Haohuahong Town, Huishui County, Qiannan Buyi and Miao Autonomous Prefecture, Guizhou Province

Haohuahong town

Haohuahong town of Huishui county is located in the central and southern part of Huishui county. The Lianjiang River, which meanders and rains heavily, passes through the township. The south part of the 60000 Mu lianjiang dam is located in Bihai. The total area of the township is 88 square kilometers. Haohuahong is one of the important towns leading to Luodian and the only way to the south of Guangxi. It has unique natural and geographical advantages, rich ethnic customs, and good prospects for tourism development. Jinqian orange is a strong characteristic industry in the economic development of haohuahong township.

On December 29, 2018, it was named the Sixth Batch of national demonstration areas (units) for national unity and progress by the National People's commission. On December 24, 2019, it will be included in the list of national rural governance demonstration towns. On May 26, 2020, haohuahong town was selected into the list of strong agricultural towns in 2020.

geographical environment

Haohuahong town of Huishui county is located in the central and southern part of Huishui County, 17 kilometers away from Huishui county. It is the birthplace of the folk song "haohuahong" in the north and south of the motherland, and also the production place of the famous fruit "Jinqian orange" in and out of the province. It has a long Buyi national cultural heritage and beautiful pastoral scenery. The winding and beautiful Lianjiang River passes through the countryside, and the south of the 60000 Mu lianjiang dam This is where the Ministry is located. The total area of the township is 88.8 square kilometers, with a forest coverage rate of 30.8%. It borders on Yarong Township, Yashui town and Dama Township in the East, Dalong Township and Changshun County in the west, Jiarong Township in the South and Sandu town in the north. Haohuahong township is one of the important villages and towns leading to Luodian and Guangxi southward passage, which has unique natural and geographical advantages. (1) climate characteristics and land resources (1) haohuahong township is located in subtropical zone with unique geographical environment, humid climate, rainy and hot season, average altitude of 1050 meters, annual frost free period of 290 days, annual average rainfall of 1200-1300 mm and annual average temperature of 16.2 ℃. Second, there are about 70000 mu of suitable fruit and vegetable fields with slopes below 25 degrees in the whole township to be developed and utilized. The soil is fertile, including water rock soil, clay, sandy soil, lime soil and dry sandy soil. The soil fertility is medium to high, which is especially conducive to the cultivation of Jinqian orange and Chenopodium album. 2. Labor resources the township has 15320 labor resources and 4920 surplus labor. (among them, there are 4658 surplus workers working outside.) The number and proportion of workers engaged in primary, secondary and tertiary industries: 5702, 37.2%; 2000, 13.19%; 3000, 19.6%. There are 4800 people going out for business for a long time, accounting for 31.3% of the total population.

history

On February 14, 2014, the reply of the provincial people's Government on Approving the adjustment of administrative divisions of some towns in Huishui county (QFH [2014] No. 30): it is agreed to abolish the organizational system of haohuahong Township in Huishui county and set up a new haohuahong town. The areas under the jurisdiction of the new haohuahong town are as follows: the former Sandu Town, haohuahong Township and Jiarong township are under the jurisdiction of the new haohuahong Town, and the town people's government is located in Sandu village.

administrative division

The township governs 11 administrative villages, 139 villager groups and more than 130 natural villages, with a total population of 4597 households, 22510 people, 10872 ethnic minorities, accounting for 48.3% of the total population, including 3746 Miao people, accounting for 16.64% of the total population, 21789 agricultural people, accounting for 96.8% of the total population, 253 people / square kilometers of population density, 13021.3 mu of arable land, including 7500 mu of farmland and 5521.3 mu of soil.

Sociology

There are six primary schools and one middle school in the township. There are 99 primary school teachers and 2997 students, and 40 middle school teachers and 1468 students. There are 1 health center, 4 beds and 8 medical staff. There are 7 distance education stations including haohuahong middle school, maojiayuan primary school, Huiyan primary school, Daran primary school, Manyu primary school and Qingshui primary school. There are 2 stations with imperfect equipment. Make full use of the distance education station to organize training normally, and timely convey the party's principles and policies in rural areas and the knowledge of developing agriculture through science and technology.

Culture

Bamboo Dance

1. Bamboo dance is popular in China's ethnic minorities, which enhances the attraction of folk culture; 2. Bamboo dance can not only be a representative of ethnic minorities' folk customs, but also a sports activity, which is a healthy activity pursued by modern life; 3. Bamboo dance art and participation activities have the characteristics of appreciation, interest and entertainment; 4. Bamboo dance is easy to learn and can participate in 5. On the basis of meeting people's psychology of going out for relaxation and entertainment, bamboo pole dance can strengthen the tacit understanding between people and make more friends.

