Huajue Town, Jinsha County, Bijie City, Guizhou Province

Huajue town

Huajue Town, belonging to Jinsha County, Bijie City, Guizhou Province, is located in the southeast of Jinsha County, bordering Changba town and Houshan town in the East, jiuzhuang town of Xifeng County and Liutong township of Xiuwen County across the river in the south, Tailai Yi Miao Township and Huaxi Yi Miao township of Qianxi County in the west, and Gaoping Township in the north, with an administrative area of 87.6 square kilometers.

In the fourth year of the Republic of China (1915), it belonged to Qianxi County. In 2016, Huajue township was abolished and Huajue town was built. By the end of 2018, the population of hujue town registered residence was 23519. As of June 2020, Huajue town has jurisdiction over 1 community and 11 administrative villages.

In 2011, the total financial revenue of Huajue town was 151.96 million yuan. Among them, 49.4086 million yuan was collected from local governments, an increase of 26.3% over the previous year. In 2018, there were 4 industrial enterprises in Huajue Town, of which 3 were above scale, and 31 comprehensive stores or supermarkets with business area of more than 50 square meters.

History of construction

In 1915, it belonged to Qianxi County.

In 1941, Jinsha County was set up, and Huajue was still an'di District, under the jurisdiction of Aojiao township.

In 1944, the district was withdrawn.

In 1951, Yumo district was established and Shangbei village was under the jurisdiction of Yumo district.

In 1953, villages were removed to build townships, which were divided into four townships. In Huajue Township, the land of that year was owned by farmers, and the 10th village of Huajue township was named farmer and built into farmer township. In Baiping and tanxianggou, Baiping township was built. In huangshahe and Daping, the homonym of the last two villages was used to build Heping township.

In 1958, all villages were removed and people's communes were established.

In 1959, the Yumo people's commune was divided into four management areas: Huajue, farmer, Heping and paiping.

In 1960, Heping, Mushi and Nongmin were merged into Heping management area, and Baiping and Huajue were merged into Huajue management area.

In 1962, the management area was removed and the original commune scale and system were restored. Four communes, Huajue, Baiping, Nongmin and Heping, were built in the territory.

In 1978, the Revolutionary Committee was abolished and the people's commune government was restored.

In 1984, the history of the people's commune was ended and the system of the Township People's government was rebuilt. Yumo district was established in the territory, with four townships of Huajue, Baiping, farmer and Heping under its jurisdiction.

At the beginning of 1992, the four townships were removed and Huajue township was built.

In 2016, Huajue township was abolished and Huajue town was built.

administrative division

By the end of 2011, Huajue town had jurisdiction over 13 administrative villages: Xinjie, Jinma, qianshun, Jinhe, Hongqi, Xinzhong, Daping, Xinmin, Heping, Baiping, Lianhe, Tianba and Shanlin, with 101 villager groups.

As of June 2020, Huajue town has jurisdiction over 1 community and 11 administrative villages.

geographical environment

Location context

Huajue town is located in the southeast of Jinsha County, bordering Changba town and Houshan town in the East, jiuzhuang town of Xifeng County and Liutong town of Xiuwen County across the river in the south, Tailai Yi and Miao Township and Huaxi Yi and Miao township of Qianxi County in the west, and Gaoping Township in the north, with an administrative area of 87.6 square kilometers.

topographic features

Huajue town is located in the south of the county, where the plateau mountains incline to the Wujiang River Valley. The mountains are high and steep, and the valleys are deep and quiet. The highest point in the town is at the top of Heiqing Yakou slope in Jinma village, with an altitude of 1524.8 meters; the lowest point is at the foot of Dayan in Heping Village, with an altitude of 658 meters.

climate

The annual average temperature of Huajue town is 13.7 ℃. The annual average frost free period is 270 days. The annual average precipitation is 1000 mm. The annual average sunshine hours are 1100 hours.

natural resources

The underground mineral deposits in Huajue town mainly include coal, iron, potassium, manganese, etc. Among them, the coal reserves are 1.5 billion tons, and the recoverable amount is 850 million tons; the sulfur and iron reserves are more than 20 million tons. The cultivated area is 20240 mu.

