Yanchi Town, Mentougou District, Beijing Municipality

Yanchi town

Yanchi town is under the jurisdiction of Mentougou District, Beijing. It is located between 115 ° 43'13 ″ - 115 ° 57'45 ″ E and 39 ° 57'54 ″ - 40 ° 10'39 ″ n. It is located in the central mountainous area of Mentougou District, adjacent to Miaofengshan town and Wangping town in the East, Datai street in the south, Zhaitang town in the west, laoyugou in Changping District and Huailai County in Hebei Province in the north. The town covers an area of 263.2 square kilometers.

In the Ming Dynasty, there were villages in Yanchi area. In 1958, Qingbaikou people's commune was established. In 1984, the commune was transformed into a township. In 1994, the former Dacun Township and Tianzhuang Township were merged into Yanchi town. By the end of 2018, there were 9176 registered residence population in Yan Wye town. As of October 2019, Yanchi town has one community and 23 administrative villages, and the town government is located in fujiatai village.

In 2011, the total revenue of Yanchi town was 70 million yuan, including 730000 yuan of local revenue. From the perspective of major taxes, 588000 yuan of business tax, 34000 yuan of value-added tax and 18000 yuan of enterprise income tax were completed.

History of construction

In the Ming Dynasty, there were villages in Yanchi area.

In 1958, Qingbaikou people's commune was established in Yanchi area.

In 1984, the commune was transformed into a township.

In 1994, the former Dacun Township and Tianzhuang Township were merged into Yanchi town.

administrative division

As of October 2019, Yanchi town has one community and 23 administrative villages, and the town government is located in fujiatai village.

geographical environment

Location context

Yanchi town is located between 115 ° 43'13 ″ ~ 115 ° 57'45 ″ E and 39 ° 57'54 ″ ~ 40 ° 10'39 ″ n. It is located in the central mountainous area of Mentougou District, adjacent to Miaofengshan town and Wangping town in the East, Datai street in the south, Zhaitang town in the west, laoyugou in Changping District and Huailai County in Hebei Province in the north. The town covers an area of 263.2 square kilometers.

topographic features

Yanchi town is located in the middle of Mentougou District, low mountains and hills, terrain from northwest to Southeast tilt. The average altitude is about 600 meters. The terrain is divided into mountain and plain, with many mountains, steep slopes and small plain area. The main mountain ranges are Bijia mountain and qingshuijian. Qingshuijian, the highest peak in the territory, is located in the southwest of the town, with an altitude of 1582 meters. Henan station, the lowest point, is located in the southeast of the town, with an altitude of 285 meters.

climate

Yanchi town belongs to warm temperate semi humid and semi-arid monsoon climate, which is characterized by cold winter, dry spring and autumn, windy and sandy, hot and rainy summer. The annual average temperature is 10.2 ° C, which is 2-3 times lower than that in the urban area. The frost free period of the whole year is about 200 days. The annual average sunshine hours are 2470 hours. The average annual precipitation is 500 mm. The rainfall is concentrated from July to August every year. The winter is long and the spring and autumn monsoon is very frequent. The annual average wind speed is 2.7 m / s.

hydrology

Yanchi Town River belongs to Haihe River Basin. The main rivers are Yongding River and Qingshui River. Yongding River converges with Qingshui River in Qingbaikou and flows southward through seven villages, including Zhuwo, fujiatai, Taizi's tomb, Xiamaling, Yanyi and Hetai, with a length of more than 30 kilometers.

mineral resources

There are purple sandstone and white sandstone in Yanchi town.

natural disaster

The main natural disasters in Yanchi town are wind, drought, hail and so on. Drought mainly occurred in May to July.

population

By the end of 2018, there were 9176 registered residence population in Yan Wye town.

Economics

Yanchi town has 2910 mu of cultivated land, 0.3 mu per capita, and 371000 mu of forest land. The main food crops are corn, corn and soybean.

In 2011, Yanchi town produced 652.9 tons of grain, 69.3 kg per capita. The main cash crops are medicinal materials, sunflower, etc.

Yanchi town's animal husbandry is mainly broiler breeding, with an annual output of 3 million.

In 2011, Yanchi town produced 1200 tons of meat; the total output value of animal husbandry was 38.43 million yuan, accounting for 7.8% of the total agricultural output value.

By the end of 2011, Yanchi town had planted 14000 mu, including 4300 mu of protective forest and 9481 mu of economic forest.

In 2011, the fruit planting area of Yanchi town was 2512 mu, and the output was 1695.5 tons. The main varieties were apple and persimmon.

In 2011, the total fishery output value of Yanchi town was 770000 yuan. The per capita net income of farmers is 7749 yuan.

In 2011, there was one industrial enterprise above Designated Size in Yanchi Town, with 80 employees and a total industrial output value of 20.37 million yuan.

At the end of 2011, Yanchi town had 170 commercial outlets and 256 employees.

In 2011, the total sales of social commodities in Yanchi town reached 150 million yuan.