June 6th of Buyi Nationality

Sacrifice to God of field, God of land and God of mountain. At the end of the sacrifice, the chicken blood was stained with colored paper, either as a flag or in the shape of a big bird, and inserted in each field. At the same time, a meeting was held to announce all kinds of rules and regulations, which were supervised and implemented by the head of the hammer to protect the safety of social property. Large scale mountain playing activities were also held in many areas, and more than 10000 people attended the Biandan mountain in Zhenning. It is said that during the Hongwu Period of the Ming Dynasty, Zha Lang fell in love with Bai Mei, who was forced to marry by a bully and died. In memory of the couple, posterity gathered on June 26. At that time, there will be tens of thousands of people from Yunnan and Guangxi. "June 6" is to commemorate the Buyi people's victory against feudal rule. It is said that at the beginning of June in 1870, Liu San, the great local tyrant, colluded with Liu Si, the great local leader of Longguang, to massacre and plunder the Buyi people, arousing the indignation of the masses and fighting one after another. Finally, he defeated the enemy on the sixth day of June. Since then, June sixth has become a festival for the local people.

"April 8" of Buyi Nationality

"April 8" is mainly steamed rice, buy meat sacrifice ancestors. Generally, chemical dyes are not used to dye rice, mainly including rice flower, laver, maple leaf, etc.; rice flower is a kind of gray arbor flower with dark yellow soup and fragrant smell; laver is a kind of tender branches and leaves of herbs used for dyeing rice for many years, which is roasted on the fire and soaked in water after rubbing; Maple Leaf should be purple Fragrant leaves, mashed and soaked in water, filtered to remove the residue, the color is purplish red. The glutinous rice dyed with these dyes has strong aroma after steaming, and has certain medicinal value. When steaming glutinous rice, according to the number of ancestors, each person should put a bamboo shoot to pick up most of the top bamboo shells, which is called "long line rice" to wish the rice harvest that year, and the rice noodles are as long as bamboo shoots. At the same time, a maple leaf should be inserted on both sides or above the door. Some people say that in order to ward off evil spirits and keep peace; some people say that when they came from Jiangxi Province in the past (it is recorded in genealogy of different surnames, and the old people also have a legend), they also took shelter from the rain on a maple tree on April 8. Some people suggested that in order to make it convenient for our descendants to contact, we should plant a maple leaf next to the door every April 8. In addition, young men and women who were in love in the past also had the habit of sending each other glutinous rice. If you get other people's Huanuo rice, you must send back zongba on June 6, and buy silk thread to bundle zongba according to the color of Huanuo rice. 　

infrastructure

The township has convenient transportation, prosperous market trade, closed-circuit television, program-controlled telephone, mobile phone, Unicom communication network covering the whole Township, and cultural, educational, health and other construction undertakings are booming. In 2007, all the villages in the township were connected with roads, with 95% of them connected with group roads and 90% of them connected with electricity. There are 5 villages with access to tap water, 48 groups, 11 villages with access to radio and television, and 88 groups.

agricultural development

On May 26, 2020, haohuahong town was selected into the list of strong agricultural towns in 2020.

Traffic situation

Provincial Highway: S101 expressway: huiluo Expressway (with Huishui South toll station)

Travel

Haohuahong town is rich in rice, orange, tobacco, pepper, tea, vegetables and so on. It is one of the commodity grain bases in the county. In particular, jinjinju - yiniuhong, which has good aroma and color, is famous for its thinness, tenderness, fragrant taste, few kernels and no kernels, bright red color and rich nutrition. It has been exported to Southeast Asia and other countries and regions, and has strong development potential. Haohuahong township has a vast water area. The beautiful Lianjiang River forms a winding and beautiful landscape. The unique buzhaimen and the simple and dense ethnic customs reflect the ancient and rich ethnic culture of haohuahong Township and catalyze the rise of ethnic customs tourism in the township. Folk songs are popular. The people are industrious, hospitable and the hometown of haohuahong is the source of folk songs of haohuahong. The people are industrious, kind and hospitable. Nowadays, the folk songs of haohuahong have been sung all over Guizhou and the whole country. It has played a positive role in promoting the popularity of haohuahong's hometown and the rapid development of its economy and construction.