Yina Town, Zhijin County, Bijie City, Guizhou Province

Yina town

Yina Town, subordinate to Zhijin County, Bijie City, Guizhou Province, is located in the northwest of Zhijin County, adjacent to Chadian Buyi, Miao and Yi Township in the East, Banqiao Town in the south, Zhongzhai town in the West and Jinlong Buyi Township in the north, with an administrative area of 84.3 square kilometers.

In the Yuan Dynasty, it was the Chief Secretary of Gaoqiao and the residence of Gelao people, so it was named Yila family. In January 1992, it was withdrawn from the district and built into Yina town. By the end of 2018, the registered residence population in that town was 47382. As of June 2020, Yina town has jurisdiction over 10 communities and 8 administrative villages, and the town people's government is stationed in Yina community.

In 2018, there were four industrial enterprises in Yina Town, including one above scale and 15 comprehensive stores or supermarkets with a business area of more than 50 square meters.

History of construction

In the Yuan Dynasty, it was the Chief Secretary of Gaoqiao and the residence of Gelao people, so it was named Yila family.

In the Ming Dynasty, it belonged to longgezexi, which was one of the nine bottoms and eighteen gaes under the jurisdiction of the Yi people. In Yi language, it was called "yinaga", which means deep water in the mountains and flat land. Later, it was changed to yinaga.

In the early Qing Dynasty, it belonged to Dading Prefecture.

In 1905, it was assigned to Pingyuan Prefecture.

In the early Republic of China, it belonged to the northern district.

In 1932, Fuxing town was established, belonging to ten districts.

In 1944, Fuxing town was established.

In January 1950, it was the Sixth District.

In February 1952, it was the ninth district.

In May 1955, it was named Najia town.

In September 1958, the commune was established.

In February 1984, it was changed to that district.

In January 1992, the district was withdrawn and Yina town was built.

administrative division

At the end of 2011, Yina town governs 1 community and 18 administrative villages: Yina, Songlin, Huani, Huahe, Yinsong, Jinta, ChaLin, Lianhua, Liangshan, Wuxing, Shatian, songshuping, Sanhe, linjiazhai, Guangxing, muxing, Dazhai, Longxing, Qingkou; and 186 villager groups.

As of June 2020, Yina town has jurisdiction over 10 communities and 8 administrative villages, and the town people's government is stationed in Yina community.

geographical environment

Location context

Yina town is located in the northwest of Zhijin County, adjacent to Chadian Buyi Miao Yi Township in the East, Banqiao Town in the south, Zhongzhai town in the West and Jinlong Buyi Miao Yi Township in the north, with an administrative area of 84.3 square kilometers.

topographic features

Most of the terrain in that town is mountainous and hilly, and the terrain is rugged. It is a typical karst landform. The highest point is 1760 meters above sea level, the lowest point is 1250 meters above sea level, and the average altitude is 1450 meters.

natural resources

The underground mineral deposits in Yina town include coal, iron, barite, kaolin, etc. The proven reserves of high-quality anthracite are 150 million tons. The cultivated area is 23073 mu.

population

At the end of 2011, the total population of Yina town was 42656. The population density is 506 per square kilometer.

By the end of 2018, the registered residence population in that town was 47382.

Economics

overview

In 2018, there were four industrial enterprises in Yina Town, including one above scale and 15 comprehensive stores or supermarkets with a business area of more than 50 square meters.

Agriculture

Corn and rice are the main food crops in Yina town. In 2011, Yina town produced 21000 tons of corn and 8000 tons of rice. The main economic crops are vegetables. In 2011, the planting area of cabbage was 6800 mu, and that of pepper was 3200 mu.

The livestock industry of Yina town is mainly to raise pigs, cattle and poultry. In 2011, there were 24000 pigs, 2600 cattle and 100000 poultry in Yina town.

Industry

In 2011, there was one stone technology development plant with an annual output value of 12 million yuan, one brick factory and two yarn factories in Yina town.

social undertakings

education

At the end of 2011, there was one central school, 18 village primary schools and one junior high school in Yina Town, with more than 5000 students and more than 200 full-time teachers. The enrollment rate of school-age children in primary schools and the coverage rate of nine-year compulsory education reached 100%.

Science and technology

At the end of 2011, there were 8 basic activity rooms for distance education, 8 cultural resource sharing projects and more than 50 practical talents in Yina town.

Cultural undertakings

At the end of 2011, there was a cultural station, 12 village cultural activity rooms, 15 rural libraries and a collection of more than 100000 books in Yina town.

At the end of 2011, there was a radio and television station in Yina Town, with 4620 cable TV users, accounting for 14.7%. The rural radio and television project has achieved full coverage.

Post and telecommunication

At the end of 2011, there was a post office in Yina town. There are 1 mobile business hall, 1 telecom business hall, 3 mobile service agencies, 1800 fixed line telephone users, 6400 mobile phone users and 260 broadband access users.

traffic

There are 307 provincial roads across the town.

History and culture

Yina town got its name from yenajia, one of the eighteen GA in jiudi, which was managed by Yi people in history.

According to the literature, Yina was originally under the jurisdiction of the local ancient Yi people, and it came from yenajia, one of the nine bottom eighteen GA under its jurisdiction. It is also said that this place was originally the site of the local Gelao people's La family. The place name is called Yila family, which came from the "Yila family" through historical changes.

In Yina Town, there are ancient tombs of fangjiafen, ancient battlefield ruins of guolongdi in Shuixi, Eight Temples such as Longevity Palace and Dafo temple, and historical relics such as sculptures, pagodas, archways and arch bridges (there are Chuanzu temple, Sanguan temple, Longwang temple and Heishi Temple).