away from the county. It has jurisdiction over 5 administrative villages and 81 villager groups.

geographical environment

The terrain in the territory inclines from southwest to northeast, with vertical three-dimensional climate. The highest altitude is 2465m and the lowest is 105m. Long sunshine, short frost period, extreme maximum temperature 42 ℃, extreme minimum temperature - 2 ℃, annual average temperature 22 ℃ - 24 ℃. Abundant rainfall, favorable light and heat conditions, annual precipitation 1800-2000 mm.

Introduction to geography

Mengqiao township is located in the north east of the county, which is a combination of nationality, mountainous area, former war zone and poverty. It is 102 ° 31 ′ e to 103 ° 05 ′ e, 22 ° 48 ′ n to 22 ° 58 ′ n, It faces the estuary across the Red River in the East, ma'andi Township in the South and Basha County in Laojie province of Vietnam, Dazhai Township and Jinhe town in the West and Gejiu City in the north. It is 108 kilometers away from the county seat, covering an area of 383 square kilometers and 24 kilometers long. The township has five village committees, one temporary management committee and 95 village groups (including 19 refugees and 10 temporary management committees). The cultivated land area is 25082 mu, accounting for 4.2% of the total area, including 11904 mu of paddy field and 13178 mu of dry land. In 2005, the sown area of grain in the township reached 24020 mu, the grain output was 7605 tons, and the grain per capita was 356 kg; the total income of rural economy was 26.6 million yuan, and the net income per capita was 1025 yuan; the local financial income was 728000 yuan.

region

Mengqiao township is located in the northeast of Jinping County. It is located at 102 ° 31 ′ - 103 ° 05 ′ E and 22 ° 48 ′ - 22 ° 58 ′ n, covering an area of 383 square kilometers. It faces Hekou Yao Autonomous County across the Red River in the East, ma'andi Township in the south, Bashi County in Laojie province of Vietnam and Fengtu County in Laizhou Province, Dazhai Township in the West and Gejiu City in the north. Township government in Mengqiao street, 108 kilometers away from the county. It has jurisdiction over 5 administrative villages and 81 villager groups, with a permanent population of 26493 (in 2017). It is rich in human resources and has Yao "King Pan Festival" and other festivals. Cultivated land area: in 2003, the cultivated land area was 26654 mu, accounting for 4.2% of the total area, including 10202 mu of paddy field and 16452 mu of dry land. The grain output is 7240 tons. Economic crops include bananas and caokuo, with 1 million tons of bananas and 1000 tons of caokuo. Economic profile: the total income of rural economy is 25.64 million yuan, the per capita net income of farmers is 955 yuan, and the per capita grain of farmers is 356 kg. Local fiscal revenue is 802900 yuan and fiscal expenditure is 1567100 yuan. There are two township enterprises with 362 employees. The total output value of township enterprises is 29.92 million yuan. The power generation of main products is 61.82 million kWh and iron ore is 100000 tons. Characteristic economy: superior location, rich natural resources, land distribution in Red River Valley hot area, mid mountain hot and humid area and alpine cold area, complex terrain, large altitude difference, dense forest vegetation, rich animals and plants, wide unused land area, suitable for the development of banana, grass and fruit, bamboo products, etc., including Wayao River, Xinqiao River, Youlian power station and Dahuai power station have been built, 1 power station under construction One. Banana 20000 mu, Caogou 9358 mu, mainly iron, copper, lead and other minerals, vanadium titanium magnetite reserves of 2010 million tons. Market town construction: a market town has been built, which can accommodate 2000 people to go to the market, with an annual turnover of 6 million yuan, and actively attracting investment to build a comprehensive agricultural market. During the year, many parties raised funds and invested in the construction of mengping and Huka market towns. Transportation and communication: four administrative villages are connected with highways, with the mileage of 127 kilometers; four administrative villages are connected with telephones, with the telephone penetration rate of 15%. Education: there is one middle school and seven primary schools in the township, with 2133 students (803 middle school students and 2330 primary school students). The enrollment rate of school-age children is 90.63%. Health: 1 Township Health Center, 3 nurses, 9 doctors, 8 beds, 1 set of B-ultrasound machine, 1 routine laboratory, 3 village health centers.

Population nationality

There are 26493 permanent residents (in 2017), including seven ethnic groups including Miao, Yao, Dai, Hani, Yi, Zhuang and Han.