In 2011, the total revenue of Yanchi town was 70 million yuan, including 730000 yuan of local revenue. From the perspective of major taxes, 588000 yuan of business tax, 34000 yuan of value-added tax and 18000 yuan of enterprise income tax were completed.

social undertakings

Cultural and sports undertakings

At the end of 2011, there were four cultural and art groups in Yanchi Town, the main cultural and art groups were Tiao Tiao opera and Guozi drum in yubai village, Bangzi opera in Tianzhuang village, Yangge opera in weizishui village, etc.

At the end of 2011, there were 79 loudspeakers in Yanchi Town, with a pass rate of 90%.

By the end of 2011, Yanchi town had 40 TV channels from Beijing, Hebei and other TV stations, with a comprehensive TV coverage of 100%.

education

At the end of 2011, there was one primary school in Yanchi Town, with 132 students and 32 full-time teachers, and the enrollment rate of primary school-age children was 100%; there was one junior middle school, with 145 students and 35 full-time teachers, and the enrollment rate of junior middle school-age population, the enrollment rate of primary school and junior high school, and the coverage rate of nine-year compulsory education reached 100%.

Medical hygiene

At the end of 2011, there was one health center in Yanchi town. There are 23 health professionals, with an average of 2.6 health technicians per 1000 people. The key hospitals include Yanchi community health service center with 12 beds, total fixed assets of 1.546 million yuan and 21 professional health personnel, including 3 licensed doctors, 6 licensed assistant doctors and 4 registered nurses,

In 2011, 19039 patients were diagnosed and treated.

In 2011, the incidence rate of notifiable infectious diseases was 0, the rural safe drinking water rate was 100%, the rural toilet rate was 100%, and the maternal mortality rate was 0.

social security

In 2011, Yanchi town had 81 urban minimum living security households, 137 people, with an expenditure of 921000 yuan, and 15 urban medical assistance people, with an expenditure of 50000 yuan. There are 296 rural minimum living security households, 481 people, with an expenditure of 1.659 million yuan; 20 people are provided by the five guarantees in rural areas, and 56 people are provided by the five guarantees in rural areas, with an expenditure of 582 thousand yuan; 481 people are supported by the Civil Affairs Department, with a total expenditure of 24 thousand yuan; 200 people are given temporary assistance in rural areas, with an expenditure of 190 thousand yuan. 644 people were affected by natural disasters, 890 mu of crops were affected, and 130000 yuan was spent on disaster relief. The state subsidized 141 people and paid 615000 yuan in pension expenses. There is a regular social assistance workstation, a charity supermarket and a charity supermarket, which receives 580 donated clothes and quilts, benefiting more than 400 people in need. 53 people were newly employed, 32 people with employment difficulties were reemployed, and 5 people were registered unemployed in cities and towns at the end of the year.

In 2011, a total of 5586 people participated in the new rural cooperative medical insurance in Yanchi Town, with an insurance rate of 86%.

infrastructure

At the end of 2011, Yanchi town had a total of one postal network, and one rural telecommunications service network with 100% postal rate. In 2011, the total electricity sales of energy reached 11. The comprehensive voltage qualification rate is 100%, and the power supply reliability rate is 100%.

At the end of 2011, the popularization rate of tap water in Yanchi town was 99%, and the annual per capita domestic water consumption was 210 tons.

By the end of 2011, Yanchi town had a 110kV substation, with a comprehensive voltage qualification rate of 100% and a power supply reliability rate of 100%

At the end of 2011, Yanchi town had a gas supply station with 4434 gas users, and the gas penetration rate was 100%.

Transportation

By the end of 2011, Yanchi town had 36 kilometers of roads and 5 bridges, with a total length of 2 kilometers.

At the end of 2011, Yanchi town opened three bus lines. There are Fengtai Shacheng railway line 1 and line 2, with Yanyi and Zhuwo railway stations. There are 109 National Highway and 219 provincial highway passing through the town; (North) Jinglan (prefecture) highway traverses the town, with a length of 18 kilometers.

History and culture

Weizishui Yangge opera, one of the ancient operas in Mentougou, Beijing, originated around the Jiaqing period of Ming Dynasty. The accompaniment of the Yangko opera is mainly percussion music. The whole opera only uses gongs and drums, not silk and bamboo. During the performance, I played "guy" for a while and sang a passage. The accompaniment is sonorous and forceful, the singing is bold and unconstrained, the life is pure and the end is ugly, just like the popular high tune opera in Ming and Qing Dynasties. The main tunes are, etc., accompanied by percussion music such as single drum, tanban, etc., and plays such as "Zhao Yun intercepts the river" and "Zhang Fei chases the boat".

On June 20, 2007, weizishui Yangko opera was announced as the second batch of Beijing Municipal intangible cultural heritage by Beijing Municipal People's government.

famous scenery

Pearl Lake is located 1 km northwest of Zhuwo village, Yanchi Town, Mentougou District, Beijing, at Zhenzhu Lake (55 km) station of fengsha railway, and on the main channel in the middle of Guanting gorge of Yongding River, with an altitude of about 400 meters and an annual temperature of - 15 ℃ - 30 ℃. The scenic spot is 32 km southeast of the district government and 57 km away from Beijing city. one thousand nine hundred and fifty-eight