Ban Hong Xiang, Cangyuan Wa Autonomous County, Lincang City, Yunnan Province

Banhong Township

Banhong township is one of the six border towns in Cangyuan Wa Autonomous County, Lincang City, Yunnan Province. It is located in the west of Cangyuan County, 50 kilometers away from Mengdong town. It is located between 98 ° 05 ′ e to 98 ° 56 ′ E and 23 ° 03 ′ n to 23 ° 19 ′ n. It borders Mengjiao and Menglai Township in the East, Mengding town and Furong Township in Gengma County in the north, xilianban Township and mangka town in the west, and Myanmar in the south. The border between China and Myanmar is 6.48 km long, with a total land area of 333.52 square kilometers. The township has 6 village committees, 56 natural villages, 61 villager groups, and 9470 permanent residents (2017).

geographical environment

The highest altitude is 2605 meters, the lowest is 600 meters, the altitude difference is large (relative altitude difference is 2035 meters), the annual average temperature is 21 ℃, and the annual accumulated temperature is about 7500 ℃. The annual rainfall is 1900-2200mm. Rich in forest resources, the forest area of 400000 mu, forest coverage rate of 79%, there are national Nangunhe nature reserve

Economic situation

In 2008, the total income of rural economy in Banhong township was 1.92 million yuan, including 9.2039 million yuan of planting income, accounting for 46% of the total income; 3.05 million yuan of animal husbandry income, accounting for 15% of the total income; 2.37 million yuan of forestry income, accounting for 11% of the total income; 750000 yuan of secondary and tertiary industry income, accounting for 3.7% of the total income; 1.7608 million yuan of wage income, accounting for 8.8% of the total income; 1.64 million yuan of labor export income, accounting for 8% of the total income 8% of income.

At the end of 2008, the cultivated land area of the township was 45241 mu, including 8249 mu of paddy field, 36992 mu of dry land, and 4.9 mu of cultivated land per capita. In 2008, the total economic income of the township was 1.92 million yuan, the per capita net income of farmers was 1.659 yuan, the total grain output was 2.85 million kg, and the per capita grain was 297 kg.

Characteristic industry

Banhong has a subtropical climate with abundant resources. It is suitable for the development of rubber, LAC, cassava, tea, bamboo and wood industries. The industrial development has basically formed an industrial pattern of low rubber, medium potato, high tea, forestry and livestock. The total rubber area of the township is 20200 mu, involving 38 groups of five natural villages, with an output of 60 tons and an output value of 810000 yuan in 2006. The total area of tea is 4815 mu. Among them, high quality tea garden is 1005 mu, picking area is 2534 mu, output is 81 tons in 2006, output value is 650000 yuan. There are 849 mu of shellac and 10932 mu of bamboo.

infrastructure

Banhong township is a typical mountainous township. "There are more than nine mountains and less than one dam" is the most real overview of the rural situation, which seriously restricts the development of agriculture in the township. Under the correct leadership of the Party committee and the government at a higher level and through the unremitting efforts of the cadres and the masses of the township, the appearance of the village has been significantly improved, and the infrastructure such as transportation and water conservancy has been significantly improved. There are four ditches on three sides in the township. There are six village committees and 56 natural villages in the township. As of 2008, only one natural village has not been connected to the highway, with the access rate of 98%. The construction speed of drinking water projects for people and livestock in rural areas is increasing year by year. There are 51 villages with tap water and 5 villages without tap water. The water supply rate of natural villages reaches 91% and the TV coverage rate reaches 60%. The cultural life in rural areas has been further improved, the hidden danger of social security has been reduced, and the spiritual and cultural construction has been promoted. The number of users of mobile phones and landline phones has gradually increased, speeding up the flow of information and facilitating people's lives. By 2008, 79 households had built biogas digesters in the township, and 17 households had completed the "three changes of one digester" (changing kitchen, toilet and stables).

Population health

The permanent resident population is 9470 (2017), with WA, Dai, Han and other nationalities living together.

In 2008, the township participated in the new rural cooperative medical care 8769 people, the participation rate was 96%; enjoy the rural minimum security 2320 people. The medical treatment of villagers mainly depends on township hospitals and village clinics. One township health center, with a construction area of 700 m2, 11 employees, 6 village clinics, a construction area of 580 m2 and 8 health workers, has basically formed a rural health network covering the whole township.

human geography

Banhong township is one of the 18 tribal kings of Wa mountain. It is the place where the Banhong incident shocked China and foreign countries. "Banhong anti British monument", Nangunhe National Nature Reserve and ten thousand mu dragon bamboo garden are good places for holiday and leisure. The township is rich in mineral resources, with a wide range of precious animals and plants, which is known as "Kingdom of animals and plants, hometown of mineral resources". More than 80% of the people in the township believe in "Hinayana Buddhism". Spring Festival and water splashing Festival are major festivals. There are "open door Festival" and "close door Festival" once a year. People can't set up graves when they die. Each natural village has a cemetery site. Men have the habit of carrying long knives, and women have the ability of weaving and sewing.

cultural education

As of 2008, there are 13 schools in the township, including one junior middle school with a building area of 28030.7 square meters, 83 teaching staff and 1431 students. In 2008, the consolidation rate reached 99%, and the enrollment rate of young people reached 75%. There are 12 primary schools with a building area of 27730.7 square meters, 71 teaching staff and 1086 students. The enrollment rate is 99% and the consolidation rate is 99%

There are one culture room and six libraries in the township. The Wancun Library of the village committee plays an active role in enriching the people's spare time cultural life.

Open government affairs

There are three parts in the content of Banhong township government affairs publicity

The first part is the important issues that the township government needs to disclose to the masses in its own administrative management and economic activities.

The second part is the procedures of the functional departments of the township government, especially the law enforcement departments, and the charging items and standards stipulated by the higher authorities.

The third part is corresponding to the content of village affairs publicity.

Banhong township government, stations and so paste announcements, meetings and other means to carry out open government affairs, further improving the transparency of government affairs.

administrative management

Since 2004, in accordance with the requirements of the Party committee at a higher level, the township has taken the "three villages" project construction as the carrier, made great efforts to speed up the construction of new countryside, and simultaneously implemented the "Fourteen" indicators. Through three years of efforts, it has promoted the development of production, improved the appearance of villages, increased the income of farmers, and promoted democratic management. The "one body, two sessions" achieved remarkable results. 18 industrial associations and 62 new rural construction boards have been established. The appearance of every village has been renovated, and all social undertakings have been developed harmoniously and healthily.