Xin'ansuo Town, Mengzi City, Honghe Hani and Yi Autonomous Prefecture, Yunnan Province

Xin'an Suo town

Xinansuo town is located in the southeast of Mengzi City, Honghe Prefecture, Yunnan Province, 7.5km away from the county seat. It is a civilized ancient town with a long history in Mengzi city. At the same time, it is a town integrating dam area, mid mountain area and mountainous area, covering an area of 87.2km. It is located between 23 ° 15 ′ - 23 ° 21 ′ N and 103 ° 24 ′ - 103 ° 31 ′ E. Zhicun town in the East; Lubai Township and Lengquan town in the South; Wenlan town in the West and North. The terrain is high in the southeast and low in the northwest. The highest altitude is 1959.3 meters and the lowest is 1309 meters. The average annual temperature in mountainous area is 15.5 ℃, and the average annual rainfall is 1012 mm; the average annual temperature in mid mountain area is 17.5 ℃, and the average annual rainfall is 950 mm; the average annual temperature in dam area is 17.8 ℃, and the average annual rainfall is 900 mm.

population distribution

As of 2007, the town has five village committees, 55 natural villages and 88 villager groups. The total number of households in the town is 7397, with a total population of 32408. Among them, there are 27323 Han people, accounting for 80% of the total population, and 5085 ethnic minorities, accounting for 20% of the total population.

natural resources

As of 2007, the total area of cultivated land is 20887.49 mu, the per capita cultivated land is 0.65 mu, and the per capita net income of farmers is 1854.60 yuan. The main economic crops are pomegranate, peach, loquat and high quality pear.

Xin'an has a history of more than 700 years of pomegranate cultivation. With the support of the superior party committee and government, pomegranate industry has developed rapidly. By the end of 2007, it had an area of more than 40000 mu, an output of more than 80000 tons, an output value of 160 million yuan and a per capita of 4967 yuan, making it the largest agricultural industry in Honghe Prefecture. In 1996, Mengzi ten thousand mu pomegranate garden was listed as the first agricultural eco-tourism project by Yunnan provincial government. In 1999, Mengzi sweet pomegranate won the famous fruit product award at Kunming World Horticultural Exposition. In 1996, Mengzi ten thousand mu pomegranate garden was listed as the first agricultural eco-tourism project by Yunnan provincial government. It has also been rated as "the hometown of pomegranate in China", listed as "national agricultural tourism demonstration site", "national pollution-free fruit agricultural product base", "national Subtropical Crop famous product base", and won the "pomegranate origin mark registration certificate".

Location traffic

Kunhe highway passes through the city, and the roads in the town extend in all directions, with convenient transportation. It is 289 km north to Kunming, 168 km south to the estuary of the national port, 569 km to Vietnam and Haiphong port. It is an important traffic route to Southeast Asian countries, 800 km east to Guangxi Province via Wenshan.

History and Humanities

Xin'an Institute has a long history and culture. In 109 B.C. (the second year of Yuanfeng in the Western Han Dynasty), Ben Gu County was established and ruled in Xin'an Suo area. In 1508 (the third year of Zhengde in Ming Dynasty), a thousand garrisons were set up in Xin'an, where troops were stationed and troops were stationed. Since then, the place name has been used in Xin'an. In 1517 (the 12th year of Zhengde of Ming Dynasty), the ancient city of Xin'an Suo was built. In 1687 ad (the 26th year of the reign of Emperor Kangxi of the Qing Dynasty), the office was transferred to Mengzi County. More than 2000 years of historical vicissitudes and 1000 years of military activities have bred the glorious history and splendid culture of Xin'an Institute, and left numerous cultural relics in the area. By the end of 2007, there were 11 Ming and Qing historical streets, 5 military sites, 9 ancient temples, 68 ancient dwellings, more than 800 ancient tombs, 23 ancient stone tablets, ancient theatres, ancient shops, ancient post roads and many other material relics Huahua heritage, which retains many intangible cultural heritages such as makeup meeting, Dongjing, calligraphy, painting, carving, embroidery, poetry, snacks and historical celebrities such as Liu Zhu and Xiao chongye with Xin'an characteristics, is the physical witness of military politics, economy and trade, culture and education, and social development in Ming and Qing dynasties. It completely preserves and reflects the traditional style, local characteristics and national customs of Ming and Qing Dynasties, It has high historical, cultural, artistic and scientific value and attracts a large number of tourists.

