Zhuming Town, Hezhang County, Bijie City, Guizhou Province

Zhu Mingzhen

Zhuming Town, subordinate to Hezhang County, Bijie City, Guizhou Province, is located in the northwest of Hezhang County. It is connected with Caishen town in the East, Luozhou Township in the south, Keke Yi Miao Township and Shuangping Yi Miao Township in the west, and structural Yi Miao Township in the north, with an administrative area of 125.88 square kilometers.

During the Warring States period, it belonged to Yelang; in January 1992, it was withdrawn from the district and set up a township. In 2017, Zhuming township was abolished and Zhuming town was established. By the end of 2018, the population of Zhu Ming town registered residence was 35784. As of June 2020, Zhuming town has jurisdiction over 3 communities and 13 administrative villages, and the town people's government is stationed in Zhuwai community.

In 2011, the total financial revenue of Zhuming town was 4.329 million yuan, and the financial expenditure was 25.389 million yuan. In 2018, Zhuming town had 4 industrial enterprises and 20 comprehensive stores or supermarkets with a business area of more than 50 square meters.

History of construction

During the Warring States period, it belonged to Yelang.

During the Qin and Han Dynasties, it belonged to Hanyang county.

In the period of the Republic of China, it belonged to Weining County; in the thirtieth year of the Republic of China (1941), it belonged to the God of wealth District of Hezhang County.

In March 1953, Zhuming township was established.

In January 1992, the district was removed and the township was established.

In 2017, Zhuming township was abolished and Zhuming town was established.

administrative division

By the end of 2011, Zhuming town had 16 administrative villages: Zhuwai, Yingpan, Pingzi, zean, zegu, Baiying, fujiawan, nvxu, Haitian and Huanshan, with 163 villager groups.

As of June 2020, Zhuming town has jurisdiction over 3 communities and 13 administrative villages, and the town people's government is stationed in Zhuwai community.

geographical environment

Location context

Zhuming town is located in the northwest of Hezhang County, connecting with Caishen town in the East, Luozhou town in the south, Keke Yi Miao Township and Shuangping Yi Miao Township in the west, and structural Yi Miao Township in the north, with an administrative area of 125.88 square kilometers.

topographic features

Zhuming town is located in Yunnan Guizhou Plateau, the overall terrain is high in the West and low in the East, rugged, barren land, mostly bare farmland, easy to cause soil erosion.

climate

The annual average temperature in Zhuming town is 13.2 ℃, the average temperature in January is - 1 ℃, the extreme minimum temperature is - 4.5 ℃ (January 25, 1977); the average temperature in July is 24.7 ℃, the extreme maximum temperature is 40 ℃ (July 20, 1969). The average annual temperature range is 25.8 ℃. The average annual growth period is 255 days, the average annual frost free period is 236 days, the longest is 240 days, the shortest is 230 days. The annual average sunshine hours are 2830 hours, and the annual total radiation is 120.3 kcal / cm2. The duration above 0 ℃ is 328 days (generally from February 15 to January 10 of the next year). The annual average rainfall is 850 mm, the extreme annual maximum rainfall is 1215.4 mm (1965), and the extreme annual minimum rainfall is 353 mm (1981).

hydrology

The river in Zhuming town belongs to Wujiang River system. The river flows from the West and south of zegu village into Houhe River in Chengguan town. From west to East, it flows through Tianba and nvxu. The river is 23 kilometers long and the drainage area is 210 square kilometers.

natural disaster

The main natural disasters in Zhuming town are hail, drought, flood, wind, low temperature, frost, lightning, debris flow, landslide and so on. Hail disaster occurs once every three years on average. The most serious hail disaster occurred on June 15, 1990. The hail time is about 20 minutes, involving five villages in Zhuwai, Pingzi, Yingpan, zean and Huanshan, with an area of 34500 mu. The most serious drought occurred in April 1985, which affected 6000 mu of potatoes and reduced the yield by 1.1 million kg. The most serious flood occurred on July 12, 1975, which affected 4000 mu of potatoes and reduced the yield by 370000 kg.

natural resources

The underground mineral deposits in Zhuming town are mainly pyrite, fluorite and coal. Among them, the prospective coal reserves are more than 100 million tons, the geological reserves are 80 million tons and the recoverable reserves are 50 million tons; the fluorite reserves are 05 million tons, the geological reserves are 04 million tons and the recoverable reserves are 02 million tons. The area of cultivated land is 25725 mu, including 25625 mu of dry land and 100 mu of paddy field.

