Longyin Town, Pu'an County, Qianxinan Buyi and Miao Autonomous Prefecture, Guizhou Province

Longyin town

Longyin town belongs to Pu'an County, Qianxinan Prefecture, Guizhou Province. It is located in the north of Pu'an County, bordering Zhongying town of Qinglong County in the East, Xingzhong town of the county in the south, Baoji township of panzhou city in the West and Yezhong township of Shuicheng County across the Beipan River in the north. It was named Longyin in 1936, and Longyin town was established in 1992. The people's Government of the town was stationed in Hongqi community. The town covers an area of 178.5 square kilometers, with jurisdiction over Xiaodong village, Yinlu village, Yintang village, shigu village, Wenbi village, Gaoyang village, Beipanjiang village and Hongqi community, including 7 villages and 1 community, 111 villager groups and 5060 households. Miao, Buyi, Han and other ethnic groups live in the territory, with a population of 23434 at the end of 2010, and 23107 ethnic minorities, accounting for 98.6% of the total population.

In 2012, the town was named "China town" by the provincial Miao society

Miao Nationality

First town.

administrative division

Evolution of administrative districts

At the end of the Yuan Dynasty, it belonged to xingrang Li. In 1914, it belonged to the North District of Pu'an County, in 26, Longyin Township in 33 and Longyin Township in 35. In January 1950, it was Longyin township of three districts in Pu'an County; in March 1953, it was Longyin Township People's Government of Xingzhong district; in September 1958, it was Gaofeng people's commune of Xingzhong district; in January 1959, it was Longyin management area of Xingzhong people's commune; in September 1961, it was Longyin people's commune of Xingzhong district; in January 1968, it was revolutionary committee of Longyin commune of Xingzhong district; in January 1981, it was Longyin Management Committee of Longyin people's commune; in July 1984, it was established In January 1992, Longyin Township, shigu Township, Yakou Township and Fengyan village and Xiaodong village of Maoping Township were merged into Longyin Town, with shigu, Yakou, Longyin and Yinlu four management areas and 15 administrative villages. In September 2007, the three management areas were abolished, and the original 15 villages were merged into 7 villages and 1 community.

Administrative division

In 2011, Longyin town has jurisdiction over Hongqi community and 7 villages including Xiaodong, Yintang, Yinlu, Beipanjiang, Gaoyang, shigu and Wenbi, with 9 resident groups and 102 villager groups.

population

At the end of 2011, the total population of the district was 22095, including 1640 urban permanent residents, with an urbanization rate of about 7.42%. There are 127 floating population. In the total population, there are 11662 males, accounting for 52.78%; 10433 females, accounting for 47.22%; 6971 persons under 18 years old, accounting for 31.55%; 6573 persons between 18 and 35 years old, accounting for 29.75%; 6586 persons between 35 and 60 years old, accounting for 29.81%; 1965 persons over 60 years old, accounting for 8.89%. In the total population, the Miao nationality is the main one, accounting for 20 477 people, accounting for 92.68%; there are 1618 people from Han and Buyi nationalities. In 2011, the birth rate was about 11.28%, the death rate was about 3.58%, and the natural growth rate was about 7.70%.

The maximum distance from east to west is 7.43 km, and the maximum distance from north to south is 24 km, with a total area of 178 square kilometers. The land area is 145.15 square kilometers, accounting for 81.54%; the water area is 32.85 square kilometers, accounting for 18.46%. The population density is 124 per square kilometer.

geographical environment

geographical position

Longyin town is located in the northernmost part of the county, 104 ° 58 ′～ 105 ° 4 ′, 25 ° 26 ′～ 26 ° 6 ′ e, bordering Changliu Township, zhongyun town and Huagong town of Qinglong County in the East, Baisha Township and guanjiangyao town in the south, Baoji township of Panxian special zone of Liupanshui City in the west, Houchang Township, guobuga Township and huaga township of Shuicheng special zone in the north. People's government resident Hongqi community street group, telephone area code 0859, postcode 561511, 45 kilometers south of Pu'an County.

topographic features

It is located in the transitional trapezoidal slope zone from Yunnan Guizhou Plateau to Central Guizhou. The main mountains range from southwest to northeast of Puna mountain. The highest peak of the mountain is located in Gaoyang village, with an altitude of 1853.5 meters. The lowest point is located in shigu valley of Wenbi village, with an altitude of 633 meters.

hydrology

The main rivers are Wudu River and shigu river. The Wudu river basin covers an area of 337.7 square kilometers. The main rivers are shigu River, zhe'en River and Yakou River, and Donghai River and hengchong river. Beipanjiang river is the boundary river, flowing from west to East through Yinlu village, Beipanjiang village and shigu village, with a length of 20 kilometers and a drainage area of 732.8 square kilometers.

Mineral and other natural resources

There are gold, lead and zinc, barite, silicon, and pyrite in the area. There are two hydropower stations at Yinlu I and II, generating 100 million kwh in 2011.