Economic overview

Mengqiao Township Party committee and government regard the banana industry as an industry for the masses to get rid of poverty and become rich. They have carried out investigation and Research on the industrial structure in the whole township. Through full demonstration, they have shifted the focus of rural work from rice planting to banana cultivation. They have actively strived for projects from the relevant departments at higher levels, delimited areas, and built four projects on nearly 8000 mu of fertile land in mengpingba Tongbada's field production road network has led ditches into the corner of the field, laying a solid foundation for the modernization of banana production. It has set off a climax of banana industry in the whole township. The leaders of the township party and government personally led the working team to go to the front line, grasp the model, grasp the demonstration, and guide the masses of all ethnic groups to vigorously develop the banana industry. 43000 mu of high-quality bananas have been planted in the township, and a new banana industry has emerged Now, the leading banana growers have achieved hundreds of thousands of yuan in sales revenue. With the development of more than 2000 mu banana industry of Guangdong Datang company settled in Mengqiao, the amount of banana planting in the whole township has increased by nearly 30%. Many large foreign growers have set foot in Mengqiao, and the land rent has been rising steadily, with the highest breaking through the 800 yuan per mu mark. It is still the broad masses of people who get more benefits from it. Mengqiao Township insists that the banana industry should not be relaxed, step by step, firmly seize the good opportunity of the state's support for the agricultural industry, mobilize the people's enthusiasm for production, vigorously develop the advantageous industries, take the banana industry as a basic work for poverty control and wealth control, and encourage the masses to develop independently The banana industry in Mengqiao township has made a breakthrough development. Today, the forest, the valley and the edge of the garden are full of banana fragrance. Most villages are hidden in the green banana clusters, integrating ecology and economy, showing a good situation of harmonious, healthy and coordinated development relying on natural and technological advantages. Relying on the technical advantages of national food safety and pollution-free production A-level certification obtained by Datang company, the whole township people take measures to update varieties, timely pick, and expand and strengthen the banana industry. Bananas are exported to Beijing, Shanghai, Gansu, Hubei, Hunan and other counties and cities, leaving a place for Mengqiao bananas on the counters of large supermarkets all over the country, so as to build a socialist market Yixin rural area, well-off will not be far away. In 2008, the total rural economic income of the township was 46.38 million yuan, accounting for 101% of the planned task; the net income of rural economy was 33.3 million yuan, accounting for 104% of the planned task; the per capita net income of farmers was 1797 yuan; the sown area of grain was 24108 Mu, accounting for 100% of the planned task 24000 mu, including 7003 mu of hybrid rice, accounting for 100% of the planned task; and the planting area of hybrid corn The total output of grain is 7068 tons, accounting for 100% of the 7068 tons of the planned task; farmers have 313 kg of grain per capita; 10985 live pigs, accounting for 100% of the 10900 planned tasks; 13972 fattening pigs, accounting for 101% of the 13800 planned tasks; 447 large livestock, accounting for 103% of the 430 planned tasks; 71300 poultry are released from cages, Accounting for 102% of the 69500 planned tasks, 48300 poultry cages, accounting for 102.5% of the 47100 planned tasks, and the output value of animal husbandry reached 16.2 million yuan, accounting for 129.6% of the 12.5 million planned tasks. In 2008, the township party committee and government introduced Guangzhou Datang company to develop mengpingba, with an area of 258 mu. The planting area of fragrant banana in the township reached 34580 mu, accounting for 128% of the planned 27000 mu, including 15000 mu of field planting, accounting for 46%; 5000 mu of rubber planting, accounting for 100% of the planned 5000 mu; 18500 mu of cassava planting, accounting for 231% of the planned 8000 mu; 10085 mu of grass fruit planting, accounting for 106% of the planned 9450 mu.

social undertakings

New achievements have been made in health work. The health infrastructure has been improved, with a new comprehensive office building of square meters, yuan; B-ultrasound and other medical equipment have been introduced; the health care system has been continuously established and improved; the new rural cooperative medical system has been implemented in the whole Township, with 3266 households and 14985 farmers participating in the rural cooperative medical system, 2632 households and 12078 farmers participating in the rural cooperative medical system, with the participation rate of 80.6%. New achievements have been made in family planning. Strictly implement the "yellow card warning" system. We should conscientiously implement the policy of "awarding the excellent and exempting the subsidy" for the only child of the agricultural population, and handle 59 households throughout the year; we should strengthen the construction of family planning team, further reduce the fertility level and the natural growth rate of population, and effectively control the population.