Zhedong Town, Zhenyuan Yi Hani Lahu Autonomous County, Pu'er City, Yunnan Province

Zhedong town

Zhedong town is located in the east of Zhenyuan County, across 23 ° 51'42 "- 24 ° 08'21" n and 101 ° 14'46 "- 101 ° 27'34" e. it is located in the south foot of Ailao West and on both sides of Zhegan River in the upstream of AMO river. The Northeast borders Xinping County across the main peak of Ailao Mountain, Heping Township in the south, and Enle and sanzhangtian in the northwest. The total land area of the township is 564.34 square kilometers, and the altitude of the government residence is 1780 meters, 74 kilometers away from the county seat.

Geography

Zhedong is located in the southern foot of Ailao Mountain, which is Yunling mountain range. The mountains are parallel, the mountains are high and the valleys are deep, the topography is complex, the terrain is high in the northeast and low in the southwest. The highest altitude (Aolong village village village) is 2877m, and the lowest altitude is 901m by the Ganhe river. Zhegan river runs through the whole territory. The main rivers are Nanlao River, Lalian River and Huiguo River, which belong to the red river system. The township is located in low Wei Du, a subtropical monsoon climate, four seasons are not clear, only dry and wet seasons. The maximum temperature is 30 ℃, the minimum temperature is 6 ℃, the annual average temperature is 15 ℃, the annual frost free period is 253 days, and the annual average rainfall is 1530 mm. The rainfall is concentrated between May and October, accounting for about 80% of the whole year, and the rainfall from November to next April accounts for 20% of the whole year. Southwest wind prevails throughout the year, and the annual average wind speed is about 1.1-1.4 M / s. 7. There is often a "north wind" invasion in August and February.

administrative division

The township governs 8 villagers' committees, including Dong, zhe Zheng, Ma Deng, Xue Tang, Mai Di, Ao long, Mu Chang and Zhang pen, with 112 villagers' groups. The total population is 28766 (2017). There are 12 ethnic groups in the township, including Han, Yi, Hani, Lahu and Hui.

Ethnic population

Zhedong town has 15 villager committees and 185 villager groups. The total population is 28766 (2017). They mainly live in Han, Lahu, Yi, Hani, Dai and other nationalities.

natural resources

mineral resources

Zhedong town is rich in mineral resources. There are gold, silver, molybdenum, aluminum, iron, chromium, non-metallic coal, limestone and other minerals in Zhedong town. At present, coal, limestone, gold, lead, antimony and other minerals have been exploited, but other resources have not been explored.

Water resources

There are more than 10 rivers in Zhedong Town, with water energy reserves of 10000 kwh, which can be developed and utilized by 5000 kWh and 43.2 million kwh, and coal reserves of 1 million tons, which can be mined for 80 years according to the current mining scale.

Biological resources

The unique topography and good geographical location of Zhedong have formed superior climate characteristics and created rich biological resources. The township has a forest area of 355000 mu, with a forest coverage rate of 43%, and a standing stock of 944400 cubic meters. In addition to a large number of common Pinus kesiya, there are more than 470 kinds of higher plants in the territory, including 75 kinds of arbor species, and there are 506 kinds of wild animals, including the first, second and third class protected animals There are 26 species of Wuhei gibbon, tiger, golden monkey, etc.; Chinese medicinal materials mainly include Dendrobium, Chonglou, Polygonum multiflorum, Gentiana, Fangfeng, etc.; Zhedong is the birthplace of Madeng tea, one of the eight famous teas in Yunnan Province, where there are large-scale tea production bases and some wild ancient tea trees.

economic development

The town has 52722 mu of cultivated land, including 14011 mu of paddy field, 38711 mu of cultivated land and 26845 mu of rotational cultivated land. It is mainly distributed at the altitude of 1100-1800 meters, and is divided into 10 soils, 15 subclasses, 29 genera and 38 soil species. It is suitable for developing tea, flue-cured tobacco, walnut, Chinese herbal medicine and other crops in mountainous areas, and sugarcane, cassava, citrus, mango, chestnut, watermelon, pepper and animal husbandry in dam area Industry. At the end of 2007, the per capita net income was 866 yuan and the per capita grain was 364 kg.

