Zehei Township, Luquan Yi and Miao Autonomous County, Kunming City, Yunnan Province

Then black country

Zehei township is located in the northeast of Luquan Yi and Miao Autonomous County, Kunming City, Yunnan Province. It is located in the triangle of Jinsha River and Pudu river. It is adjacent to shekuai Township in Huidong County and Dongchuan District of Sichuan Province, Xueshan Township, Wumeng Township and Dongchuan City in the East, Zhongping Township in the south, sayingpan Township and Malu Township in the West and Sichuan Province across Jinsha River in the north.

There are undulating mountains in zhehei Township, and the mountains alternate with the dam. "People sit at high places, water flows at low places" and "one mountain is divided into four seasons, and ten li is different from the sky" are the true portrayal of the terrain and climate of zhehei township. The total area of the township is 336.4 square kilometers. The township government is 133 kilometers away from Luquan County, with an altitude of 2340 meters. The climate is vertically distributed in Luquan County, with the highest altitude of 3000 meters and the lowest altitude of 746 meters. The township has 13 villager committees and 209 villager groups, including urticaqing, min'anle, baogushan, Guicheng, Wande, Zhuji, zehei, Touzishan, kazu, taxi, huajiaoyuan, Tanshan and tuomuga.

Historical evolution

Luquan Yi and Miao Autonomous County governs the township. Guicheng commune was established in 1958, renamed zehei District in 1961, changed to commune in 1968, restored to district in 1984, and established Township in 1988. Located in the north of the county, Jinsha Jiangnan, Pudu Hexi, 133 kilometers away from the county. The township government is stationed in Zhongcun. It covers an area of 336.4 square kilometers and has a population of 28000. SA (Yingpan) ze (HEI) highway transit. It has jurisdiction over 13 administrative villages, namely zehei, Tanshan, tuomuga, taxi, huajiaoyuan, kazu, dengzishan, Zhuji, Wande, urticaqing, Guicheng, baogushan and min'anle. Agricultural production of corn, wheat, pepper, apple, persimmon, walnut and so on.

Population nationality

The total population was 26912 (2017). There are seven ethnic groups, including Han, Yi, Miao, Dai and Naxi. The township has 1 Party committee, 20 party branches; 1 Youth League Committee, 2 General Youth League branches, 14 Youth League branches; 13 villager committees, 209 villager groups; the Township People's government has set up a unified agriculture, forestry and water comprehensive service center, cultural radio and Television Service Center, village and town planning service center, animal husbandry and veterinary service center, with 64 authorized personnel.

infrastructure

through years of hard work, Youhei township has built the oil road to the township, the roads of the village committees are smooth, and more than 100 villagers' groups have built the simple roads; 2 ferries have been set up on the Jinsha River, 4 suspension bridges have been set up on the Pudu River; 8 mobile and Unicom base stations have been built in the township, and 7 village committees have set up program-controlled telephone lines; the power supply rate of the township reaches 99%. There is a cultural radio and television service organization with 4 staff; the market town has opened a cable television network with more than 160 users; the township has been equipped with video conference rooms and video conferences, and the audio-visual education project for Party members has been carried out normally; there are 1 middle school and 37 primary schools, with 100% enrollment rate and 99.53% consolidation rate of school-age children in the township.

