Mangkuan Yi Dai Township, Longyang District, Baoshan City, Yunnan Province

Mangkuan Yi Dai Township

Mangkuan Yi and Dai nationality township, formerly known as "menglongyang", is located in the northwest of Baoshan City, Yunnan Province. It spans 98 ° 25 ′ - 98 ° 35 ′ E and 25 ° 05 ′ - 25 ° 57 ′ n, and is located in Nujiang Grand Canyon between Gaoligong Mountains. The average annual rainfall is 700-1200 mm. There is no frost in the whole year, which belongs to the subtropical low hot valley climate. There are 14 villager committees, 123 natural villages and 154 villager groups in the township.

With a permanent population of 48083 people (2017), there are 14 ethnic minorities such as Yi, Dai, Susu, Miao and Bai living on this land. It is a town with the most ethnic groups, the richest ethnic culture, the largest ethnic cultural activity sites, the most peculiar natural scenic spots and the richest agricultural industry in Longyang District.

geographical environment

It is located in the gorge between the east foot of Gaoligong Mountain and Nushan mountain, bordering wama Township, Wenshang Township, Wafang Township and Yangliu Township in the East, Lujiang Township in the south, Gaoligong Mountain in the West and Nujiang Prefecture in the north. It is about 22.5 km wide from east to west and 37.5 km long from north to south, with a total area of 544 square kilometers. The highest altitude is 3622.9 meters, and the lowest is 686 meters. It is a typical subtropical low hot valley climate. The annual average temperature is 21.60 C, and the annual rainfall is 663 mm. It is known as "one mountain is divided into four seasons, ten miles in different days" and "wild flowers are red at four seasons". Once known as the kingdom of animals, the paradise of birds, the sea of GAGs, the gene bank of plants, and the Museum of natural biology.

Economic overview

In 2011, the total output value of Mangkuan Yi Dai township was 605.11 million yuan, the per capita income of farmers was 6495 yuan, and the fiscal revenue was 19.14 million yuan.

natural resources

land resource

Mangkuan township has 32385.39 hectares of land under its jurisdiction, 26394.4 hectares of land has been used, accounting for 81.5% of the total land area, and 5990.95 hectares of unused land, accounting for 18.5% of the total land area. The land use is mainly agricultural use, and the proportion of forestry land is the largest. The unused land area is relatively large. In addition to some bare rock and gravel land, some land resources can also be developed and utilized.

water resource

There are more than 10 rivers in Mangkuan Yi Dai Township, belonging to Nujiang River system. The Nujiang River passes through the territory from north to south, with an annual inflow of 512.26 billion cubic meters. Due to the vegetation coverage of Gaoligong Mountain and abundant rainfall, the dry flow accounts for a large proportion of the annual runoff, and the total water resources is 51.721 billion cubic meters. After deducting the inflow of Nujiang River, the total water resources of Mangkuan township is 494.11 billion cubic meters, of which the spring flow is the largest 662 cubic meters of water.

Mineral resources

Mangkuan Yi Dai township is located in the Nujiang Grand Canyon. By the end of 1999, it had discovered and proved the reserves of Tangxi iron mine and kongguang limestone mine, and found the undiscovered reserves of oil, graphite, sand, mica, crystalline silicon, pyrite and other underground ores.

Characteristic industry

Sugar cane

Mangkuan Yi and Dai nationality township began planting sugarcane in 1956, and has developed to more than 60000 mu with a total output of 300000 tons, which is known as "green industry and sweet cause". Oriental Tobacco: oriental tobacco has been planted in our township for 15 years. The color, aroma and taste of the oriental tobacco produced in our township have reached the international advanced level. It is known as "China's oriental tobacco is in Baoshan, and Baoshan's oriental tobacco is in Mangkuan".

New sericulture industry

Sericulture has not been developed for a long time in Mangkuan Yi and Dai villages. Since 2002, it has been planted on 11636 mu, and has built a "ten thousand mu sericulture demonstration base". In addition to the major industries in Mangkuan, there are also some special products, such as coffee, tropical fruits (bananas, lychees, mangoes) and recently developed Hanbai jade, hemp stone, Lanzhi jade, which are also welcomed by people from all walks of life.

national culture

There are 14 ethnic groups in Mangkuan Yi Dai Township, including Tibetan, Yi, Dai, Susu, Bai, Miao, Hui, Zhuang, Nu, man, Achang, Bulang, Hani and Naxi. Many nationalities live together in harmony, creating, inheriting and preserving their respective splendid national culture. Among many ethnic groups, there are many traditional festivals, the most ceremonious of which are the Yi Torch Festival and the Dai new year water splashing Festival.

Development

Tourism development

Mangkuan Yi and Dai villages take the opportunity of "Water Splashing Festival" and "Torch Festival" to vigorously promote Mangkuan. Increase the construction of tourist attractions: baihualin tourist highway and scenic spots construction, Triassic water tourist highway and scenic spots construction, mangkuanshangpian scenic spot construction (single tree into forest, dance hall tree, restaurant tree, Nujiang Beach), Mangkuan style park scenic spot planning and construction. To develop agritainment tourism, we should promote the development of the secondary and tertiary industries with the development of tourism, so that the proportion of the secondary and tertiary industries will gradually increase and the proportion of the primary industry will gradually decrease.

New rural construction

After the success of the pilot construction of civilized villages in three villager groups, manggui, mangwai and shanshanpo Tian, Mangkuan Yi Dai Township decided to carry out many new socialist rural construction in the construction of civilized villages every year, including dayutang, mangwai, shangcaiba and other villages.