Linquan Town, Qianxi County, Bijie City, Guizhou Province

Linquan town

Linquan Town, belonging to Qianxi County, Bijie City, Guizhou Province, is located in the west of Qianxi County, bordering Chengguan town in the East, Jinxing town in the south, Huangnitang town in Dafang County in the west, Honglin Yi and Miao Township and Hongshui town in the north, with an administrative area of 95.55 square kilometers.

During the Nanliang period, after the Rulu tribe of the Yi nationality occupied Shuixi area, Xixi and other places were controlled by soil and sand; in May 1984, the township was restored and changed into Linquan town; in July 1991, Xixi, Yaoping and Yeba towns were merged into Linquan town. By the end of 2018, the registered residence population of Linquan town was 33492. As of June 2020, Linquan town has jurisdiction over 4 communities and 11 administrative villages, and the town people's government is located in Linquan community.

In 2011, the total financial revenue of Linquan town was 25.66 million yuan, an increase of 46.22% over the previous year. The per capita net income of farmers is 3972 yuan. In 2018, there were 16 industrial enterprises and 15 comprehensive stores or supermarkets with a business area of more than 50 square meters in Linquan town.

History of construction

In the period of Nanliang, after the Lulu tribe of Yi nationality occupied Shuixi area, Xixi and other places were controlled by soil and sand.

In the late Ming Dynasty, the market dragon farm (later named dog farm) appeared.

In the Qing Dynasty, it was qianxingli of Qianxi Prefecture. The government set up flood control in Xixi, and set up ponds and shops in yinaba (Yeba), Xinpu, yangjiahai, Songshugou and Xixi.

In 1927, Linquan township was established.

In 1932, it was changed to Linjia town.

In 1941, Linquan Town, chabai Township and Xixi Township were merged into Linquan township.

In May 1953, it was divided into six townships: Linquan, Xixi, Qinghai, Yaoping, Yeba and chabai.

In June 1955, Qinghai township was merged into Linquan township.

In September 1958, chabai township was merged into Yeba township. At the same time, all townships were changed into communes.

In May 1984, the township was restored and changed to Linquan town.

In July 1991, Xixi, Yaoping and Yeba townships were merged into Linquan town.

administrative division

At the end of 2011, Linquan town has jurisdiction over 1 community and 19 administrative villages: Linquan community, Songshu, Haizi, Shanhai, Qingtang, Xinshui, Yuyao, Xiqiao, Weixing, Yingjiao, Zhouzhai, zengping, weizhai, Daxing, Hexin, GAOJIN, Qingpu, chabai, Haixi, and immigrations, with 162 villager groups.

As of June 2020, Linquan town has jurisdiction over 4 communities and 11 administrative villages, and the town people's government is located in Linquan community.

geographical environment

Location context

Linquan town is located in the west of Qianxi County, bordering Chengguan town in the East, Jinxing town in the south, Huangnitang town in Dafang County in the west, Honglin Yi Miao Township and Hongshui town in the north, with an administrative area of 95.55 square kilometers.

topographic features

The terrain of Linquan town is mainly dam land and trough land, with karst rocks, karst hills and low mountains between them. The terrain fluctuates little, with an altitude of 1119-1587 meters.

climate

The annual average temperature in Linquan town is 13.8 ℃. The average annual precipitation is 1030 mm. The annual average frost free period is 264 days.

hydrology

The main rivers in Linquan town are aoshuijie river which flows through Xixi, and there are 5 small streams.

land resource

Linquan town has 33400 mu of cultivated land.

population

At the end of 2011, the total population of Linquan town was 40157, including 2590 permanent residents, with an urbanization rate of 6.5%. There are 8427 floating population. In the total population, there are 20408 males, accounting for 50.82%; 19749 females, accounting for 49.18%; 8971 persons under 14 years old, accounting for 22.34%; 28692 persons between 15 and 64 years old, accounting for 71.45%; 2494 persons over 65 years old, accounting for 6.21%. In the total population, 34503 people (85.92%) are mainly Han people, and there are 12 ethnic minorities, including Yi, Miao, Buyi, Mongolia, Bai and Shui, with a total of 5654 people (14.08%). There are Miao and Yi ethnic groups with more than 1000 people, including 4371 Miao people, accounting for 77.31% of the minority population, and 1034 Yi people, accounting for 18.29%. In 2011, the birth rate was 13.1 ‰, the death rate was 6.8 ‰, and the natural growth rate was 6.3 ‰. The population density is 357 per square kilometer.

