Nidang Town, Xingyi City, Qianxinan Buyi and Miao Autonomous Prefecture, Guizhou Province

Nidang town

Nidang town is a town under the jurisdiction of Xingyi City, Guizhou Province. It is located in the southeast of Xingyi City, Guizhou Province, on the Bank of Wanfeng Lake in the middle and upper reaches of Nanpanjiang River in the Pearl River Basin. It is 104 ° 45 ′ 24 ″ - 104 ° 53 ′ 30 ″ east longitude and 24 ° 47 ′ 30 ″ - 24 ° 50 ′ 23 ″ north latitude. The whole town covers an area of 135.02 square kilometers, with an altitude of 781 ~ 1718.6 meters, forming peak forest and peak landform. The terrain is high in the north and low in the south. In 2014, it won the title of "provincial civilized township". It is one of the 100 demonstration towns planned and constructed in Guizhou Province and a key town in Xingyi City.

In recent years, Nidang town of Xingyi City has seized the opportunity of national urbanization strategy, relying on its unique geographical and geomorphic resources, fully exploited its historical culture, and made great efforts to cultivate the characteristic culture and mountain tourism industry supported by he Yingqin's former residence, anti Japanese war culture, Nidang stone forest and peak forest barrier, etc Banjie landscape renovation and rocky desertification ecological restoration projects will create "hometown of celebrities" and "stone city of Yinian", fully tap the two historical and cultural cards of celebrity hometown and stone city of Yinian, and build China's karst tourist towns with distinctive landscape features, rich cultural connotation and excellent environmental quality.

The origin of place names

Nidang town is located in the southeast of Xingyi City, covering an area of 136 square kilometers. The town is rich in tourism resources, including the former residence of he Yingqin, a key cultural relic protection unit at the provincial level, Nidang stone forest, a national AAAA scenic spot, and many cultural and natural landscapes such as Baima cave, Bodhisattva cave, maguicao, buwutai Buyi village, etc.

"Yunnan brings a bunch of melons, a flower in the bottom of Wusha River, a flower in Wanfeng forest, and comes to Nidang to settle down.". Wumeng Mountain system is like a golden dragon, stretching from Yunnan to Xingyi, circling in Wutun for a while, and then leaping into Wutai village in Nidang. Therefore, there is a folk proverb about Nidang. Therefore, there are also historical rumors about the name of Nidang. There are different opinions in the clouds. Some people say that Nidang is a place of barbarians and has no place name. During the national migration, the ancestors of the two surnames of he and Wu came from Jiangxi. They first went to Huangcaoba in Xingyi and then to Jiuzhai in Anping in Xiawutun. After living for a period of time, they moved to buxiong and qingcaitang in Jingnan. Finally, they came to Nidang and settled in the place full of ancient banyan trees. From the beginning to the end, they moved to five places. The ancestors of the two surnames of he and Wu, in order to let their grandchildren remember the history of their migration, called the place where they finally settled "Wutai", which means "five times before they settled down.".

However, the place they chose was not an ideal place to live in, because every rainy day, the streets of Wutai village were muddy, full of mudflats, and it was difficult to choose where to go. Therefore, they changed "Wutai" to "mudang".

The official record of Nidang is not exactly like this. According to the records of Xingyi Prefecture, during the period of Hongwu Diao's expedition to the south in Ming Dynasty, the Han people from the North came to Nidang from the north. In order to maintain the local economic development, they set up a market in Nidang, with tiangan dizhi corresponding to the zodiac. The cattle farm was established in the third year of Jiaqing Dynasty. There were five villages in Nidang, with three markets, dog farm (called Er Shang in Buyi) and rabbit farm (called Er Shang in Buyi) From then on, Nidang has been called "Niuchang".

Later, due to the fact that there were many places in the eight genera of Panjiang with the zodiac as the season, the "cattle farms" were confused with each other. In order to identify them, people named them "Nidang" according to the local geographical characteristics.

In Nidang, we can also see many small depressions with stagnant water in the lower part. The names of these ancient villages all bear the word "Dang". For example, when there is a pool of water in the sky, there are often "niugundang" with water buffaloes lying in it; there are "jinzhudang" with golden bamboo all over the place and water in the stone trough, and so on. Everyone thinks that Nidang is the Nidang of "nibatang".

Eight years of life, a moment of history. In the history of Nidang, there are eight years of "Yingqin township". In the 30 years of the Republic of China, he Yingqin (1889-1987), who went out of Nidang, became the first rank General of the Kuomintang and became the second most important figure after Chiang Kai Shek. Therefore, according to he Yingqin's political influence at that time, the government of the Republic of China in Xingyi changed "Nidang township" into "Yingqin township".

After the founding of the people's Republic of China, "Yingqin township" was renamed "Nidang township". In 1992, Nidang town was established, and the name of administrative divisions remained unchanged.

Urban construction

In order to ensure the smooth holding of the observation meeting of small town construction in the whole Prefecture, according to the guiding points of "8 + X" project in Guizhou Province, Nidang town adheres to development in protection and protection in development under the guidance of planning. All projects are in full swing in the daytime and rainy days.

