Shitouzhai Township, Honghe County, Honghe Hani and Yi Autonomous Prefecture, Yunnan Province

Shitouzhai Township

Shitouzhai township is located in the southeast of Honghe County, bordering Majie township of Yuanyang County in the East, azahe Township in the south, Jiayin Township in the West and Menglong township of Yisa town in the north. It is 47 kilometers away from Yisa county. Farmers' income is mainly from planting.

General situation of villages and towns

Shitouzhai township is located in the southeast of Honghe County, Yunnan Province, 47 kilometers away from the county, with an altitude of 620 meters -- 2745.8 meters. It borders Majie township of Yuanyang County in the East, azahe Township in the south, Jiayin Township in the West and Menglong town in the north, with a total area of 77.6 square kilometers. Traditionally, Chen (Dragon) and Xu (dog) go to the market on two days. Shitouzhai township is located in the semi mountainous area and the alpine mountain area. It is composed of two parts which are not connected with each other. The highest peak is mosoluma mountain, and the main peak is aduhongpusi peak, which is 2745.8 meters above sea level. The climate is warm in winter and cool in summer, with an annual average temperature of 14.9 ℃. January is the coldest, with a monthly average temperature of 8.7 ℃; July is the hottest, with a monthly average temperature of 18.9 ℃. The annual precipitation is 1240.2mm. The rainy season is from May to October, accounting for about 80% of the annual rainfall. the vegetation is subtropical evergreen broad-leaved forest, Pinus yunnanensis, Pinus Simao, etc. The forest area is 8295 mu, with a coverage rate of 7.8%; the wood forest area is 15825 mu, with a coverage rate of 14.8%. Rare animals include gibbon, Yunnan snub nosed monkey, lazy monkey, black bear, python, etc.; rich in rice, Baogu, soybean, wheat, etc.; main cash crops include sugarcane, cassava, palm, peanut, tea, etc.; fruits include fragrant, banana, litchi, Xiaomi pear, etc.

Population data

Shitouzhai, bimiao, chemalong, Jiushi and Mosuo are under the jurisdiction of the township, with a total of 5 village committees, 46 natural villages and 58 village groups, and a permanent population of 16700 (2017). There are four ethnic groups in the township: Hani, Yi, Han and Yao.

rural economy

In 2006, the total output value of agriculture, forestry, animal husbandry and fishery reached 24.296 million yuan, an increase of 29.4% over the previous year, including 13.48 million yuan of agricultural output value, 640000 yuan of forestry output value, 9.576 million yuan of animal husbandry output value and 600000 yuan of fishery output value. The total income of rural economy reached 32.1 million yuan, the total fiscal revenue was 82420 yuan, and the fiscal expenditure was 1445600 yuan. In the whole year, the balance of deposits in financial institutions reached 7.35 million yuan; the balance of loans reached 4.39 million yuan, an increase of 470000 yuan over the beginning of the year; the balance of farmers' savings deposits reached 7.21 million yuan, an increase of 2.41 million yuan over the beginning of the year; agricultural loans were issued 2.35 million yuan, and 2.01 million yuan was recovered. Financial institutions have strengthened their support for local economic development. In 2006, the Party committee and government of Shitouzhai Township insisted on solving the problems of agriculture, rural areas and farmers as the top priority of the township work, strengthened the basic position of agriculture and promoted the development of rural economy. The planting scale of economic crops in the hot area was further expanded, with 600 mu of newly planted sugarcane, 700 mu of renovated sugarcane and 900 mu of newly planted cassava, with a total area of 4850 Mu and 7420 Mu respectively. 15 mu of seedlings have been raised, 42000 trees have been planted around, and 5000 mu of forests have been closed; 1800 mu of palms have been newly planted, with a total area of 5000 mu; 100 biogas wells have been built, with a total area of 1028 wells. Actively carry out the prevention and control of livestock and poultry diseases, animal husbandry production has developed steadily, with 12556 live pigs on hand and 7920 on sale in the township, 3200 large livestock on hand and 669 beef cattle on sale, with a total meat output of 721 tons. 180000 fish fry of improved varieties were put in local regulation, and 4000 mu of rice field fish culture area was completed. In 2009, the total rural economic income of the township was 48.55 million yuan, an increase of 14.86% over the same period of last year; the per capita net income of farmers was 1960 yuan, an increase of 27.93% over the same period of last year; the total agricultural output value was 35.46 million yuan, 8% year-on-year growth; the agricultural production situation is good, with the total grain output reaching 5.31 million kg, an increase of 0.18% year-on-year; farmers have 328 kg of grain per capita; animal husbandry continues to maintain a good momentum of development, with the total meat output reaching 1223.9 tons, an increase of 14.82% year-on-year; the egg output reaching 35 tons, an increase of 16.67% year-on-year; the output value of animal husbandry reaching 14.9 million yuan, an increase of 14.3% year-on-year. The adjustment of agricultural industrial structure has been further promoted, with 8500 mu of palms, 7420 mu of cassava, 4850 mu of sugarcane, 2000 mu of pickled walnuts, 850 mu of Gentianaceae and 500 mu of aquaculture. The government's support for agriculture has been further strengthened, various policies benefiting agriculture have been implemented, and agricultural production and income have increased. the total fiscal revenue of the whole year was 122000 yuan, an increase of 10% over the same period of last year; the fiscal expenditure of the whole township was 5717400 yuan, an increase of 26% over the same period of last year; the balance of various deposits of the whole township was 15.62 million yuan, an increase of 10.87% over the beginning of the year; the balance of loans was 10.61 million yuan, and 3.5 million yuan was recovered. in 2009, there were 110 township enterprises with 252 employees in the whole Township, with an operating income of 8.1 million yuan, a total industrial output value of 3.95 million yuan and an industrial added value of 1.8 million yuan.