Economic overview

The six village committees of taxi, huajiaoyuan, Tanshan, tuomuga, kazu and baogushan have been in drought for ten years. They are well-known old arid areas in zehei township. Such natural environment seriously restricts the development of culture, education and economy in zehei township. With the strong support of governments at all levels and relevant poverty alleviation units, the total rural economic income of zehei Township reached 49.73 million yuan in 2007, and the net economic income reached 40.7 million yuan 4.23 million yuan, 1562 yuan per capita net income, 1.74 million yuan of local financial revenue, 1251 yuan per capita income of farmers and 41.49 million yuan income of township enterprises. The total grain output reached 11776 tons, with 424 kg of grain per capita and 441 kg of grain per capita. The natural growth rate of population should be controlled within 6 ‰. In terms of transportation, before the reform and opening up, the transportation of zehei township can be described as only passing through Renma post road. After 30 years of reform and opening up, all the oil roads in zehei township are connected, 13 administrative villages are connected with roads, and 70% of the villagers' groups have built simple roads. The mileage of township roads is 136 km, and the village roads are 179 km, covering 13 village committees and 72 villages However, there are nearly 20000 people in the village. Before the reform and opening up, under the separation of the Jinsha River and the Pudu River, although there were several sluices connecting the people along the river, they could not carry the wishes of the people on both sides of the strait for common development. 30 years after the reform and opening up, three ferries have been built on the Jinsha River, and four iron bridges have been built on the Pudu River to ensure the passage of the people on both sides. In terms of water conservancy, before the reform and opening up, there was no water pipeline in the township, let alone any water diversion project. 30 years after the reform and opening up, 100% of the villages in the township have implemented water diversion projects, and 60% of the farmers have used safe and healthy tap water. The construction of the typical miwendagou began in 1952. All towns and townships in the county invested human, financial and material resources to build it. It was completed in 1978 and lasted for 26 years. However, due to the complex geological structure and difficult maintenance along the line, there was basically no water flow after completion. In the 1990s, zehei reservoir, the only small (first) type reservoir in the township, was built. In 2003, the rehabilitation project of miwendagou was started one after another. Now, 26 kilometers of sanmianguang ditch have been built, benefiting all the people along the line. before the reform and opening up, no household in the township used electricity. During the 30 years of reform and opening up, through efforts, a power station was built. The electricity network covered the whole Township, and the household electricity rate reached 100%. in agricultural science and technology, before the reform and opening up, agricultural cultivation can be described as "planting a hillside, harvesting a gong pot". All that can be planted have been planted, but we are still suffering from hunger. After 30 years of reform and opening up, the whole township has given way to a large area of farmland, responded to the policy of returning farmland to forest, and planted economic fruits in the courtyard.

Characteristic industry

Animal husbandry plays an important role in promoting the development of agricultural economy. Zehei township has a vast area, with six village committees, namely taxi, huajiaoyuan, Tanshan, tuomuga, kazu and baogushan, belonging to the dry hot valley area, with rich grassland and broad pasture, which is suitable for the development of black goat. Through years of development, the animal husbandry industry has begun to take shape, showing initial results, with high enthusiasm of farmers, certain technology and experience, and the most potential for large-scale development. three dimensional climate, suitable for the development of economic crops. In low altitude areas, yellow fruit, pomegranate, sugarcane, banana, peanut, citrus and other crops will be developed; in medium altitude areas, tobacco and virus-free potato will be developed; in high altitude areas, medicinal materials, buckwheat seeds, potato, radish, white kidney bean, etc. will be planted.

natural resources

zehei township is rich in cultivated land resources, with nearly ten thousand mu of barren mountains and wasteland for development; the forest coverage rate is 48.6%, with more than 80 timber economic trees; the surface water resources are rich, with copper, iron, zinc, coal and other mineral resources buried underground; there are many rivers in the territory, including Jinsha River, Pudu River, Zhumao River, with large water drop, large water energy reserves, and high development value.

Travel

The original ecological environment of zehei township is well preserved. There are many primeval forests in the township, such as Guicheng, Wande, kazu, etc The scenic spots of Laojun dangerous beach, changpingzi thousand mu plain, old volcano looking for wild eagle tea and boating in zehei reservoir have become the highlights of local leisure and entertainment.

geographical environment

The terrain and geological structure of zehei township are complex. There are abundant underground coal mines, copper mines, iron ores and lead-zinc mines, with large reserves and high grade. However, due to the constraints of traffic conditions, they cannot be mined. There are 35000 mu of Pinus armandii and 18000 mu of tung trees in the township, with an annual output of 800 tons of Tung seeds. There are 8700 mu of virgin forest, Taxus, rain peach and other precious species. There are deer, macaques, pangolins, Caragana and other rare animals. Pheasants and rabbits can be seen everywhere. Camellia and Rhododendron are the most famous wild flowers, rich in honey, and local honeybees Nearly 2000 boxes, with an annual output of more than 8000 kg of native honey, rural roads extend in all directions, and deep trenches are full of large and small rich longtans.