A Shi Miao Yi Xiang, qixingguan District, Bijie City, Guizhou Province

Miao and Yi townships in Ashi

Ashi Miao and Yi township is a village under the jurisdiction of qixingguan District, Bijie City, Guizhou Province. It is located in the northeast of qixingguan District, with a total area of 101.7 square kilometers and 24313 mu of cultivated land, including 2500 mu of paddy field. It has jurisdiction over 13 villages and 162 villager groups. Han, Miao, Yi, Bai, Buyi and other nationalities live there. By the end of 2010, there were 23764 people in 6485 households in the township, with ethnic minorities accounting for 30.3% of the total population.

Brief introduction of villages and towns

Ashi Miao Yi township is one of the six minority townships in Bijie City. It is located in the northeast of Bijie City. The total area of the township is 101.7 square kilometers, with 24313 mu of cultivated land, including 2500 mu of paddy field. There are Han, Miao, Yi, Bai, Buyi and other nationalities living in the village. Miao and Yi are the main ethnic groups in the construction of the township. At the end of 2006, there were 26047 people in 5117 households, accounting for 30.3% of the total population. The location advantage of Ashi township is obvious. 740 county road runs through the whole Township, with 7 villages on both sides, and most of the other villages are less than 5 km away from 740 county road. The township government is 10.5km away from the southwest auxiliary passage to the sea, dafangna high-grade highway. The nearest Liuwan village is only 1.5km away from the highway, and the farthest touzhuang village is only 20km away from the highway.

Name and origin

Ashi, also known as "Falang", is a transliteration of Yi place names. It is the title of a Yi family, and its residence is named Ashi.

geographical position

Located in the northeast of qixingguan District, it is adjacent to Shizi town and Xinglong Miao Township in Dafang County in the southeast, xiaojichang town in the southwest, qingshuipu town across the river in the northwest and Puyi town in the northeast. The people's government is located in Ashi village, the telephone area code is 0857, the postal code is 551708, 69 kilometers away from the urban area.

Evolution of administrative districts

The Republic of China is the territory of Yi people.

In 1950, the village was built.

In 1954, Ashi township was built.

In 1956, he entered the senior society.

In 1958, Ashi rural reform commune.

In 1982, the commune of Ashi was transformed into a township.

In 1992, it was changed to Miao and Yi Township in Ashi.

In 2011, it belongs to qixingguan district.

administrative division

By the end of 2011, it had jurisdiction over 13 villagers' committees in Ashi, Mawo, mula, Caoping, Liuwan, Jianshan, Enron, xiongkui, Wanzi, touzhuang, yakoutian, tuansheng and Zhongzhai.

As of June 2020, it has jurisdiction over 13 village committees.

Climatic characteristics

The plateau climate in the Miao and Yi nationality township of Ashi is prominent, with warm and humid climate and hot rain at the same time. The average monthly temperature is 12 ℃ - 16 ℃, the average temperature in the coldest January is 3.8 ℃, the average temperature in the hottest July is 24 ℃, and the annual active accumulated temperature greater than 10 ℃ is 4297 ℃.

The annual rainfall is about 1100 mm, mainly concentrated in May to September, accounting for 70% of the annual rainfall, which is very suitable for crop growth. The annual frost free period is 269 days. The disastrous weather mainly includes spring drought and hail in spring, summer drought and rainstorm, low temperature and continuous rain in autumn.

land resource

Ashi township is rich in resources: first, it is rich in land resources. In addition to cultivated land, the area of woodland and barren mountain is 61386 mu, and 18774 mu can be converted to forest. The large area of sloping farmland and various soil types are conducive to the development of diversified management in mountainous areas.

Second, it is rich in forest resources, with dense forest and large timber volume. The forest irrigation coverage rate is 38.9%, which is the highest in Bijie City.

Third, it is rich in mineral resources, such as coal mine, iron ore, lead-zinc mine, sulfur crystal sand, etc. Fourth, the tourism resources of ethnic customs are rich, and the natural landscape in the territory is peculiar. There are many strange rocks, Zhongzhai scenic spot known as "little Guilin", deep Qinggou gorge, steep Kaihe cave, mysterious xiongkuxianren cave, and deep Wangxiang River Gorge. In particular, the Xiaoge old reservoir in the territory is surrounded by green trees, green mountains and green water, which reflect the green mountains. It is an excellent place for leisure fishing. Miao embroidery and Lusheng dance show have a certain artistic level; the Tusi manor, a listed cultural relic protection unit, and the annual Miao flower picking festival in July have the conditions to develop ethnic customs tourism. Fifth, water resources are abundant. There are many rivers in the territory, which are not only conducive to the irrigation of farmland, but also rich in energy.

infrastructure

Under the leadership of the municipal Party committee and the municipal government, the infrastructure construction of Ashi township has made remarkable achievements, which has laid a good foundation for the economic and social development of the township.

First, in terms of transportation construction, thanks to the implementation of poverty alleviation and development policies, only one village has not yet been connected to the highway. By the end of 2007, the village road will be built.

Second, tap water is available to every village. The third is the power supply to every village. After the rural power grid transformation was implemented in some villages in 2007, the rural power grid transformation was carried out in the whole township to realize the same price with the same network, and the masses will use the power with high quality and low price.

Third, great progress has been made in communication construction. Four villages have set up program-controlled telephone, the township government has set up broadband Internet, and the township government has set up "new video conference system". Fourth, comprehensive office buildings have been built in all villages.

local specialities

Zhongzhai village is located in the southeast of Ashi Township, 8 kilometers away from the township government and 64 kilometers away from Bijie City. The vegetation coverage rate is as high as 75%. There are wild Kudingcha, bamboo shoots, a variety of traditional Chinese medicine and other local products,

Ilex Kudingcha C.J.Tseng is an evergreen tree of Ilex family Ilex genus, commonly known as Chading, Fuding tea and Gaolu tea. It is a traditional natural health drink in China. Kudingcha contains more than 200 components, such as saponins, amino acids, vitamin C, polyphenols, flavonoids, caffeine, protein and so on.

Its finished tea has many functions, such as clearing heat and relieving summer heat, improving eyesight and intelligence, generating fluid and relieving thirst, diuresis and strengthening heart, moistening throat and relieving cough, reducing blood pressure and weight, inhibiting cancer and preventing cancer, anti-aging and activating blood vessels. It is known as "health tea", "beauty tea", "weight reducing tea", "pressure reducing tea" and "longevity tea".