Pinglang Town, Duyun City, Qiannan Buyi and Miao Autonomous Prefecture, Guizhou Province

Pinglang town

Pinglang town is located in the south of Duyun City, 29.5 kilometers away from the city center. It has 1281 hectares of arable land. It is one of 47 dams with an area of 10000 mu in Guizhou Province. Over 7000 mu of barren hills and 40 square kilometers of forest farms make the forest coverage rate reach 51%. Pinglang River and Balian River are rich in resources. There are Xiamen Chengdu Expressway in the north, Guixin Expressway in the south, and access roads, water and electricity for every village in the town. The fragrant rice there is famous since ancient times, and Buyi culture has a long history. It has jurisdiction over one neighborhood committee, 12 villages and 80 villager groups (after the reform of administrative villages, there are 5 villages), a total of 3047 households, with a total population of 12500, including 12000 agricultural population and 10000 ethnic minority population, accounting for 80% of the total population. The town has 9601 mu of registered cultivated land. In April 2014, the people's Government of Guizhou Province agreed to abolish the organizational system of Pinglang Town, KaiKou town and Shilong Township in Duyun City, and set up a new Pinglang Town, with the original Pinglang Town, KaiKou town and Shilong township as the new administrative area of Pinglang Town, and the people's Government of the town was stationed in Pinglang village. It has a total population of 36000 and an area of 418 square kilometers! The Ministry of housing and urban rural development, the national development and Reform Commission, the Ministry of finance, the Ministry of land and resources, the Ministry of agriculture, the Ministry of civil affairs and the Ministry of science and technology jointly issued a notice recently, announcing that 3675 towns have been included in the list of national key towns, including Mochong town and hepinglang town in Duyun City.

geographical environment

Pinglang town is a town under the jurisdiction of Duyun City, Qiannan Buyi and Miao Autonomous Prefecture, Guizhou Province. It is located in the south of Duyun City, 31 kilometers away from the city center. It is the main grain producing area of Duyun City. It is 8 kilometers wide from east to west and 10 kilometers long from north to south, with a total land area of 94.54 square kilometers. Pinglang town is located in the south of Duyun City, 31 kilometers away from the city center, which is the main grain production area of Duyun City. It is 8 kilometers wide from east to west and 10 kilometers long from north to south, with a total land area of 94.54 square kilometers. The climate is mild and the rainfall is abundant. The annual average temperature is 14.7-15.7 ℃, the annual average sunshine hours is 1100 hours, the annual average rainfall is 1340 mm, the annual average frost free period is 290 days, and the rainfall is hot in the same season, which is conducive to agricultural production. Pinglang river is one of the main tributaries of Fengxi River in Hongshui River system of Pearl River Basin, with a total length of 26.9km and a total drainage area of 105km2. The river originates from the south foot of steep slope in Pinglang Town, flows through Mochong River and flows into Fengxi river. The main river is 6km long, with an average gradient of 12.5 ‰. The upstream has good vegetation and slight soil erosion.
The town governs 5 villages and 49 groups, with a total of 3461 households and 12992 people (including 12495 agricultural population). The registered area of cultivated land is 9601 mu (including 8456 mu of farmland and 1055 mu of soil), and the aerial survey area is 27300 mu (including 19300 mu of farmland and 8000 mu of soil). According to the detailed survey data of land resources in Duyun City, the area of each region is: 37900 mu of cultivated land (including 29500 mu of farmland and 8400 mu of soil), 430 mu of garden land, 126300 mu of forest land, 25600 mu of pasture land, 2317 mu of residential land and industrial and mining land, 651 mu of traffic land, 2130 mu of water area and 21500 mu of unused land. in 2011, the total grain output was 6021 tons, including 3934 tons of rice and 1132 tons of corn. The total output value of agriculture is 60.41 million yuan, and the per capita net income of farmers is 4738 yuan.

Evolution of administrative districts

Pinglang long lawsuit: the Yuan Dynasty was the Pinglang Manyi military and civilian long lawsuit. In the 16th year of Hongwu (1383), it was transferred to pinglangchang, in the 23rd year (1390), it was transferred to Duyun military and civil health, and in the 7th year of Hongzhi (1494), it was transferred to Duyun Prefecture. The Sixth District of Duyun county was established in November 1949. It was changed into Pinglang District in March 1956, Pinglang people's commune in December 1958, Pinglang Township in July 1984, and Pinglang town in Duyun City in December 1991.

natural condition

topographic features

It is located in mountainous flat land and hilly areas, with 14 mountains above 900 meters, and many Tianba and small basins. The average altitude of the whole town is 900 meters.

climate

It belongs to subtropical humid monsoon climate zone, with mild climate, hot and rainy season, four distinct seasons, cool and warm climate, abundant rainfall, annual average temperature of 14-16 ℃, annual average rainfall of 1340 mm, frost free period of 282-299 days, annual average sunshine hours of 995-1209 hours, and annual total accumulated temperature of 4230-5990 ℃.

hydrology

The main rivers are Pinglang River and Balian River, which belong to the Hongshui River System in the Pearl River Basin and one of the main tributaries of Fengxi river. The length of the two rivers is 26.9 km, the drainage area is 25 square km, the average gradient of the rivers is 12.5 ‰, the vegetation in the upper reaches is good, and the soil erosion is slight. There is Pinglang state-owned forest farm in the territory, with a forest coverage rate of 96%. There are two small irrigation reservoirs, baiditi reservoir and dayanba reservoir.

