Shabahe Township, Songtao Miao Autonomous County, Tongren City, Guizhou Province

Shabahe Township

Shabahe township is located in the southwest of Songtao Miao Autonomous County, 62 kilometers away from the county. It is adjacent to Niulang and Panxin towns in the East, Taoying Township in Jiangkou County in the south, pujue town in the West and Pingtou Township in the north. With a total population of 14405, the township has jurisdiction over 10 administrative villages and 92 villager groups. The residents are mainly Miao and Han.

Brief introduction of villages and towns

Shabahe township is located in the southwest of Songtao County, adjacent to Panxin and Niulang in the East, Taoying Township in Jiangkou County in the south, Lianghong village in pujue town in the West and Pingtou Township in the north. It is 62 km away from the county, 390 km above sea level, with a soil area of 64.5 square kilometers, including 7506 mu of cultivated land and 0.45 mu of cultivated land per capita. The township governs 10 administrative villages and 92 villager groups, with 15637 people living in Miao, Han, Tujia, Dong, Gelao and other ethnic groups. The township has 3709.8 mu of grain for green, including 1380 mu of poplar, 2265.6 mu of fir, 55.2 mu of fruit forest. The per capita grain yield is 380 kg, the annual per capita net income is 4570 yuan, the total grain yield is 6200 tons, and the natural population growth is 7.5 ‰ Huaihua railway and Daxing pujue oil Road pass through the territory; the territory has beautiful mountains and rivers, mild climate and rich mineral resources, mainly including quartzite and vanadium ore, among which quartzite is the second best in the country with large reserves and high grade; it mainly produces rice, corn and sweet potato; its economic crops are mainly rape and peanut. The key is to adjust the industrial structure, and the main income is planting and breeding.

Population nationality

Shabahe township is located in the southwest of Songtao Miao Autonomous County, adjacent to Niulang and Panxin towns in the East, Taoying Township in Jiangkou County in the south, Lianghong village in pujue town in the west, and Pingtou Township in the north. It is 62 km away from the county, with a cultivated area of 7506 Mu, including 3501 mu of farmland and 4005 mu of soil. It is located between 109 ° 28 ′ E and 109 ° 12 ′ e, 27 ° 52 ′ N and 27 ° 59 ′ n. The township governs 10 administrative villages, 92 villager groups, 3941 households and 14405 people. There are six ethnic groups, Han, Miao, Tujia, Dong, Gelao and Qiang. The Han people mainly live in five administrative villages, namely Shaba, Liangfeng, paomu, Tongmu and Hongsha. Tujia, Dong, Gelao and Qiang people live together in the Han villages. Miao nationality is the most ethnic group, with 7504 people, mainly living in five villages: wangjiapu, Jiepai, Maoping, banhe and Tianxing. There are 42 surnames in the township. The most surname is Wu, with 4065 people. The least surname is he, with 4 people.

Topography and climate

It is a typical mountainous terrain with undulating mountains and wide terrain. The whole terrain is high around and low in the middle. The trend of the mountains is high in the north and low in the south. The highest peak is in Fengshui mountain at the junction of Niulang town. It is a subtropical monsoon climate with no severe cold in winter, no severe heat in summer, warm in spring and cool in autumn. The annual average temperature is 15 ℃, the annual rainfall is 1400mm, the average annual sunshine hours is 1168 hours, and the frost free period is 295 days, which is suitable for agricultural production; the soil is mainly sandy soil with a small amount of red soil. It is suitable for the growth of peanut, rape, sweet potato, tung oil tree and Cunninghamia lanceolata. The main mineral resources are quartzite, vanadium ore and phosphate rock, among which quartzite is the most advantaged, and its quality and reserves rank second in the country.

Historical evolution

Before 1992, shabahe township was a small township, named Shaba township. After the district was withdrawn and merged in 1992, Shaba Township became an independent Township, upgraded to a section level unit, and changed its name to shabahe township. Shaba township was under the jurisdiction of Tongren County before 1956. Songtao was established as a Miao Autonomous County in December 1956, and Shaba was under the jurisdiction of Songtao.

Development ideas

The successive Party committees and governments of Sha Ba township have correctly guided the Party committee and county government under the correct leadership. Deng Xiaoping and the Three Represents theory are guided by the spirit of the "four represents" and the "Sixteen represents". No. 1, 15, No. 1 and No. 1 central document of the central Committee of the party are guided by the spirit of the "Central Committee of the CPC Central Committee". Development ideas, leading the township party members, cadres and masses to emancipate the mind, pioneering and innovative, tenacious struggle, the township economy has been sustained, rapid and healthy development. Completed the target task decomposed by the superior.

economic development

As of June 20, 2015, the local GDP was 50 million yuan, the investment in fixed assets was 8 million yuan, a year-on-year increase of 38.9%; the agricultural GDP was 16.3 million yuan, a year-on-year increase of 31.3%; the per capita net income of farmers was 4570 yuan, a year-on-year increase of 345 yuan, a year-on-year increase of 26.5%. agriculture is the foundation of sustainable and healthy development of national economy and social stability. Shabahe township has always adhered to the basic position of agriculture, vigorously promoted the implementation of the strategy of "invigorating agriculture through science and technology", made gratifying steps in the adjustment of agricultural industrial structure, and made steady development of rural economy. Starting from the characteristics of agriculture in mountainous areas, the township adopted the policy of diversified operation, comprehensive development, adjusting measures to local conditions and highlighting key points to steadily promote the adjustment of agricultural industrial structure. At present, Jiepai village, Tianxing village and Liangfeng village have formed demonstration areas mainly for high-quality pepper and watermelon planting, and Hongsha Village Animal Husbandry and pig breeding area mainly for piglet production. Maoping, Tongmu, paomu three villages to develop animal husbandry, poultry based ecological agriculture demonstration area. Shaba, banhe and Wangpu villages are mainly manual workshops for agricultural products processing. In addition, 100 mu of pomelo, 100 mu of American black plum, 50 mu of pomelo, 200 mu of kiwifruit and 55.2 mu of navel orange were planted in Shaba village, Maoping village, Hongsha Village. The township has converted 5000 mu of farmland to forests and exported 11000 labor services. These adjustments have promoted the healthy development of the township economy.

mineral resources

Quartz ore is mainly composed of silica (SiO2). Many quartz bearing rocks will be transported by long-distance water flow after weathering geological process, and finally deposited and accumulated at the place with slow flow velocity; or directly transported into the sea, and continuously deposited and accumulated on the beach under the long-term scouring and sorting effect of waves. This kind of quartz placer is usually of high purity and easy to be mined. It is also the main source of silica resources. Shabahe township is located in the southwest of Songtao Miao Autonomous County. Its main mineral resources include quartz, vanadium and phosphate. Among them, quartzite is unique in quality and abundant in reserves. After exploration by the second Design Institute of the Ministry of Railways and exploitation by China Railway Fourth Engineering Group Co., Ltd., 600000 cubic meters of ballast have been provided for Chongqing Huaihua railway.

administrative division

Shabahe Township governs 10 administrative villages. The 10 administrative villages are: Shaba village, Tianxing village, Liangfeng village, paomu village, Tongmu village, Wangpu village, banhe village, Hongsha Village, Jiepai village and Maoping village.