By the end of 2018, the registered residence population of Linquan town was 33492.

Economics

overview

In 2011, the total financial revenue of Linquan town was 25.66 million yuan, an increase of 46.22% over the previous year. The per capita net income of farmers is 3972 yuan.

In 2018, there were 16 industrial enterprises and 15 comprehensive stores or supermarkets with a business area of more than 50 square meters in Linquan town.

Agriculture

Grain crops in Linquan town are mainly rice, corn and wheat. In 2011, Linquan town produced 149 tons of rice, 4891.2 tons of corn and 354 tons of wheat. The main economic crops are rape and tobacco. In 2011, the planting area of flue-cured tobacco was 11700 mu, and the yield was 118.7 tons; the yield of rape was 1670 tons.

Animal husbandry in Linquan town is mainly raising pigs and cattle. In 2011, 27800 pigs and 6982 cattle were sold in Linquan town.

business

At the end of 2011, there were 320 commercial outlets in Linquan town. In 2011, the total sales of social goods reached 780000 yuan, an increase of 16.8% over the previous year.

finance

At the end of 2011, the balance of various deposits of financial institutions in Linquan town was 20.37 million yuan, an increase of 15% over the previous year; the balance of various loans was 16.8 million yuan, an increase of 12.4% over the previous year.

social undertakings

education

At the end of 2011, there was a kindergarten in Linquan Town, with 151 children and 5 full-time teachers; 18 primary schools, with 3358 students and 193 full-time teachers, and the enrollment rate of primary school-age children was 99.9%; 2 junior middle schools, with 989 students and 81 full-time teachers, and the enrollment rate of junior middle school-age population was 97.2%.

Cultural and sports undertakings

At the end of 2011, Linquan town had one cultural station, 20 village cultural spots, 20 public libraries and 55000 books.

At the end of 2011, there were 15 sports venues in Linquan Town, and the regular sports activities held every year included farmers' comprehensive sports meeting (basketball, table tennis, badminton, etc.).

medical and health work

At the end of 2011, there were 30 medical and health institutions at all levels in Linquan Town, including 1 town health center, 29 village clinics, 78 beds and 3.75 million yuan of fixed assets. There were 79 health professionals, including 7 licensed doctors, 5 licensed assistant doctors and 7 registered nurses. In 2011, medical institutions (above outpatient department) completed 43000 person times of diagnosis and treatment. In 2011, the number of participants in the new rural cooperative medical system was 32300, with a participation rate of 96%.

social security

In 2011, there were 2465 rural minimum living security households with 4408 people in Linquan Town, with an expenditure of 2.754 million yuan, an increase of 24.5% over the previous year; 223 rural five guarantees were provided, with an expenditure of 328 thousand yuan, an increase of 0.1% over the previous year; 58 rural medical assistance were provided, with an expenditure of 158 thousand yuan; 2644 rural cooperative medical services were funded by civil affairs departments, with an expenditure of 1322 thousand yuan. The state subsidized 156 people and paid 333000 yuan in pension expenses, an increase of 12% over the previous year.

Post and telecommunication

At the end of 2011, Linquan town had one postal network and 20 delivery points, with a rural postal rate of 100%. There were 9600 mobile phone users, an increase of 900 over the previous year, and the mobile phone penetration rate was 38%, an increase of 1.8 percentage points over the previous year.

traffic

There is 321 National Road in Linquan town.

History and culture

Linquan Town, formerly known as dog farm, was renamed as Linquan in the period of the Republic of China.