GuanZhai Miao Township, Zhijin County, Bijie City, Guizhou Province

GuanZhai Miao Township

GuanZhai Miao Township, belonging to Zhijin County, Bijie City, Guizhou Province, is located in the northeast of Zhijin County, bordering Nayong Township in the southeast, Sanjia street in the southwest, Babu street in the northwest, wulibuyi Miao Township in Qianxi County by Liuchong River in the northeast, with an administrative area of 62.6 square kilometers.

In the Yuan Dynasty, it was called Nawei; in January 1992, it was set up in GuanZhai Miao township. By the end of 2018, the registered residence population of the official village was 32872. As of June 2020, GuanZhai Miao township has jurisdiction over 6 communities and 10 administrative villages, and the Township People's government is stationed in GuanZhai community.

In 2011, the total revenue of GuanZhai Miao township was 2.969 million yuan. In 2018, GuanZhai Miao township has 10 industrial enterprises and 5 comprehensive stores or supermarkets with a business area of more than 50 square meters.

History of construction

In Yuan Dynasty, it was called Nawei.

In the Ming Dynasty, it belonged to longtuzexi, which was called GuanZhai because of the residence of xuanweisi anwan in Shuixi.

In the Qing Dynasty, it belonged to xianghuali Jiujia.

At the beginning of the Republic of China, it belonged to the eastern district.

In 1932, it was divided into nine districts.

In 1944, it belonged to Baoan township.

In June 1950, it belonged to five districts.

In February 1952, GuanZhai township was established, belonging to seven districts.

In March 1953, GuanZhai township was set up, which was under the jurisdiction of eight districts.

In September 1958, Chongfeng commune was established.

In February 1984, GuanZhai township was established.

In 1985, Miao nationality township was established.

In January 1992, it was established in GuanZhai Miao township.

administrative division

By the end of 2011, GuanZhai Miao Township had 16 administrative villages: GuanZhai, Dazhai, Huata, Jianshan, Huangni, huawo, Hongyan, tunshang, Mawo, Lianhe, Luopo, Baima, Maocao, Minsheng, Fenggang and Qingshan, with 131 villager groups.

As of June 2020, GuanZhai Miao township has jurisdiction over 6 communities and 10 administrative villages, and the Township People's government is stationed in GuanZhai community.

geographical environment

Location context

GuanZhai Miao township is located in the northeast of Zhijin County, bordering Nayong Township in the southeast, Sanjia street in the southwest, Babu street in the northwest and wulibuyi Miao Township in Qianxi County by Liuchong River in the northeast, with an administrative area of 62.6 square kilometers.

topographic features

GuanZhai Miao township is mostly mountainous area with an average altitude of 1300 meters.

climate

The annual average temperature is 14.3 ℃, the extreme maximum temperature is 22.8 ℃, and the extreme minimum temperature is 4.3y. The annual average precipitation is 1240 mm. The annual average frost free period is 280 days.

natural disaster

The main natural disasters in GuanZhai Miao nationality township are hail, drought, flood, wind, low temperature, frost, lightning and so on. The average return period of hail disaster is 5 years, and that of drought disaster is 10 years. The most serious one occurred from autumn 2009 to spring 2010. Flood occurs once every three years, and snow disaster occurs once every five years, especially in winter of 2008, which lasts for nearly two months.

natural resources

There are high quality anthracite, marble and barite in the underground mineral deposits of GuanZhai Miao township. Among them, anthracite reserves are about 1 million tons; marble reserves are more than 1 million cubic meters; barite reserves are about 500000 tons. The cultivated area is 15442 mu.

population

At the end of 2011, the total population of GuanZhai Miao township was 30445. There are also 200 floating population. In the total population, there are 16045 males, accounting for 52.7%; 14400 females, accounting for 47.3%; 7457 persons under 14 years old, accounting for 24.5%; 20787 persons between 15 and 64 years old, accounting for 68.3%; 2201 persons over 65 years old, accounting for 7.2%. In 2011, the birth rate was 8.48 ‰, the death rate was 4.29 ‰, and the natural growth rate was 4.19 ‰. The population density is 486.3 per square kilometer.

By the end of 2018, the registered residence population of the official village was 32872.

Economics

overview

In 2011, the total revenue of GuanZhai Miao township was 2.969 million yuan.

In 2018, GuanZhai Miao township has 10 industrial enterprises and 5 comprehensive stores or supermarkets with a business area of more than 50 square meters.

Agriculture

The main food crops in GuanZhai Miao nationality township are rice, corn, wheat, potato, barley and so on. In 2011, 5944 tons of grain were produced. The main economic crops are vegetables, rape and so on. In 2011, the vegetable planting area was 1747 Mu and the output was 2060 tons. By the end of 2011, the forest area was 2500 mu.

Industry

In 2011, GuanZhai Miao Township completed a fixed asset investment of 422.94 million yuan.

social undertakings

education

At the end of 2011, GuanZhai Miao Township had one primary school, five teaching sites, 1792 students and 200 full-time teachers; one junior middle school, 1101 students and 38 full-time teachers. In 2011, the education budget reached 1.72 million yuan.

Cultural undertakings

At the end of 2011, there were 1 cultural service institution, 1 Rural Library and 16 Rural Library in GuanZhai Miao township. At the end of 2011, the popularization rate of radio and television reached more than 51%.

medical and health work

At the end of 2011, there were 17 medical and health institutions at all levels in GuanZhai Miao Township, including 1 township health center and 16 village clinics. In 2011, the number of participants in the new rural cooperative medical system was 24957.

social security

In 2011, there were 56 households with 123 people in GuanZhai Miao Township, and the expenditure was 341600 yuan, an increase of 48.6% over the previous year, and the monthly per capita was 231.4 yuan. The number of rural minimum living security households was 2795, with 5724 people. The expenditure was 5202429 yuan, an increase of 53.5% over the previous year. The monthly per capita income was 75.74 yuan, an increase of 52.5% over the previous year. The pension expenses were 2.48666 million yuan. There are 3 community service centers.

Post and telecommunication

At the end of 2011, there were 212 telephone users and 118 broadband access users in GuanZhai Miao township.

traffic

There are 012 township roads in GuanZhai Miao township.

History and culture

GuanZhai Miao Township got its name because the township government was stationed in GuanZhai.

famous scenery

Zhijindong World Geopark is located in Bijie City, western Guizhou Province, across Zhijin and Qianxi counties. Most of it is located in Zhijin County, 22 kilometers away from Zhijin County and 78 kilometers away from Qianxi County. The park covers a total area of 170 square kilometers, with an altitude of 900-1670 meters.