Puxiong Township, Jianshui County, Honghe Hani and Yi Autonomous Prefecture, Yunnan Province

Puxiong Township

Puxiong Township, Jianshui County, Honghe Prefecture, Yunnan Province, China: puxiong township is located in the southeast of Jianshui County, 52 kilometers away from the county seat. Puxiong Township covers an area of 256.36 square kilometers, ranging from 102 ° 56 ′ 14 ″ east longitude to 103 ° 8 ′ 00 ″ east longitude, 23 ° 24 ′ 40 ″ north latitude to 23 ° 35 ′ 25 ″ north latitude. The township borders ruodian Township, Zhadian town and Jiasha Township in Gejiu City in the southeast, Lin'an town and Potou Township in the county in the west, and Miandian town in the north. The terrain in the northeast is relatively gentle, and the mountains in the West and South are tall, mostly narrow and deep valleys, with large temperature difference. It belongs to the middle cold mountainous area in the south of Jianshui County. The highest elevation is 2503m (Sijiao mountain) and the lowest is 1271M. The natural villages are distributed between 1340-2170m. There is a three-dimensional climate characteristic of "one mountain is divided into four seasons, ten miles in different days".

brief introduction

Puxiong Township governs six village committees, including puxiong, paper mill, longcha, qikeshu, wanjiazhuang and Tala, with a total of 46 natural villages. At the end of 2003, there were 2993 households with a total population of 12361, of which agricultural population accounted for the majority. There were 25764 mu of cultivated land in the township, including 6499 mu of paddy field and 19265 mu of dry land. Han, Yi, Hani, Miao and other ethnic groups mainly live in the county. The minority population accounts for 54% of the total population, and it is a mixed rural area of mountainous ethnic minorities in the county. Because of geographical, traffic and location restrictions, information is blocked and economic development is slow. Agricultural production has been dominated by traditional agriculture for a long time. The masses follow the backward and extensive farming methods, and work at sunrise and rest at sunset. Since the reform and opening up, with the concern and support of governments at all levels, based on the reality of the township, in accordance with the scientific concept of development, puxiong township has innovated development ideas and relied on resource development. Focus on the cultivation of agriculture, development and utilization of mineral resources. With the hard work of the previous Township Party committees and government leaders and the unremitting efforts of the whole township people, the township's various undertakings and economy have developed rapidly. In 2003, the total grain output of the township was 6531 tons, the total income of rural economy was 26.92 million yuan, the financial income was 1.41229 million yuan, and the per capita income of farmers was 816 yuan. In accordance with the natural conditions and abundant resources, and the principle of scientific planning, puxiong Township innovates its development ideas and does a good job in the comprehensive development of mountainous areas. The second is to give full play to the advantages of mineral resources and cultural resources, improve the poverty and backwardness of puxiong, promote the development of advanced productive forces and advanced culture, and consolidate the interests of the overwhelming majority of the people in puxiong. In 2003, the total rural economic income of the township reached 26.92 million yuan, the financial income was 1.4129 million yuan, the per capita net income of farmers was 816 yuan, and the total grain output of the township was 6531 tons. puxiong Township takes strengthening the agricultural foundation as the focus and breakthrough point of accelerating economic development, seizing the important pillars of flue-cured tobacco and sugarcane, and highlighting the fulcrum of mining and animal husbandry. Actively broaden the development path, actively cultivate high-quality pear, marigold, navel orange, Chinese herbal medicine Aconitum kusnezoffii, Chinese bee breeding and other characteristic industries with development potential, and initially realize the development pattern of "one industry in one township" and "one product in one village". Now the registered trademark of "puxiong soaked pear" is exquisite in quality, delicious in taste, and has formed a best-selling brand. Puxiong township is known as the "hometown of shuipaoli". In 2003, there was one junior middle school, one central primary school and 21 school sites in the township, with a total dormitory area of 2282.8 square meters for students and 6406 square meters for teachers. There are 10 junior high school classes with 534 students, 72 primary school classes with 1251 students, and the enrollment rate of school-age children is 99.82%. We have completed the configuration of multimedia electronic classroom and computer room in puxiong Center Primary School and Jianshui No.8 Middle School, and set up foreign language course in the center primary school. There are 165 private enterprises in the township, including 162 individual enterprises and 3 private enterprises. There are four mining areas in the township, with more than 800 mining personnel. Puxiong township has a long history and culture. The Guanyin Pavilion in puxiong, built in the Qing Dynasty, was approved by Jianshui County Government as the third batch of county-level key cultural relics protection units in 1999. Puxiong township has a profound folk culture. The traditional folk culture represented by Tawa traditional lantern and longcha daluojiazhai Hani people's dance has a long history. Puxiong Township national unity, all ethnic harmony, has a traditional simple folk customs, hospitality. In May 2000, puxiong township was named "the hometown of Chinese folk art" by the Social Library Department of the Ministry of culture. It is the hometown of Chinese folk art in puxiong that is described by "the sound of cigarette boxes in the Yi village, the busy dance steps in the hometown of lanterns, the sound of Lusheng in the Miao village and the sound of qiaogu by the longcha River". There is a health center in the township with 9 employees, 12 beds, 6 village health centers and 12 rural doctors. There is a cultural station with a collection of more than 610 books, a program-controlled telephone to connect every village, and a radio and television popularization rate of 60%. The whole township has actively carried out spiritual civilization building activities such as civilized villages, civilized units and ten star civilized households.

