Qian Mingshi

Qian Mingshi

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Qian Mingshi, with the name of Lianggong, was born in Wujin, Jiangsu Province. He has the reputation of "Jiangzuo talented man". Kangxi 38 years (1699) Zhili Township examination, Kangxi 42 years guiweike a third (Tanhua), as Hanlin academy editor, Shi Shuba.

brief account of the author's life

In 1694, Wang Hongxu majored in the history of the Ming Dynasty, and WAN Sitong approved the manuscripts. At that time, his eyes had been abandoned, and he was famous for his rhetoric. According to ge Xucun's anecdotes of celebrities in Qing Dynasty, the category of learning and doing, the history of Wanqian tongxiuming, it is said that "Before Qian Lianggong arrived, he was also a corporal of donghaimen. He thought of Jiemin. In the daytime, he chased friends to drink, in the evening, he met Jinyao, and in the middle of the night, he returned to the quiet room. Ji Ye sits on a high bed. Qian just writes in front of the Kang. He answers questions as he asks, just like a bottle of water. Money according to the paper book, pen does not stop, ten lines and down, slightly without leakage. Although the historical manuscripts were completed by dozens of people, ten thousand and ten thousand were actually dead. "

Because he was in the same year as Nian gengyao, he had a good friendship. In the 43rd year of Kangxi's reign, Pei Wen Yun Fu was revised. In the 48th year of Emperor Kangxi's reign, he and Zha Shenxing entered Peiwen Yunfu, the school journal of wuyingdian. In the 49th year of Kangxi reign, he, Zhao xiongzhao and Yang Dahe compiled Yuanjian Lei Han successively. In the 58th year of Kangxi reign, he and Fang Bao participated in the compilation of Pian Zi Lei Bian. In the second year of Yongzheng reign, Nian gengyao pacified the rebellion in Qinghai Province. Eight poems were given to him, including the words "divide the banner of Shaanxi, Zhou Zhaobo, general of Han Dynasty from tiangujiao", "Zhong Ding, name Le mountain and river oath, and publish the second stele for fan Zang". Qian specially added after the second poem: "Gong (Nian gengyao) transferred troops to Tibet, and a stele for Yi Le was attached to the former Emperor's stele for Ping Zang." In the fourth year of Yongzheng, he was involved in the case of niangengyao for giving poems, and he was punished for the crime of "flattering and treacherous". Although Yongzheng was only dismissed, he personally wrote a plaque of "Mingjiao sinner" and hung it at his gate, and ordered his literary officials to write poems to denounce his "crime of bad deeds".

He is the author of chongyatang collection and guxiangting poetry collection. His poems are leisurely and comfortable, which are highly praised by the great poet Wang Shizhen.

The crime of the famous religion

In the fourth year of Yongzheng (1726), Nian gengyao fell out of favor and was sentenced to death. All the party officials were dismissed. Qian Mingshi was convicted of "flattering and praising evils". He was removed from his post and sent back to his original place of origin. Yongzheng himself wrote down "Mingjiao sinner" hanging on his door. On the 15th of every month, the magistrate of Changzhou and the magistrate of Wujin will check whether the plaque is hung in front of his former residence in Changzhou, and order 385 literary officials to write poems to denounce his "crimes of bad deeds". In the poem of Chen wance, there is a saying: "the name of the world is the same as the name of the world, so it's not the same as the name of the work." Zha siting criticized Qian Mingshi's "hundred years of bad habits and Disgraces Zanying", including Yudian and xuxue The poems written by Tang, Wu Tingxi, Zhuang Songcheng, sun Zhaokui and Wang Shiji were "superficial" and the original works were sent back to be redone; others were dismissed and exiled because they were called fallacies, such as Wu Xiaodeng's "fallacies in writing poems" and were assigned to ningguta as army slaves. In addition, Chen Bangyan and Chen Bangzhi, the Bachelor of law, were "wrong" and Xiang Weicong, the Hanlin, was "illogical" and dismissed. After all the articles were approved by Emperor Yongzheng, they were handed over to Qian Mingshi and compiled into a special collection, entitled "Mingjiao's criminal poem" (Royal Qian Mingshi). It was printed on good rice paper and published all over the country. It is known as "Qian Mingshi's Mingjiao's criminal case" in history.

Collection of books

Honest officials, book collectors. He was born in Wujin, Jiangsu Province. In the 38th year of Kangxi (1699), he was given the imperial examination in 1699, and in the 42nd year (1703), he was given the imperial examination in 1703. Take part in Compiling "the essence of Zi Shi" and "Bian Zi Bian Bian". Because he and niangengyao were in the same year of the local examination and had the same name, they had friendship. In 1724, when Tang Yao came to Beijing for an audience, he wrote poems to see him off, such as "divide Shaanxi banner, Zhou Zhaobo, from Tiangu horn to Han General", "Zhongding name, Leshan River oath, and fan Zang should publish the second stele". When Nian gengyao was punished, Yongzheng charged him with "flattering and praising evildoers", dismissed him from his post and sent him back to his original place of origin. He also wrote the word "Mingjiao sinner" and ordered him to make a plaque and hang it on the nave. When Qian Mingshi left Beijing, Yongzheng ordered the officials in Beijing to write satirical poems for him. As a result, 385 people wrote satirical poems in response to the imperial edict. It is one of the famous literary inquisitions in the early Qing Dynasty. When he was in the capital, he collected more than 100000 volumes of books. After his death, he became a filial son and presided over the funeral ceremony. After that, he took all the books in Wan's collection. His books are printed with "Qian Mingshi seal" and "Lianggong". He is the author of guxiangting poetry anthology and Sizhen history.

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