New tourist comprehensive service center (including reception center, Nidang publicity exhibition hall, special accommodation and catering, ecological parking lot, performance stage and public toilet) will be built to enhance the landscape and functionality. Taking Fengbo Bay and Nidang Stone Forest Scenic Area as the entrance landscape, we respect the appearance of the original landscape, improve the architectural appearance and environment along and near the scenic area, and create an image window to publicize Nidang culture and natural scenery. The total construction area is 3000 square meters, the total land area is 230 mu, and the total investment is 12.31 million yuan. At present, 5000 square meters of earth and stone are replaced, and 1000 square meters of Ganma stone masonry are built.

The link between 610 County Road and sujiawan will be built. A new 500m road connecting 610 county road was built in sujiawan group, and greening, beautification and lighting were implemented on both sides of the road.

Construction of surrender (peace) square (taking he Yingqin's acceptance of Japanese surrender as the main line, building a national memorial day and patriotism education base, arranging relief wall, flag platform, stone surrender book, peace square, alarm bell, ecological parking lot, etc.) with a total area of 18367 square meters.

The construction of the Anti Japanese War Culture Street (from he's warehouse on the street, the restoration of he's Wu house, the reconstruction of Yingqin primary school, memorial to the soldiers killed in the Anti Japanese War, Fusheng temple, he's Minfang exhibition hall, diaoshan Anti Japanese War Culture Park, the construction of the corresponding public toilets, tourists' rest, landscape sketches and other related supporting facilities with the Anti Japanese war culture as the main line), with a total construction area of 1200 m2 and a total land area of 40 mu.

Implement the landscape reconstruction of Shiban street and rocky desertification ecological restoration project (including rainwater and sewage pipeline restoration and power grid reconstruction), beautify some residential buildings on both sides of the road, improve the signs, improve the greening lighting, repair the supporting functions and industrial layout, build exquisite pieces at the observation points and along the line, and make the overall greening and beautifying environment.

economic development

In economic development, the primary industry should be given priority to, and special economy and green industry such as grain, oil, tea, fruit and medicine should be vigorously developed. The town covers an area of 136.02 square kilometers, governs 9 villages and 1 community, with a population of 39623. The main ethnic minorities are Buyi, Miao, Bai, Zhuang and Yi, accounting for 23.4% of the total population. Ethnic customs are rich. Suona and folk songs are popular among ethnic minorities. They are good at weaving and embroidery. Ethnic villages are close to mountains and rivers, with simple buildings, beautiful scenery, and traditional festivals with high historical culture and local characteristics. There are no industrial and mining enterprises, no chemical enterprises, and the water quality is good. The town Party committee and government make scientific plans for the construction of small towns and new countryside, and strive to promote the construction of central towns. To create two business cards of Nidang stone forest and he's former residence, and strive to improve the popularity of Nidang. We should conscientiously cultivate six specialty products, including flue-cured tobacco, tea, chestnut, sugarcane, aquaculture and early maturing vegetables, and strive to increase farmers' income. In 2010, the gross output value of the town was 310 million yuan, the finance was 1.5 million yuan, the investment in fixed assets was 10 million yuan, and the per capita net income of farmers was 3510 yuan.

Regional resources

tourist resources

The town is rich in tourism resources, including the former residence of he Yingqin, a key cultural relic protection unit at the provincial level, Nidang stone forest, a national AAAA scenic spot, and numerous cultural and natural landscapes such as Baima cave, Bodhisattva cave, maguicao, buwutai Buyi village, etc.

The forest coverage rate is 46%. Water area of more than 10 square kilometers, the main rivers in the territory of Dali River, the border is the Nanpan River, water transport prosperity. There's plenty of electricity. More than 200 kilometers of traffic mileage, land and water transportation network gradually formed.

Regional main production

1. Kuding tea (mainly produced in Laozhai Village)

2. Honeysuckle (mainly produced in school Village)

3. Sugarcane (mainly produced in Wushe Village)

Local celebrities

one of Chiang Kaishek's most trusted military officers

Among the Kuomintang politicians, militarists, and first-class generals, Huangpu was the second most important figure in the Kuomintang system after Chiang Kai Shek. Since the revolution of 1911, he went through the northern expedition, the war of resistance against Japan and the war of liberation. After liberation, he retreated to Taiwan and successively served as Minister of national defense and Premier.

Personal profile

In 1908, he joined Japan Zhenwu school

He joined the Chinese League in Japan in 1909

In 1911, he took part in the revolution of 1911 and served as the commander of Li battalion, regiment commander, brigade commander and chief of staff in Guizhou army

In the summer of 1922, he was the dean of Yunnan lecture hall

In the spring of 1924, he served as the staff officer of Marshal Sun Yat Sen's office in Guangzhou. Soon after, he served as the general instructor of major general of Huangpu Military Academy. Later, he also taught the head of a regiment and became Chiang Kai Shek's confidant.

In 1925, he served as the division commander of the first division of the first army of the National Revolutionary Army, and took part in the pacification of the Shang rebellion, Liu Yang rebellion and Chen Jiongming's two eastern expeditions.

In 1926, he served as commander of the first army and director of education of Huangpu Military Academy. In July of the same year, he led the first army to participate in the northern expedition.

In 1929, he served as the chief of staff of the Kuomintang's sea, land and air command. He was elected as an executive member of the Central Committee of the Kuomintang at the "three national congresses".

In 1930, he was the Minister of military affairs of the national government. Later, he served as the front-line commander of the "Communist suppression" army. To participate in the first, second and fourth military training of the Central Soviet area