population

At the end of 2011, the total population of Zhuming town was 28818. There are also 7008 floating population. In the total population, there are 15344 males, accounting for 53.24%, and 13474 females, accounting for 46.76%. The total population is mainly Han nationality, accounting for 23 635, accounting for 82%; there are 5183 ethnic minorities, such as Yi and Miao, accounting for 18%. There are more than 1500 ethnic minorities including Yi and Miao, of which 2300 are Yi, accounting for 44.4% of the minority population, and 1634 are Miao, accounting for 31.5%. In 2011, the birth rate was 11.10 ‰, the death rate was 7.26 ‰, and the natural growth rate was 3.84 ‰. The population density is 212 per square kilometer.

At the end of 2017, the permanent resident population of Zhuming town was 28951.

By the end of 2018, the population of Zhu Ming town registered residence was 35784.

Economics

overview

In 2011, the total financial revenue of Zhuming town was 4.329 million yuan, and the financial expenditure was 25.389 million yuan.

In 2018, Zhuming town had 4 industrial enterprises and 20 comprehensive stores or supermarkets with a business area of more than 50 square meters.

Industry

Zhuming town has formed an industrial system based on the production of building materials.

In 2011, the total industrial output value of Zhuming town reached 7.08 million yuan.

business

At the end of 2011, there were 45 commercial outlets and 78 Employees in Zhuming town. In 2011, the total sales of social goods reached 03.5 million yuan, an increase of 6% over the previous year; there was one urban and rural fair market, with an annual turnover of 03.4 million yuan.

finance

At the end of 2011, the balance of various deposits in Zhuming town was 35.2 million yuan, and the balance of various loans was 21.89 million yuan.

social undertakings

education

At the end of 2011, there were 17 primary schools in Zhuming Town, with 4345 students and 188 full-time teachers. The enrollment rate of school-age children in primary school was 100%; there was 1 junior middle school, with 2052 students and 76 full-time teachers. The enrollment rate of school-age population in junior middle school, the enrollment rate of primary school, and the coverage rate of nine-year compulsory education reached 100%.

Cultural undertakings

At the end of 2011, Zhuming town had one cultural station, 16 village cultural activity places, and 16 rural libraries, with a collection of more than 18000 books.

medical and health work

At the end of 2011, there were 17 medical and health institutions at all levels in Zhuming Town, including 1 health center and 16 village clinics, 48 beds and 1.71 medical beds per thousand people. There were 20 professional health personnel, including 1 licensed assistant physician and 3 registered nurses. There were 0.7 health technicians, 0.03 licensed assistant physicians and 0.9 registered nurses per 1000 people on average. In 2011, medical institutions (above outpatient department) completed 12500 person times of diagnosis and treatment. In 2011, 20733 people participated in the new rural cooperative medical system, with a participation rate of 96%.

social security

In 2011, Zhuming town had 23 urban minimum living security households with 52 people, and the expenditure was 72900 yuan, an increase of 4.99% over the previous year; the monthly per capita was 116.7 yuan, an increase of 22.48% over the previous year; the Civil Affairs Department subsidized 52 people to participate in cooperative medical care, and the expenditure was 2600 yuan. The number of rural minimum living security households was 1930, with 7533 people, and the expenditure was 4.676 million yuan, an increase of 40.19% over the previous year; the monthly per capita was 51.72 yuan, an increase of 41.04% over the previous year; 15 people were supported by the five guarantees in rural areas, and the expenditure was 6500 yuan, an increase of 50% over the previous year; 121 people were supported by the five guarantees in rural areas, and the expenditure was 14500 yuan, an increase of 33.33% over the previous year; 98 people received medical assistance in rural areas, and the Civil Affairs Department subsidized them 7533 person times of medical treatment, with a total expenditure of 3766500 yuan. The state subsidized 121 people and spent 36348 yuan on pension expenses, an increase of 5% over the previous year. There is one charity work station, which receives 15000 yuan from the society in the whole year.

Post and telecommunication

At the end of 2011, Zhuming town had one telecommunication service network; the total capacity of telephone exchanges was 10000; the number of fixed telephone users was 0600, and the penetration rate of telephone users was 18%; the number of mobile telephone users was 19000, and the number of broadband access users was 160.

traffic

In 2011, there was a county and township level Caitie Baiyou road in Zhuming Town, with a length of 23.5 kilometers.

History and culture

Zhu Mingzhen got its name from the transliteration of Yi language "weak Wei", which means broad land.