Poverty alleviation and development

During the Eleventh Five Year Plan period, the whole Township invested 7.06 million yuan in poverty alleviation funds, work relief funds, counterpart assistance funds, etc., which reduced the number of poor people who did not solve the problem of food and clothing from 8421 in 2000 to 6619 in 2005, and the number of poor people from 50.3% in 2000 to 39% in 2005.

social undertakings

The whole township has basically eliminated illiteracy among young and middle-aged people, and successfully achieved the popularization of six-year compulsory education, nine-year compulsory education and experimental teaching. At the end of 2004, there were 13 primary and secondary schools in the township, including 1 middle school and 12 primary schools, with 2100 students. The enrollment rate of school-age children is 99.2%, and the consolidation rate of primary and secondary schools is 98%. A three-level science and technology network has been established in rural areas, with 180 scientific and technological personnel of various types, and the contribution rate of science and technology to the economy has reached 18%. The coverage rate of radio and television in the township reached 25% and 20%. There is one health and medical institution, 19 health technicians and 12 beds. The goal of enjoying primary health care has been basically realized. A family planning network has been established in villages and townships, and the natural growth rate of population has been controlled within 8%. The construction of spiritual civilization has been continuously promoted, and the society is stable and harmonious.

Development ideas

During the Eleventh Five Year Plan period, Zhedong town's economic and social development ideas are: people-oriented, firmly establish a scientific outlook on development, lay a good foundation, adjust the structure, establish pillars, enliven circulation, protect ecology, control population, improve efficiency and coordinate development. We should implement the strategy of giving priority to infrastructure, the strategy of enriching the people and strengthening the countryside with green economy, the strategy of developing small market towns, the strategy of vitalizing the countryside with science and education, the strategy of sustainable development and the strategy of vitalizing the countryside with national culture. the main goal of the 11th Five Year Plan period is to increase the total economic income by 5%, the local fiscal revenue by 8%, the total grain output by 1%, the per capita net income of farmers by 8%, and the natural growth rate of population within 8%. During the Eleventh Five Year Plan period, we will focus on the five pillar industries of forestry, animal husbandry, flue-cured tobacco, agricultural resources development in hot areas, and mining industry, so as to promote the increase of farmers' income and financial growth. The development of animal husbandry, flue-cured tobacco and agricultural resources in hot areas has formed a certain scale, and the status of pillar industries has been continuously improved. However, the forestry and mining industries have not yet formed a scale, and the development efforts need to be strengthened.

Projects under construction

The 1000 mu Madeng high quality tea science and technology development project with an investment of 1 million was launched in December 2004. Now the construction of two planning areas has been completed, and 700 mu of tea has been planted, mainly distributed in some villagers' groups of Xuetang village and Aolong village committee. The construction of Madeng Village planning area has not started yet. After the completion of the project, the scale of madengcha will be expanded, and the brand status of madengcha will be further improved. Zhangmu Bridge Construction: the construction of zhangpen River Bridge, with an investment of 350000 yuan, was started in March 2005. The foundation project has been completed and is expected to be completed within this year. Aolong Village Integrated funds to promote the whole village, key support construction projects started in December 2004, has invested more than 100000 yuan, will start the implementation of three food and clothing demonstration community, with a total investment of 800000 yuan. "double hundred project" the project is launched. It is planned to develop 100 cattle and pig farmers in the whole township. It is planned to invest 2 million yuan in discount loan to promote the steady and rapid development of animal husbandry in the whole township. By the end of 2004, 80 households in the whole Township had completed the project. It is planned to implement 150 households successively in 2005 to thoroughly improve the housing of poor households, with a total investment of 600000 yuan.

Tourism development

There are a lot of fables, poems and myths in Zhedong town. In particular, the national culture of "Kucong people" is rich in connotation and needs to be explored and developed. At present, it has the following characteristics: rebound Sanxian, Lusheng, Xiao, Fengtong drum dance and "shepa Festival". Zhedong town has typical karst landform, beautiful and charming scenery, various karst cave landscapes are unique, magnificent and deep, full of natural and simple atmosphere. There are five tourist attractions in the territory, such as monk cave, Liangfeng cave, Feilai temple, Ailao Mountain terrace, ancient tomb stone marker pole, etc. the scenic area is lush in forest, green and unique in scenery, which has a very considerable prospect of tourism development.