Hongzhou Town, Liping County, Qiandongnan Miao and Dong Autonomous Prefecture, Guizhou Province

Hongzhou town

The Dong language of Hongzhou is called gashuo or gaersuo. In ancient times, it was under the jurisdiction of a tribe of Dong four legged cattle. It is located at the junction of Hunan, Guizhou and Guangxi provinces (districts). It is 68 kilometers away from Liping County, 40 kilometers away from 209 national highway, and 42 kilometers away from zhiliu railway. It is a "Golden Port" for border trade. The town covers an area of 301 square kilometers, with 18 099 mu of farmland, 22 administrative villages, 1 neighborhood committee, and a total population of 29 184.

A brief introduction to the town

Hongzhou town is located at the junction of Hunan, Guizhou and Guangxi. It is the east gate of Liping County from Guizhou to Hunan. It is 68 kilometers away from Liping County, 42 kilometers away from zhiliu railway, 40 kilometers away from 209 national highway. The town covers an area of 301 square kilometers, with 23 Village (neighborhood) committees, 71 natural villages and a total population of 29184. It is the "Golden Port" of border trade in three provinces (regions), the center of Dong and Miao people's settlement in the county, the birthplace of Dong folk songs and Pipa songs, and the first town of the Red Army entering Guizhou during the long march.

Underground location

It has a mid subtropical monsoon climate, with an average annual rainfall of 1222.8mm, a frost free period of about 273 days and an average annual temperature of 16 ℃. It is a suitable area for agriculture, forestry and animal husbandry. It mainly produces rice, navel orange, citrus, watermelon, Chinese herbal medicine, etc., among which navel orange and small fragrant orange have initially formed brands and sell well both inside and outside the province. The natural forest barriers of the whole town are well protected, with a forest area of 360000 Mu and a coverage rate of 65%. It is rich in mineral resources, with silicon ore and kaolin as the most representative. The proven reserves of silicon ore are more than 5 million tons, and the reserves of kaolin are more than 1 million tons.

development potential

Hongzhou town is one of the 20 "double hundred" small town construction and comprehensive system reform pilot towns in Guizhou Province. In 2002, it was listed as the small town construction demonstration town and industrial town of Liping County. In recent years, with the construction of small towns and the development of industry, the functions of towns have been gradually improved, and the industrial park has begun to take shape. 35kV and 110kV substations have been built successively. Through attracting investment, seven enterprises have been introduced to set up factories. At present, seven 6300KVA silicon smelting furnaces have been built, and 22 are under construction. The industrial output value in 2003 is nearly 100 million yuan.

With rich Dong customs and rich tourism resources, Pingjia as the center, together with sanshengpo nature reserve and Datang reservoir, which has the reputation of "Tianhu", constitutes a tourist destination of "returning to Pu and nature". Pingjia Pipa song is unique and is known as the best of Dong's songs. With its unique charm, it has attracted CCTV and Guizhou TV station to collect songs for many times. It is highly praised by experts, scholars and people from all walks of life, and is well-known at home and abroad.

natural resources

mineral resources

Hongzhou town is rich in mineral resources. The most representative mineral resources are silicon ore and kaolin. At present, the proven reserves of silicon ore are more than 5.9 million tons (excluding river ore), which can be used for 20 sets of 6300KVA silicon smelting furnaces to operate normally for 20 years at the same time. The grade is very high, and the silicon content is more than 99.8%. The reserves of kaolin are more than one million tons, which can be used for 150 years by a ceramic factory with an annual production of 400000 pieces.

Forest resources

Hongzhou town is rich in forest resources, rich in fir, pine and Phyllostachys praecox. The rare tree species mainly include Pinus koraiensis, Keteleeria oleifera, beech and Acer truncatum. The forest area of the whole town is 317000 mu (4766 mu of Phyllostachys praecox), with a forest coverage rate of 65%. The total forest volume is 1.05 million cubic meters, 43.8 million live Phyllostachys praecox, and an annual output of 45000 kg bamboo shoots.

tourist resources

1. Tourism resources of ethnic customs

The Dong culture of Hongzhou town has a profound accumulation, and the original folk customs, folk customs and ecology are well preserved and unique. It mainly includes Pingjia Pipa song, Lusheng, butter tea and long table rice, Dong and Miao marriage, ancient buildings, fengyuqiao and Zhaimen. Among them, Hongzhou Pipa song is the most representative. It is elegant, crisp and cheerful, and has won the favor of people from all walks of life. It is known as "Bel Canto Dong song", "unique Dong song" and a "wonderful flower" in the Dong songs. It is unique in the field of Dong songs, and is famous at home and abroad for its unique singing form. It has become a shining point in the development of characteristic tourism in our county.