population

At the end of 2011, the total population of Huajue town was 23200. In addition, there are 13000 floating population. In the total population, there are 11900 males, accounting for 51.3%; 11300 females, accounting for 48.7%; 5220 persons under 14 years old, accounting for 22.5%; 14122 persons between 15 and 64 years old, accounting for 60.9%; 3850 persons over 65 years old, accounting for 16.6%. In the total population, 18800 people (81%) are mainly Han people, and 4400 people (19%) are Buyi, Miao, Yi, Gelao, Bai and other ethnic minorities. There are more than 1000 ethnic minorities, including Buyi and Miao. Among them, there are 1886 Buyi, accounting for 42.9% of the minority population, and 1428 Miao, accounting for 32.45%. In 2011, the birth rate was 11.84 ‰, the death rate was 6.43 ‰, and the natural growth rate was 5.41 ‰. The population density is 277 per square kilometer.

By the end of 2018, the population of hujue town registered residence was 23519.

Economics

overview

In 2011, the total financial revenue of Huajue town was 151.96 million yuan. Among them, 49.4086 million yuan was collected from local governments, an increase of 26.3% over the previous year.

In 2018, there were 4 industrial enterprises in Huajue Town, of which 3 were above scale, and 31 comprehensive stores or supermarkets with business area of more than 50 square meters.

Agriculture

In 2011, the total agricultural output value of Huajue town was 28.38 million yuan.

The main food crops in Huajue town are rice, corn and wheat. Economic crops are peanut, rape, tobacco and so on. Animal husbandry in Huajue town is mainly for raising cattle, horses, pigs, sheep and poultry. In 2011, there were 3780 large livestock on hand and 653 poultry on sale at the end of the year, and 52300 poultry on hand and 50600 poultry on sale at the end of the year. In 2011, the total output value of animal husbandry was 12.1 million yuan.

Industry

Huajue town has formed an industrial system dominated by coal production and stone processing.

In 2011, the total industrial output value of Huajue town reached 123.58 million yuan, an increase of 12.98 million yuan over the previous year. There are 3 coal mining enterprises and 4 stone factories.

social undertakings

education

At the end of 2011, Huajue town had 1 kindergarten with 155 children and 6 full-time teachers; 10 primary schools with 2514 students and 94 full-time teachers; 1 junior middle school with 250 students and 25 full-time teachers. The enrollment rate of junior middle school age population, the enrollment rate of primary school and primary school, and the coverage rate of nine-year compulsory education reached 100%.

Science and technology

At the end of 2011, there were 70 scientific and technological talents in Huajue town.

Cultural and sports undertakings

At the end of 2011, Huajue town had 1 cultural station and 13 village cultural activity centers. At the end of 2011, there was one radio and television station. There are 500 cable TV users and 4156 wireless TV users, with a home occupancy rate of 92%.

At the end of 2011, Huajue town had 6 school sports venues and 1 Township fitness venue.

medical and health work

At the end of 2011, Huajue town had 13 outpatient departments (institutes), 77 beds, and 3 medical beds per 1000 people. There were 60 health professionals. In 2011, the participation rate of new rural cooperative medical system was 95%.

social security

In 2011, Huajue town had 8 urban minimum living security households with 15 people, and the expenditure was 28300 yuan, an increase of 5% over the previous year; the monthly per capita was 157 yuan, an increase of 10% over the previous year; 12 people received urban medical assistance, and 12 people participated in cooperative medical treatment funded by civil affairs departments, with a total expenditure of 50600 yuan, a decrease of 14% over the previous year. The number of rural minimum living security households was 309, with 608 people. The expenditure was 1.729 million yuan, an increase of 10% over the previous year. The monthly per capita income was 237 yuan, an increase of 5.7% over the previous year. The state subsidized 33 people of all kinds and paid 155000 yuan for pension expenses, an increase of 8% over the previous year. Social welfare was 57600 yuan, an increase of 50% over the previous year. There were 20.082 million people who participated in the new rural social endowment insurance, with the participation rate of 90%.

Post and telecommunication

By the end of 2011, Huajue town had issued 20000 newspapers and periodicals. There is one telecommunication service network; the total capacity of telephone exchange is 8000; there are 2100 fixed telephone users, and the penetration rate of telephone users is 34%; there are 16500 mobile telephone users, and 12000 broadband access users.

traffic

There are 740 county roads in Huajue town.

History and culture

In the period of the Republic of China, Yu Zhongfang, the first head of Huajue Town, thought that the place name of "Aojiao" was not elegant and changed to homonym "Huajue".