Sidazhai Township, Ziyun Miao Buyi Autonomous County, Anshun City, Guizhou Province

Four villages

Sidazhai township is located in the southwest of Ziyun County, 41 kilometers away from the county. It is adjacent to Shuitang town in the East, Houchang town in the south, Wangmo town in the West and spark Township in the north. The township has a total area of 158.1 square kilometers, with a total cultivated area of 16107 mu, including 4215 mu of farmland and 11892 mu of land, 7945 mu (75%) of slope farmland with a slope greater than 25 ° and 116000 mu of non cultivated land, including 88000 mu of barren hills and slopes.

General situation

The main geomorphic type of siddazhai township is Zhongshan gorge. Karst geomorphology only occurs in three villager groups of kaping village. The features of mountain gorge are steep slope and deep cutting, overlapping peaks, large mountain cover, great change of light time with the trend of mountains, special and complex microclimate type, broken karst geomorphology, strong surface leakage and deep groundwater burial There are many fields, few and barren, scattered cultivated land and low utilization rate. through the implementation of the project of returning farmland to forest, the vegetation on the barren hills has recovered relatively quickly in recent years. At present, the total area of woodland in the township is 129000 mu, and the forest coverage rate is 49.2%. If the idle barren hills and slopes are further developed and utilized, and driven by the planting projects, the ecological environment of our township will develop in a better direction.

natural condition

The highest altitude of the township is 1661m (located in Banbianjie group of Xinzhai Village), and the lowest altitude is 623m (located in xiweng River). The height difference is the first among the 12 townships in the county. The annual sunshine hours are 1080-1300 hours, the annual frost free period is 300-315 days, the annual rainfall is 1200-1400mm, and the annual average relative humidity is 80%, The annual average temperature is 15.3-16.5 ℃, with mild climate, no severe cold in winter and no severe heat in summer. The first day of stable passing through 10 ℃ is from March 24 to April 21, and the last day is from November 6 to 15. The rainy season starts from April, and the light and heat conditions are good. It belongs to rice wheat (oil) secondary cropping area with less hail in spring. BaCai River, Xigou River, xiweng River and Luga River are all on the border of the township. There are basically no rivers passing through the territory, and water resources are scarce and lack of effective utilization.

development planning

In 2012, 9200 Mu walnut planting was developed in kaping village, Kasai village, Maocao village, shaiwa village, Menglin village, Qishao village and Jiaobu village; 3200 Mu citrus planting was developed in xiweng village, Xidang village, BaCai village and Niuchang village; 3200 Mu Platycodon planting was developed in xiweng village, Xidang village, BaCai village and Niuchang village; 4000 black goats were cultivated in Xidang village, Rongchang village, Maocao village and Xinzhai village; Xiazhai village to Xinzhai village of Kasai village was built Menglin sanjiaotian Liancun road is 4 km; new xiweng village Kapeng Linchang Liancun road is 5 km; new forest farm Maocao village Liancun road is 3 km; new bridges are 3, including 2 from rongchangba to xinzhaiwan and 1 from bianji to daga; new diversion dam and drainage ditch are 5 km long for water diversion and irrigation project in Rongchang village; new diversion dam and drainage ditch are 3 km long for water diversion and irrigation project in BaCai village The project includes: 1.5km long pond construction in Xidang village, 1.5km long dam reconstruction and new channel construction; implementation of village renovation in Luga village, installation of 30 solar street lamps, construction of 3 garbage pools, 40 square meters of public toilets and 2000 square meters of road hardening; land renovation of 1000 mu.

Clothing characteristics

The Buyi people in my hometown like to wear self woven and self dyed cotton cloth. Men's clothes are almost the same everywhere. Young and middle-aged people like to wear green headscarves. In the past, their clothes were mainly long shirts and cardigans. In winter, I wear long clothes. In summer, I wear double breasted clothes and trousers. The old people usually wear long sleeves or short clothes. Women's clothing has changed a lot. In the Tang Dynasty, it was a common skirt, while in the Ming and Qing Dynasties, women wore "short dress and long skirt". In the late Republic of China, most of the skirts were changed to pants. Skirts are mostly used as shroud. After the founding of the people's Republic of China, Buyi women in the township mainly had two kinds of clothing. The Buyi women living in Luga, Niuchang and xiweng villages have a 4-foot-long blue handkerchief wrapped in their hair. The back of their head is like an inverted dustpan mouth. The two ends of the handkerchief are inserted into their ears, leaving about one or two inches upward, like two phoenix tails. A half dew sweat handkerchief is wrapped in front of their forehead like stars. The earlobe is like a silver ring like a scale hook, and they wear silver bracelets, rings, hemp hoops, etc. On major festive days, silver hairpin and headflower are inserted obliquely on the head. Most of the clothes are leaf blue, with no collar and buckle. The placket is inclined to the right, and the length of the clothes is up to the buttocks. When dressing up, there is an embroidered waistband on the chest, blue trousers on the bottom, and leaf blue cloth shoes on the feet. In recent years, many young people's clothes have changed, and they have caught up with the fashion. Buyi people living in BaCai village, Xidang village, dayigou village and niuchadi village. Women like to wear black-and-white calico clothing, which has no collar button and is slanted to the right. The length of the clothing is up to the buttocks, and the head is tied with a black-and-white Plaid headdress. Silver rings are hung on the ears, and sometimes a waist embroidered with flowers is tied on the chest. They wear blue trousers and silver bracelets. Wear cloth shoes. At present, some young people have changed their clothes to follow the fashion of the society.

administrative division

Villages: Luga village, Niuchang village, Guankou village, shaiwa village, Menglin village, Gaoping Village, xiweng village, Kasai village, Jiaobu village, Xinzhai village, Maocao village, Xikai village, kaping village, Changshou village, Xidang village, Qishao village, BaCai village