Mineral resources

The main mineral resources in the territory are limestone, which is only used in small-scale mining, and scattered pyrite.

natural disaster

Perennial natural disasters include drought and flood, hail, low temperature, late spring cold and other natural disasters, which have a great impact on crop growth. For example, on May 6, 1992, Pinglang, Mochong and other areas were hit by extraordinarily heavy hail, which affected 843 hectares of crops, damaged 500 houses and injured 5 people.

economic construction

As of 2011, the total output value of agriculture has increased to 60.38 million yuan, an increase of 28.92 million yuan compared with 31.46 million yuan in 2007, with a growth rate of 91.93%; it is estimated that the total industrial output value of township enterprises will reach 36.51 million yuan (including 14.74 million yuan of total industrial output value), the added value will reach 11.2 million yuan (including 3.26 million yuan of industrial added value), an increase of 91.45% compared with 2007; the total grain output will reach 5469 tons, Compared with 5026 tons in 2007, it increased by 443 tons, with a growth rate of 8.81%; the per capita net income of farmers is expected to reach 5447 yuan, an increase of 2314 yuan compared with 3133 yuan in 2007, with a growth rate of 73.86%; the fiscal and tax revenue is expected to reach 410000 yuan (including 280000 local taxes and 130000 national taxes), an increase of 190000 yuan compared with 220000 yuan in 2007, The growth rate was 86.4%; the investment in fixed assets was 28.8 million yuan, an increase of 16.5 million yuan compared with 12.3 million yuan in 2007, with a growth rate of 134%. Local postal remittance was 3.5 million yuan, an increase of 2.5 million yuan compared with 1.8 million yuan in 2007, with an increase rate of 138%. Deposits and loans of financial institutions were 43.419 million yuan and 27.227 million yuan, respectively, an increase of 18.1 million yuan and 6.2 million yuan over 2007, with growth rates of 13.99% and 12.7% respectively. Second, strengthen the work of agriculture, rural areas and farmers, expand the characteristic industries, and strengthen the advantageous brands. the work of agriculture, rural areas and farmers has always been the top priority in the work of the whole town. In the past five years, we have always focused on promoting agricultural efficiency, increasing farmers' income, improving rural environment and improving farmers' quality. We should adhere to the principle of "giving more, taking less and liberalizing" and mobilize the whole society to care about and support the development of rural areas and agriculture. 1. Based on the advantages of resources, develop characteristic industries. Relying on WanMu dam to develop fragrant rice industry "thousands of hectares of good land, WanMu dam, hundreds of millions of golden ears, endless rice wave" is the fragrant rice industry we have built in the past five years. We continue to expand the scale of fragrant rice planting, increase production by volume, create brand by quality appreciation, and do a good job in industrial upgrading and efficiency. Over the past five years, a total of 6500 mu of fragrant rice base has been built, which is 4.3 times of 0.15 mu in 2007. 15 new varieties of fragrant rice, such as "China fragrant rice", "diantun502", "Yixiang" series and Fengyouxiangzhan series, have been introduced. New ecological and High-yield technologies, such as dry breeding and shallow planting, light cultivation and rice duck symbiosis, have been promoted, and 4500 person times of agricultural science and technology training have been held. with the opportunity of implementing the "185" agricultural project, we will speed up the pace of agricultural structure adjustment, and complete the construction of 4000 mu of 8000 yuan farmland from 2010 to 2011. The construction of "185" project has effectively promoted the adjustment of the agricultural industrial structure of our town, improved the multiple cropping index of paddy fields and the output value per mu, increased farmers' income, and formed a good demonstration radiation effect; relying on barren mountain resources to develop special aquaculture, the proportion of output value of animal husbandry has gradually increased in the past five years. With the continuous development of pig, poultry, fish and other animal husbandry in the town, the proportion of output value of animal husbandry has reached 51% this year, an increase of 7.6% compared with 2007. We have done a good job in animal epidemic prevention to ensure that there has been no major epidemic in the town in the past five years. What's more important is to make use of barren mountain resources, introduce large-scale breeding enterprises, build breeding bases, and make preparations for the construction of meat deep processing industry. in 2007, we successfully introduced Lvyuan ecological breeding professional cooperative by using barren mountain resources, and in 2008, we successfully introduced Alpine wild boar breeding professional cooperative. The design scale of Gaoshan wild boar breeding professional cooperative covers an area of 150 mu to 200 mu. It is estimated that the total investment will be more than 6 million yuan. The annual sales value will be more than 3.75 million yuan with more than 1500 commercial wild boars. In 2010, the first phase of the project has been completed, with a total investment of 3.5 million yuan. 103 standard pens of 5000 square meters have been built, and 350 basic sows have been introduced. The farm has complete functions and complete supporting facilities. The second phase of the project is under construction, with more than 900 commercial pigs in stock. 2. Create brand and strengthen industry. In the past five years, the town government has been building a fragrant rice base, and at the same time, it has been committed to cultivating and supporting non-governmental organizations and individual businesses in Pinglang fragrant rice processing