Luowuzhuang Township, Nanhua County, Chuxiong Yi Autonomous Prefecture, Yunnan Province

Luowuzhuang Township

Luowuzhuang Township belongs to Nanhua County, located in the west of Nanhua County, 108 kilometers away from Nanhua County. The road to Nanhua County is dirt road and asphalt road, so the traffic is not convenient. It is adjacent to Yijie in the East, Hongtupo in the south, Midu in the west, Yijie and Xiangyun in the north. It has jurisdiction over seven village committees, 89 villager groups and 72 natural villages, including yangxiedi, Anao, yangchengzhuang, shumiyao, Sanjia, zangdang and Jilongshan. There are 3250 households and 12099 permanent residents (2017).

natural resources

With an area of 123.4 square kilometers, an altitude of 1800 meters, an average annual temperature of 23 ℃ and an annual precipitation of 600 mm, the township is suitable for planting tobacco, rice, corn, wheat, safflower and other crops. The township has 12214 mu of cultivated land (including 1684 mu of farmland and 10530 mu of land), 0.98 mu of cultivated land per capita and 110310 mu of forest land. Among them, 5507.5 mu of economic forest and fruit land, 0.44 mu of per capita economic forest and fruit land, 351 mu of water surface area, including 3 mu of breeding area, 5579 mu of grassland, 17258 mu of barren mountain and wasteland, and 14368 mu of other areas. In 2006, the total economic income of the township was 39.4134 million yuan, and the per capita net income of farmers was 1918 yuan. The township belongs to poor township, farmers' income is mainly planting. It mainly grows flue-cured tobacco, rice, corn, wheat, safflower and other crops; it mainly grows walnut, citrus, chestnut economic fruit. There are sulfur ore and coal resources.

Education status

Luowuzhuang township has 26 primary schools, with a building area of 6500 square meters, 76 teachers and 965 students. There is a middle school with a building area of 3408 square meters, 22 teachers and 363 students. Now there are 1328 students in compulsory education in the township, including 965 primary school students and 363 middle school students.

Economic profile

In 2008, the total income of rural economy in luowuzhuang township was 63.62 million yuan, including 28.85 million yuan of planting income, accounting for 52% of the total income; 19.03 million yuan of animal husbandry income, accounting for 30% of the total income (including 10366 pigs, 908 beef cattle and 75 mutton sheep sold in the year); 4.6 million yuan of forestry income, accounting for 7% of the total income; 6.3 million yuan of secondary and tertiary industry income, accounting for 5% of the total income; and 3.5% of wage income 0.04 million yuan, accounting for 5% of the total income. The per capita net income of farmers is 2869 yuan, and the main income of farmers is planting. The income of migrant workers in the township is 2.65 million yuan, including 456 migrant workers (6% of the labor force), 258 domestic workers in the province and 160 foreign workers in the province.

Characteristic industry

The main industry of luowuzhuang township is planting, which is mainly sold to the county. In 2006, the total sales revenue of planting industry in the township was 9.6852 million yuan, accounting for 25% of the total income of rural economy. In addition, luowuzhuang township is now developing walnut, flue-cured tobacco, citrus, Tricholoma matsutake and other characteristic industries, and plans to vigorously develop walnut, flue-cured tobacco, citrus, Tricholoma matsutake and other industries.

Infrastructure

The road from luowuzhuang township to the county is the access road; the road into the township is the earth road; the main roads in the township are not hardened; there is a market. The township has 14 cars, 44 tractors and 760 motorcycles. The effective irrigation area of the whole township is 3826 mu, and the effective irrigation rate is 31%, including 3826 mu of high and stable yield farmland and 0.31 mu of high and stable yield farmland per capita. By the end of 2006, there were 516 households with biogas digesters, 190 households with solar energy, 4256 small water cellars, and no households who had completed the "one pool, three changes" (changing kitchen, toilet and stables). There are four natural villages in the township with tap water; 72 villages with electricity; 70 villages with access roads; 72 villages with television; 72 villages with telephone; and no natural villages with street lights. By the end of 2006, luowuzhuang township has achieved water, electricity, access, television, telephone, no street lights. There are 218 households in the township with tap water, no well water for farmers, and 3032 households still have drinking water difficulties or water quality not up to standard (93% of the total number of farmers). There are 3250 households with electricity, 2600 households without cable TV (accounting for 100% and 80% of the total number of households respectively); there are 1432 households with fixed telephone or mobile phone, among which 1078 households have mobile phone (accounting for 44% and 33% of the total number respectively).