cultural education

As of August 2008, there is a middle school in the township with 839 students and 37 teaching staff. The gross enrollment rate of junior middle school is 97.78%, the annual drop out rate of junior middle school students is 2.79%, and the completion rate of primary and secondary education at the age of 17 is 82.19%. There are 13 primary schools and 1 central school. There are 1707 students in the township, including 102 teachers, including 13 substitute teachers; the enrollment rate of primary school-age children is 99.68%, the consolidation rate is 99.28%, the graduation rate is 100%, the annual drop out rate of primary school students is 0.68%, the completion rate of primary education at the age of 15 is 99.28%, and the six-year completion rate of primary school is 98.07%; the illiteracy rate of young and middle-aged people has dropped to 8%; in the process of consolidating the "universal education system", the primary school enrollment rate is 0.68% At the same time, efforts should be made to fight the tough battle of popularizing the ninth five year plan. The basic education in the township has developed rapidly. The construction of teaching staff has been strengthened, and the level of education management and the quality of education have been continuously improved. The "Nine Year Plan" work has been accepted at the provincial level. cultural work focuses on the development of program culture loved by the masses, highlights the new look of rural areas and the new scene of economic and social development, and carefully organizes mass cultural activities during the new year's day, Spring Festival, March 8 and May 4. Over the past year, the township has organized 11 Village (Group) cultural performances, with 124 performances. More than 1000 amateur artists have participated in the performances, with more than 20000 audiences, enriching the Festival cultural life of the masses.

human geography

Shitouzhai township is rich in ethnic customs and has many festivals. Hani festivals mainly include "kuzaza" festival, also known as "year of June". It also has the meaning of entertainment and wishing grain harvest and six animals prosperity. Yi festivals mainly include Torch Festival, mountain sacrifice and fire sacrifice. June is the season when rice blooms and all kinds of crops need to mature. It is also the most dangerous time when all kinds of pests harm crops. Therefore, to ensure a good harvest is the source of the festival. the festivals, wedding customs and funerals of the Yi people in Shitouzhai are slightly different from those in other places. October year begins with the first dragon day in October of the lunar calendar. In the evening of that day, every family has to kill a chicken, burn a fire outside the door and set up a bamboo table for dinner. In Hani Language, it is called "hachangpi", which means to sacrifice the deceased relatives. "King Pan Festival" is the most grand festival of Yao compatriots. It is a festival dedicated to the destructive gourd and the happy harvest of the first ancestor pan of Yao people. It is held every year after autumn. On October 16 of every year, every family makes rice dumplings, slaughters chickens and pigs. Men and women, old and young, change into festive costumes, clean the village houses, sing and dance, and celebrate "King Pan's Day". "Dujie" is an adult ceremony of the Yao nationality, which is a traditional teaching instrument handed down by the ancestors to educate the descendants on the history, rules, etiquette and morality. The rules and precepts accepted in Dujie restrict a person's behavior in his life. Therefore, Yao compatriots believe that if you do not do it, you will not be the descendants of abacus king. There are many festivals of mosohani nationality, such as "Zaza" and "ranhafu". "Ranhapu" Festival is held on October 1 of the lunar calendar. Mosuo is located on the mountainside of the highest peak in the county, with the main peak of aduhongpusi at an altitude of 2745.8 meters. The forest covers a large area, with subtropical evergreen broad-leaved pine, Yunnan pine, Simao Pine and other miscellaneous trees. There are gibbon, Yunnan snub nosed monkey, lazy monkey, black bear, squirrel, pine finch python, snake, silver pheasant and Camellia chicken in the forest.

infrastructure

By the end of 2006, four village committees had achieved the goal of village to village access. The access rate of administrative villages was 80%, and one village committee had no road access. There are still some villages in the township that are not connected with access, water, telephone and cable TV, 41 villages that are not connected with tap water and 44 villages that are not connected with cable TV. There are 130 households with cable TV, 404 households with fixed telephone, 352 households with tap water, 2997 households with well water, and 1339 households with TV. There are 53 automobiles, 11 agricultural transporters, 9 tractors and 57 motorcycles in the township. The township has 1028 biogas digesters, 63 households with solar energy, and 42 households with "one pool, three changes" (kitchen, toilet and stables). Farmers' houses are mainly civil structures, including 399 brick (steel) concrete structures, 2178 civil structures, 583 brick wood structures and 73 other structures. in recent years, in the case of financial difficulties at the township level, we have been actively striving for the support of the relevant departments at the higher level to raise funds through various channels