natural resources

Agricultural and forestry resources

The township is rich in resources, with a forest coverage rate of 42.7% and a total forestry land area of 19537.6 hectares. The timber species include Pinus yunnanensis in coniferous forest and water wax gourd in broad-leaved forest, Pinus armandii and Cunninghamia lanceolata in artificial forest, old mother cyanine in famous virgin forest in state-owned forest, pine resin, pine seed and other forest products that can be developed and utilized. There are many kinds of rare animals and plants in the township. The wild animals protected by the state include black bear, cobra, pangolin, etc. There are many kinds of wild bacteria under the forest, and the people have considerable economic income every year when they collect wild bacteria. The grassland area in the area is wide, and the natural conditions for the development of animal husbandry are unique.

mineral resources

The minerals discovered and mined in the township include lead, zinc, iron, tin, copper, manganese, color molybdenum, lead and other sulfide ores and oxide ores. At present, there are four mining areas developed, namely jiutoushan, Zhichang, laoyingwo and Luoshuidong. There are also many sporadic ore spots suitable for group mining. The proven granite reserves in the area reach 1.2 billion cubic meters. The mining area in the township has simple roads and convenient transportation.

Medicinal resources

Puxiong is rich in natural medicinal resources, a wide variety of wild medicinal materials, there are hundreds of species, of which Aconitum kusnezoffii has begun to be planted. There are more than 70 kinds of honey plants in puxiong Township according to the survey of the scientific and technological personnel of the Provincial Institute of agricultural honeybee, and the number of bees in the township can reach 5000 to 8000 groups. The winter honey of puxiong has fine crystal, good quality and high medicinal value. There are peach, pear, plum, orange, navel orange, walnut, chestnut and so on.

water resource

There are many natural geothermal hot springs in longcha village committee. The annual average temperature is above 65 ℃ and the hot spring flow is large. It is a geothermal resource to be developed. In addition to the drought in the north, the south of the township is rich in water resources. The area has good soil texture, fertile land, light, heat, climate and other conditions to meet the growth of a variety of crops, and a wide area of dry land, suitable for the development of pollution-free vegetables and agricultural products.

Infrastructure construction

Increase infrastructure construction, promote the economic development of the township. The implementation of science and education to revitalize the township, the Township Education infrastructure continues to improve. In December 1995, the county post and Telecommunications Bureau and the puxiong Township Government jointly invested and opened a program-controlled telephone to the village committee. Speed up road traffic construction. In 2001, a total investment of 7.7 million yuan of puxiong Datian mountain mud road was completed. The rural road surface has been improved, and the total mileage of the township road has reached 147 km. With the completion of Sandaogou tea farm reservoir, a number of drainage and irrigation ditches such as tobacco area and sugarcane area in the township have been continuously matched. The difficulty of drinking water for human and livestock has been gradually solved. In 2002, through the implementation of rural power grid reconstruction project, the rural power consumption conditions were solved, and the burden of farmers was reduced. Except for dadiantang Miao village in longcha, the other 45 villages were electrified.