Ethnic population

Luowuzhuang township has 3250 households and 12099 permanent residents (2017). The township is mainly composed of Han, Yi, Bai and Hani.

human geography

After the founding of the people's Republic of China, luowuzhuang has taken on a new look. People have set up new ideas, new concepts and new consciousness. They have become rich through hard work and created a new life. At the same time, education and medical and health undertakings have also been greatly developed, and "revitalizing Yi Prefecture, education first" has achieved remarkable results. Mass cultural activities are increasingly rich, such as the "Torch Festival" and other festivals held every year in the township. Whether it's a new year's festival or a happy day, villagers hold wine cups and sing wine songs, and then men, women, old and young form a circle and spring up Xianzi, dancing the Yi People's "left foot dance", enjoy the joy. Luowuzhuang township is an area inhabited by ethnic minorities, where Yi, Han, Bai and Hani people live together. Due to the relative isolation from the outside world, luowuzhuang Township still retains the traditional culture dominated by the Yi people. Through long-term exchanges, the Yi, Han and other people get along well with each other, and their customs are roughly the same, forming a dual integration of local traditional culture.

Resource introduction

Luowuzhuang township has a total area of 12214 mu of cultivated land (including 1684 mu of farmland and 10530 mu of land), 0.98 mu of per capita cultivated land, mainly planting tobacco, wheat, corn, rice, safflower and other crops; it has 110310 mu of forest land, including 5507.5 mu of economic forest land, 0.44 mu of per capita economic forest land, mainly planting walnut, citrus and other economic forest fruit. There are 2 reservoirs, 660000 cubic meters of livestock water and 37 small dams in the township. Two rivers can irrigate 1600 mu of farmland.

geographical position

Luowuzhuang township is located in the west of Nanhua County, bordering Xiangyun and Midu in the west, Hongtupo town in the East, Yijie in the north and wudingshan Township across the river in the south. The Township People's government is located in luowuzhuang village, Shumi village committee, 105 kilometers away from the county seat. The township has a land area of 123.4 square kilometers, with jurisdiction over 7 village committees, 89 villager groups and 125 natural villages. The area of cultivated land is 12214 mu, including 1684 mu of paddy field, 10530 mu of dry land, and 0.99 mu of cultivated land per agricultural population.

Soil climate

Luowuzhuang Township belongs to high mountain and steep slope terrain. The dry land soil is mainly yellow purple soil, yellow purple sand soil and yellow sheep liver soil. Among them, the liver soil of yellow sheep is distributed in zangdang, Sanjia and yangxiedi. Paddy soil is mainly light yellow purple mud field and light purple sand mud field. Acid soil. The lowest altitude of Guangdi mountain is 1200 meters, and the highest altitude of Daguang mountain of yangchengzhuang village committee is 2320 meters. The average temperature in the village is 18. C。

Cultivated land condition

Luowuzhuang township has 12214 mu of cultivated land, including 1684 mu of paddy field and 10530 mu of dry land. Due to years of cultivation, part of the agricultural land is rich in water and fertilizer, soil desertification is obvious, and flood and debris flow damage the river field seriously. There are 1684 mu of paddy fields, including 1010.4 mu of grade II paddy fields, accounting for 60%, 454.68 mu of grade III paddy fields, accounting for 27%, and 218.92 mu of grade IV paddy fields, accounting for 13%. There are 10530 mu of dry land, including 1368.9 mu of secondary dry land, accounting for 13%, and 7898.5 mu of tertiary dry land. 75% and 1263.6 mu of grade IV dryland, accounting for 12%.

Agricultural products

Luowuzhuang Township after years of efforts to form a scale of agricultural products are citrus, safflower, walnut, Boletus. (1) oranges. In 2003, luowuzhuang township was listed as a citrus demonstration base with the concern and support of the higher authorities. In June 2003, under the active guidance of Nanhua County Agriculture Bureau and Township People's government, luowuzhuang Citrus Association was established. The association was reported to the County Civil Affairs Bureau for registration on April 20, 2004. The County Civil Affairs Bureau issued the reply on Approving the registration of luowuzhuang citrus Professional Cooperative Economic Association (nmz 10) The association has 26 members. By the end of 2008, the citrus planting area in luowuzhuang has reached 1650 mu. Among them: yangxiedai 200 mu, Sanjia 300 mu, Jilongshan 200 mu, zangdang 300 mu, shumishu 300 mu, Anao 350 mu, oranges are sold to Nanhua County and surrounding towns, with an income of 750000 yuan in 2008. (2) safflower. Since 2002, the Party committee and government of luowuzhuang township have made great efforts to adjust the planting structure of agricultural industry, taking planting safflower as the focus of adjusting the planting structure in spring. In 2008, the income from planting Safflower in luowuzhuang township was 1.32 million yuan. In 2008, Xiao Yuqing, a villager of qiuyangxiedi village committee, planted 1 mu of safflower. He sold 30.6 kg of safflower, and the income was 2142 yuan in cash. He sold 125 kg of safflower seeds, and the income was 250 yuan. The total income was 2392 yuan, equivalent to 2392 yuan per mu. (3) walnut. In 2008, the income of Walnut in luowuzhuang township was 2.5 million yuan. In 2009, it was calculated according to the market price of last year