Market town construction

Xinansuo is a big agricultural town and a big population town in Mengzi area. Its convenient transportation has led to the vigorous development of Commerce and promoted the rapid growth of local economy.

Before 1991, the market trade of Xin'an Suo was concentrated in the vegetable market street. The street was narrow and the shop facilities were dilapidated. For many years, the trade of agricultural and sideline products was carried out on the street. The crowded flow of people, the mixed traffic of people and vehicles, the blocked traffic and the difficult drainage made the market of Xin'an Suo more and more dirty, chaotic and poor, which affected the production and life of the people and the appearance of the town. In order to give full play to the radiation role of the town's political and cultural center and change the dirty, chaotic, poor and crowded situation, the previous Party committees and governments of Xin'an Suo town began to carry out the old city reconstruction work. On June 28, 1992, the leading group for the old city reconstruction of Xin'an Suo town was established to take charge of the overall work of the old city reconstruction.

On December 28, 1993, with a construction area of 7136.9m2 and an investment of 650000 yuan, xinansuo farmers' market was completed and put into use. So far, the situation of taking streets as the market and being overcrowded has been completely abandoned. With the efforts of the town Party committee and the government, in April 1994, the market town construction of xin'ansuo town was listed by the Ministry of construction as "one of the first batch of 153 demonstration towns with 500 pilot towns in China".

By 2004, a total of 373.18 mu of land has been developed and utilized for the construction of market towns in the new area, with a total investment of 65.1380 million yuan. Ten east-west and North-South main roads have been built, with a total length of 2800 meters. There are 225 township enterprises in the town, including 4 township enterprises, 221 individuals, 1759 employees, with a total income of 106 million yuan, a total industrial output value of 52.05 million yuan, and profits and taxes of 2.69 million yuan. The market town construction of Xin'an Suo town has developed from less than 1 square kilometer to 3.2 square kilometers.

By the end of 2007, the infrastructure was relatively complete

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The roads in the town extend in all directions, the villages are connected with roads, and every household is connected with the power grid. 90% of the farmers have program-controlled telephone and cable TV, and 84% of the villages have road cement hardening. The built-up area of the market town is 3 square kilometers, and the urbanization level is 52%. The "three vertical and six horizontal" road network of the market town is formed, with complete water, electricity and irrigation facilities.

The vigorous development of the new town construction has greatly improved the people's production and living environment, promoted the sustainable development of the local economy, and laid a solid foundation for improving the people's living standards and promoting the development of Commerce.

medical and health work

At the end of 2007, there were five village clinics in the town, with 16 rural doctors. The new cooperative medical service was strengthened, with an annual participation rate of 90%. By October, 2784 outpatients were exempted, with a cost of 111000 yuan. 2230 inpatients were subsidized, with a cost of 354000 yuan. All kinds of infectious diseases, neonatal tetanus, food hygiene and other work were well done 319 people received physical examination, 314 people received physical examination, and the rate of physical examination was 98.43%. 203 households received certificate verification, accounting for 100%. 1521 people received various vaccines, 1498 people received vaccination, and the vaccination rate was 98.5%.

cultural education

In 2007, the town increased investment in education infrastructure, raised funds through multiple channels, started the construction of Central School kindergarten, invested 125000 yuan, transformed Zhongshan Hall playground, built a new campus parking lot, invested 5000 yuan, built a campus broadcast system. By integrating educational resources, teaching quality and teachers' quality have been significantly improved. In 2007, Xin'an middle school won the second place in the county. In recognition of excellence, the town awarded Xin'an middle school and 10 middle school graduates with good results. 30 teacher's theses and teaching designs won state awards and 34 county awards. At the same time, we continued to do a good job in the "two basics" work, and further eliminated illiteracy among young and middle-aged people. The drop out rate of primary school students was controlled at 0.16%, the enrollment rate of junior middle school students was 100%, and the drop out rate was controlled at 2.6%. 378 people participated in green certificate training.

Get honor

In 2010, it was awarded the honorary title of the fifth batch of "famous historical and cultural towns in China" by the Ministry of housing and urban rural development and the State Administration of cultural relics.