2. Red tourism resources

In December 1934, the main force of the Red Army entered Guizhou from Hunan channel. Hongzhou town was the first town for the Red Army to leave Hunan and enter Guizhou during the long march. Red tourism resources are very rich and of great protection and development value, such as Red Army Bridge, Red Army slogan, Red Army well, Red Army Bridge, Red Army ancient building, battle field of local tyrants, Red Army martyrs' tombs, Red Army transit characters' stories, transit sites, etc.

Hydropower resources

Hongzhou town has many rivers and streams, which belong to Yuanjiang River system with high water level drop and rich water energy resources. Hongzhou river is the main river in the town, with an average annual flow of 15.4 cubic meters per second, and a hydropower resource reserve of about 11000 kilowatts.

"Electricity reform" work

Rural fire "electricity reform" as the key content of rural fire work, is related to the safety of people's lives and property and rural harmony and stability of the "livelihood project". Hongzhou town regards the "electricity reform" work as one of the specific actions for cadres to carry out the four aspects and six activities of "striving for excellence", "three construction years", "four helping and four promoting" and "people's livelihood project". It actively takes measures to pay close attention to the "five in place" work, so as to ensure that the "electricity reform" work of the whole town is orderly and smoothly carried out step by step.

First, organizational leadership is in place. A leading group for the work of "electricity reform" in the town was established, with the head of the town government as the group leader, the Secretary of the town political and legal committee, and the deputy head in charge of the work as the Deputy group leader, and the person in charge of relevant units and the Secretary of each village Party branch as the members. An office was set up in the town comprehensive management office, which was responsible for the specific daily affairs, unified the work, and provided a strong organizational guarantee for the smooth development of "electricity reform".

Second, the scientific formulation of the work plan is in place. Combined with the actual situation of Hongzhou Town, we have carefully studied, scientifically formulated and issued the "implementation plan of rural fire" electricity reform "in Hongzhou town of Liping County, which defines the specific work object, work measures and time arrangement, ensures the operability of the" electricity reform "work, and makes the" electricity reform "work carried out in a planned, step-by-step and targeted way.

Third, training and publicity are in place. Hold "electricity reform" business training classes, invite "electricity reform" experts to give lectures, strengthen the business knowledge training of administrative village cadres, village cadres and "electricity reform" operators, improve their business knowledge and practical operation level, and ensure the implementation and strength of the work. At the same time, we should make full use of radio, closed-circuit television, propaganda slogans, announcements and publicity materials to publicize the necessity, importance and urgency of the "electricity reform" work to the broad masses of cadres and people, increase the publicity of the "electricity reform" work, expand the publicity scope of the "electricity reform" work, ensure that the "electricity reform" work is well-known to all people, women, children, old and young, and enhance the publicity effect, We should actively create a good atmosphere for the "electricity reform" work, seriously guide the masses to establish the idea of "who will benefit from the electricity reform", and give full play to the main role of the masses in the "electricity reform" work.

Fourth, the division of labor and responsibilities are clear and in place. According to the functional characteristics of various departments and units, the work of "electricity reform" in the whole town should be divided scientifically and reasonably, the work tasks and responsibilities should be detailed to relevant units and individuals, the reward and punishment measures for "electricity reform" should be introduced, the reward and punishment system should be defined, the "electricity reform" should be included in the annual target assessment of cadres and villages, and the "Trinity" work responsibility of government cadres, village cadres and units should be formed We should investigate the system to ensure the implementation of the objectives and tasks of the "power reform" work, and guarantee the smooth implementation of the "power reform" work.

Fifth, supervision and inspection are in place. Hongzhou town has set up a supervision and inspection group of "power reform" with the Secretary of the Discipline Inspection Commission as the leader and the responsible personnel of the power supply and other relevant departments as the members, which is responsible for the supervision and inspection of the "power reform" work in the whole town, to ensure that the arrangement and deployment of the "power reform" work can be well implemented, and to do the "power reform" work well and practically, so as to truly benefit the masses.