Lantou Town, Jinsha County, Bijie City, Guizhou Province

Lantou town

Lantou Town, belonging to Jinsha County, Bijie City, Guizhou Province, is located in the east of Jinsha County, bordering Shatu town in the East, Changba town in the southeast, andI town in the West and Mukong town in the north, with an administrative area of 65.1 square kilometers.

During the Yuan Dynasty, Lantou town was under the jurisdiction of Yixi Buxue, where Shaxi and other barbarians filed lawsuits. In March 1992, the district was withdrawn and the township was merged, and Lantou township was changed into Lantou town. By the end of 2018, the number of registered residence in LAN tou town was 18164. As of June 2020, Lantou town has jurisdiction over three communities and three administrative villages, and the town people's government is stationed in Lanfeng community.

In 2011, the fiscal revenue of Lantou town was 22.417 million yuan. In 2018, there were three industrial enterprises in Lantou Town, including one above scale and 43 comprehensive stores or supermarkets with a business area of more than 50 square meters.

History of construction

In the Yuan Dynasty, Lantou town was under the jurisdiction of Yixi Buxue, and was sued by some barbarians such as Shaxi.

In the Ming Dynasty, it belonged to xiongsuozexi, part of which was disputed with Bozhou. It was once under the jurisdiction of huangshadu tuxun, and was still a local official system.

In the third year of the reign of Emperor Kangxi of the Qing Dynasty (1663), Li was set up and Lantou had its own jurisdiction.

In the third year of the Republic of China (1914), it was called "Da LAN tou", and the Li system was replaced by Bao Jia.

In 1924, dalantou, the Sixth District of Qianxi County, was built.

In 1927, Dalan town was built on the basis of bazaar with hundreds of households.

From 1941 to 1949, it belonged to Tea Garden Township.

From 1950 to 1952, Lantou township was built as a tea garden.

From May 1953 to August 1957, Lantou Township belonged to andI district.

From June 1958 to August 1983, Lantou township was transformed into a commune, belonging to andI district.

From September 1983 to January 1992, Lantou commune was transformed into Lantou Township, belonging to andI district.

In March 1992, the district was withdrawn and the township was merged. Lantou township was changed into Lantou town.

administrative division

By the end of 2011, Lantou town had jurisdiction over six administrative villages: Lanfeng, Sanqiao, gaoguo, Maogang, Heping and Donglong, with 42 villager groups.

As of June 2020, Lantou town has jurisdiction over three communities and three administrative villages, and the town people's government is stationed in Lanfeng community.

geographical environment

Location context

Lantou town is located in the east of Jinsha County, bordering Shatu town in the East, Changba town in the southeast, andI town in the West and Mukong town in the north, with an administrative area of 65.1 square kilometers.

topographic features

The highest point in Lantou town is located at the peak of Houzhai, Sanqiao village, with an altitude of 1112.6 meters; the lowest point is located at Xiaolongdong, Xiaba, Donglong village, with an altitude of 820 meters.

climate

Lantou town has a subtropical humid monsoon climate, with an annual average temperature of 14.8 ℃, an extreme minimum temperature of - 2 ℃ (December 1998) and an extreme maximum temperature of 30 ℃ (July 1990). The annual total radiation is 80 kcal / cm2, the annual average sunshine hours is 1110 hours, and the annual sunshine rate is 24%. The annual average frost free period is 300 days. The average annual precipitation is 900-1100 mm.

natural disaster

The main natural disasters in Lantou town are hail and drought. The most serious hail disaster occurred in May 1995, causing economic losses of 3 million yuan. The most serious drought occurred in July 1990, causing economic losses of 5.8 million yuan.

natural resources

The underground mineral deposits in Lantou town are mainly coal, iron, silicon, potassium, magnesium, calcite, dolomite, marble, kaolin and limestone, with a total reserve of 1.735 million tons. Lantou town has 15145 mu of cultivated land.

population

At the end of 2011, the total population of Lantou town was 17205, including 687 permanent residents, with an urbanization rate of 4%. There are also 808 floating population. In the total population, there are 8508 males, accounting for 49.45%, and 8697 females, accounting for 50.55%. In the total population, 16603 people (96.5%) are Han nationality, and 602 people (3.5%) are Bai, Hui, Mongolian, Tujia, Buyi and other ethnic minorities. In 2011, the birth rate was 12.1 ‰, the death rate was 6.5 ‰, and the natural growth rate was 5.6 ‰. The population density is 244.4 per square kilometer.