Economic overview

Agriculture

The area of cultivated land is 18405 mu, 0.83 mu per capita; the area of available grassland is 4600 mu, and the area of woodland is 168000 mu. In 2011, the total agricultural output value was 54.78 million yuan, an increase of 8% over the previous year.

The main food crops are rice, corn and wheat. In 2011, 3306 tons of grain were produced, with 149.63 kg per capita, including 1281 tons of rice, 855 tons of corn and 585 tons of wheat. The main economic crops are tobacco, tea, etc.

Animal husbandry is dominated by cattle, sheep, pigs and horses. In 2011, the number of cattle raised was 18000, and the year-end stock was 6500; the number of sheep raised was 18000, and the year-end stock was 16000; the number of live pigs raised was 75000, and the year-end stock was 7400; the number of poultry raised was 51000, and the number of listed poultry was 12000. In 2011, 772 tons of meat were produced, including 628 tons of pork, 64 tons of beef, 65 tons of mutton, 15 tons of eggs, and the total output value of animal husbandry was 18.3 million yuan, accounting for 33.4% of the total agricultural output value.

By the end of 2011, the total area of afforestation was 31000 mu, including 2.8 mu of protective forest, 4000 mu of economic forest, 220 mu of bamboo forest, 40000 trees around farmers' houses, with forest coverage rate of 36.74% and living forest volume of 100000 cubic meters. In 2011, the fruit planting area was 3000 mu, and the output was 30 tons. Green agricultural products include tea. The per capita net income of farmers is 3520 yuan.

Industry

Mainly building materials and electric power. There are two power stations with 84 employees. In 2011, the total industrial output value was 8 million yuan.

Commercial trade

At the end of 2011, there were 245 commercial outlets with 357 employees, and the total retail sales of social goods in 2011 was 52 million yuan. There is a market with a turnover of 31 million yuan.

Finance

In 2011, the total revenue was 5.7393 million yuan, an increase of 19.8% over the previous year. The local fiscal revenue was 5.043 million yuan, an increase of 14.7% over the previous year. From the perspective of major taxes, business tax was 3.3 million yuan, value-added tax was 1.59 million yuan and personal income tax was 15.3 yuan, an increase of 17.9%, 14.4% and 22.4% respectively over the previous year. The per capita fiscal revenue was 0200 yuan, an increase of 17.6% over the previous year.

At the end of 2011, the balance of various deposits of domestic financial institutions was 53 million yuan, an increase of 23.3% over the previous year; the balance of various loans was 48 million yuan, an increase of 26.3% over the previous year.

social development

Culture and art

At the end of 2011, there was one professional cultural household, eight libraries and 24000 books. Local folk arts include Miao Lusheng dance, dahuamiao multi voice chorus, trumpet Miao song, etc.

education

At the end of 2011, there were 1 kindergarten (Institute), 40 children in kindergarten and 4 full-time teachers; 7 primary schools, 2641 students in school and 119 full-time teachers, with the enrollment rate of primary school-age children of 100%; 1 junior middle school, 735 students in school and 46 full-time teachers, with the enrollment rate of junior middle school-age population of 100%, the enrollment rate of primary school to primary school of 100%, and the coverage rate of nine-year compulsory education of 100%. The main schools are Longyin town ethnic middle school. In 2011, 2.5 million yuan was invested in education, an increase of 10% over 2010. The proportion of education funds in the budget to the total financial expenditure was 29%, an increase of 0.9% over the previous year.

medical and health work

At the end of 2011, there were 1 health center, 8 clinics, 19 professional health personnel, including 3 practicing assistant doctors.

In 2011, the popularization rate of safe drinking water in rural areas was 100%, the popularization rate of sanitary toilets in rural areas was 5.6%, the number of cooperative medical insurance was 19731, and the participation rate was 95%; the average life expectancy of residents was 75 years old. The maternal mortality rate was 0 / 100000, and the mortality rates of children under 5 years old, infants and newborns were 0.2 ‰, 0.12 ‰ and 0.12 ‰ respectively.

Sports

At the end of 2011, there were 7 school playgrounds.

radio and television

By the end of 2011, there were 300 cable TV users and 4800 users with terrestrial satellite receivers, with a comprehensive TV coverage rate of 100%.

social security

In 2011, there were 14 people in 10 urban households with minimum living security, and the expenditure was 34400 yuan, an increase of 33.29% over the previous year. The monthly per capita income was 204.76 yuan, an increase of 12.11% over the previous year.

The number of rural minimum living security households was 1516, with 4496 people, and the expenditure was 3.9305 million yuan, an increase of 65.47% over the previous year; the monthly per capita was 72.85 yuan, an increase of 9.17% over the previous year; the rural five guarantees provided for 82 people, with an expenditure of 94800 yuan, an increase of 33.15% over the previous year