By the end of 2018, the number of registered residence in LAN tou town was 18164.

Economics

overview

In 2001, the gross output value of Lantou town was 117.6 million yuan, the fiscal revenue was 3.0583 million yuan, and the per capita net income was 2062 yuan.

In 2011, the fiscal revenue of Lantou town was 22.417 million yuan.

In 2018, there were three industrial enterprises in Lantou Town, including one above scale and 43 comprehensive stores or supermarkets with a business area of more than 50 square meters.

Agriculture

In 2011, the total agricultural output value of Lantou town was 30.5 million yuan.

In 2011, Lantou town produced 5650 tons of grain.

The animal husbandry in Lantou town mainly raises pigs, sheep and poultry. In 2011, the number of live pigs was 20000, with a year-end stock of 18500; the number of sheep was 2000, with a year-end stock of 1800; and the number of poultry was 513900.

business

At the end of 2011, there were 48 commercial outlets and 114 employees in Lantou town. In 2011, the total sales of social goods was 5.04 million yuan.

social undertakings

education

At the end of 2011, there was one kindergarten in Lantou Town, with 226 children and 9 full-time teachers; nine primary schools, with 1201 students and 63 full-time teachers; one junior high school, with 508 students and 38 full-time teachers. The nine-year compulsory education coverage rate was 99.8%.

Science and technology

At the end of 2011, Lantou town trained 280 labor and technical personnel, including vegetable cultivation, tea planting, aquaculture management, etc.

Cultural undertakings

At the end of 2011, there were 1 cultural station, 6 village cultural activity rooms and 8 cultural professionals in Lantou Town, 6 rural libraries with 15000 books, and 28 amateur creative teams of music, art, calligraphy, photography and culture. At the end of 2011, there were 2850 cable TV users, accounting for 56%.

Sports

At the end of 2011, there were 8 school sports venues in Lantou Town, and 12% of the permanent residents often participated in sports activities.

medical and health work

At the end of 2011, there were 7 medical and health institutions at all levels in Lantou Town, including 1 health center and 6 village clinics. In 2011, there were 15378 participants in the new rural cooperative medical system, with a participation rate of 96.38%.

social security

In 2011, there were 9 households with minimum living security in Lantou Town, 18 people, with an expenditure of 32828 thousand yuan; 23 people with urban medical assistance, with a total expenditure of 78 thousand yuan; 841 people with cooperative medical assistance, with an expenditure of 42 thousand yuan, were subsidized by the Civil Affairs Department. There are 414 rural households with a minimum living standard of 900, with an expenditure of 855000 yuan, and 76 people are supported by the five guarantees. 5962 people participated in the new rural social endowment insurance, with the participation rate of 97.8%. The state subsidized 36 people of various types, and the pension expenses were 219100 yuan.

Post and telecommunication

At the end of 2011, there was a post office in Lantou town. There is one telecommunication enterprise, 5000 fixed line telephone users, and the penetration rate of telephone users is 97%.

infrastructure

At the end of 2011, there was a water station in Lantou Town, with an annual water supply of 20000 cubic meters and 5 sewage ditches of 3.7 kilometers.

At the end of 2011, there was a substation and a main transformer in Lantou Town, with a total capacity of 1000 VA, 6 high-voltage transmission lines, a total length of 95 km, a power load of 9000 kW, an annual sales of 1500 kwh, a comprehensive voltage qualification rate of 99%, and a power supply reliability rate of 98%.

traffic

There is 326 National Highway in Lantou town.

History and culture

It is said that this place has a large mountain forest since ancient times, and there is fog in the forest at dawn and dusk, showing a beautiful scenery. Therefore, it is called "Da LAN tou" (some people call it "Da Nan tou" and "Da LAN tou", which should belong to the wrong writing of pronunciation). Later, it went to "Da" and was called "Lan tou".