Songkan Town, Tongzi County, Zunyi City, Guizhou Province

Songkan town

Songkan Town, belonging to Tongzi County, Zunyi City, Guizhou Province, is a small border town in the north of Guizhou Province and the gate of Qianbei gate. It is located in the north of Tongzi County, adjacent to papaya town in the East and northeast, Xiaoshui Township and Huanglian Township in the South and Southeast, Xinzhan town in the southwest and Tianping Township in the West and northwest, with a total administrative area of 124.22 square kilometers.

By the end of 2018, 21090 people had registered residence in the town of pine. As of October 2019, Songkan town has one community and six administrative villages under its jurisdiction.

In 2011, the total revenue of Songkan town was 17.85 million yuan, an increase of 62% over the previous year. In 2018, there were 19 industrial enterprises in Songkan Town, including 2 Enterprises above Designated Size and 8 comprehensive stores or supermarkets with a business area of more than 50 square meters.

History of construction

In the sixth year of Hongwu in Ming Dynasty (1373), Songkan post was set up. From the 19th year of Wanli in Ming Dynasty (1601) to the Qing Dynasty, it belongs to yelangli in Tongzi.

In July 1992, Songkan Town, shuitong Township, Leping Township and Sanyuan Township were merged into Songkan town. Songkan town

administrative division

At the end of 2011, Songkan town had one community under its jurisdiction, seven administrative villages including nanmu, Luowan, Maoba, Chadian, shuichai, Baishan and Yanyi, and four resident groups and 76 villager groups.

As of October 2019, Songkan town has jurisdiction over one community of Songkan street community and six administrative villages of shuichai village, Baishan village, Maoba village, Yanyi village, Chadian village and Sanyuan village.

geographical environment

Location context

Songkan town is located in the north of Tongzi County, adjacent to Mugua town in the East and northeast, Xiaoshui Township and Huanglian Township in the South and Southeast, Xinzhan town in the southwest and Tianping Township in the West and northwest, with a total administrative area of 124.22 square kilometers.

topographic features

Songkan town is located in the border of Northern Guizhou, with high mountains, steep slopes and ravines. The terrain is high mountain valley. The main mountain ranges are Baima Mountain, which is a karst landform in the valley of middle and low mountains. The highest point is located in Baima Mountain, shuichai village, with an altitude of 1900 meters; the lowest point is located in shuiniutang, Maoba village, with an altitude of 410 meters.

climate

The annual average temperature in Songkan town is 17.8 ℃, the average temperature in January is 6.8 ℃, and the extreme minimum temperature is - 3.4 ℃ (January 4, 2008); the average temperature in July is 27.8 ℃, and the extreme maximum temperature is 41.4 ℃ (July 21, 2011). The lowest monthly average temperature was 6.1 ℃ (December 22, 2007), and the highest was 35 ℃ (July 25, 2011). The annual average growth period is 150 days, the annual average frost free period is 140 days, the longest is 175 days, the shortest is 135 days. The annual average sunshine hours are 900 hours, and the annual total radiation is 156 kcal / cm2. The duration above 0 ℃ is 365 days. The average annual precipitation is 1200 mm, and the average annual precipitation days are 120 days, with the maximum of 130 days (in 2009) and the minimum of 80 days (in 2011). The extreme annual maximum rainfall is 1300 mm (1998), and the extreme annual minimum rainfall is 500 mm (2011). The rainfall is concentrated from April to September, with the most in July.

hydrology

Songkan town belongs to the Yangtze River Basin, of which Songkan river basin covers an area of 630 square kilometers, from Dahe River, Yelang River to qunshui River, with an average annual flow of 5.56 cubic meters per second, and its main tributaries are Leping River and shuichai river.

natural disaster

The main natural disasters in Songkan town are hail, flood, debris flow and so on. The most serious flood occurred on August 6, 1998, and the whole town was affected.

mineral resources

The underground mineral deposits in Songkan town mainly include coal, iron, porcelain clay, dolomite, limestone, etc. Among them, the prospective coal reserves are 1.1 billion tons and the proved reserves are 300 million tons.

population

At the end of 2011, the total population of Songkan town was 20746, including 440 permanent urban residents, with an urbanization rate of 21.3%. There are also 2650 floating population. In the total population, there are 11010 males, accounting for 53.1%; 9736 females, accounting for 46.9%; 3769 persons under 14 years old, accounting for 18.2%; 14667 persons between 15 and 64 years old, accounting for 70.7%; 2310 persons over 65 years old, accounting for 11.1%. In the total population, 20338 people (98.03%) are mainly Han people, and there are 19 ethnic minorities, including Miao, Tujia, Dong, Buyi, Yi and Zhuang, with a total of 408 people (1.97%). There are 351 Miao ethnic groups with more than 100 people, accounting for 86.03% of the minority population. In 2011, the birth rate was 7 ‰. The mortality rate is 1 ‰, and the natural growth rate of population is 6 ‰.

By the end of 2018, 21090 people had registered residence in the town of pine.

Economics

overview

In 2011, the total revenue of Songkan town was 17.85 million yuan, an increase of 62% over the previous year. Among them, the local fiscal revenue was 7.51 million yuan, an increase of 56% over the previous year.

In 2018, there were 19 industrial enterprises in Songkan Town, including 2 Enterprises above Designated Size and 8 comprehensive stores or supermarkets with a business area of more than 50 square meters.

Agriculture

In 2011, the total agricultural output value of Songkan town was 130 million yuan. The main food crops are rice and corn. In 2011, 6638 tons of grain were produced.

Industry

In 2011, the industrial system of Songkan town was mainly coal mining. In 2011, there were 6 Industrial Enterprises above Designated Size with 950 employees, realizing an industrial added value of 140 million yuan, an increase of 18% over the previous year.

Commercial trade

At the end of 2011, there were 182 commercial outlets and 1280 employees in Songkan town. In 2011, the total sales of social goods reached 170 million yuan, an increase of 17% over the previous year; the turnover of urban and rural fair trade reached 600 million yuan, an increase of 8% over the previous year.

finance

At the end of 2011, the balance of various deposits of financial institutions in Songkan town was 300 million yuan.

Post and telecommunication

At the end of 2011, Songkan town had one postal network, with a total one-way length of 15 kilometers and three delivery points, with a rural postal rate of 100%; throughout the year, it delivered 22000 domestic letters, 5600 domestic bills of exchange, 7200 domestic express mail, 12000 newspapers and 3000 periodicals, with a business income of 1.4 million yuan, one telecom enterprise and five service outlets; telephone exchange With a total capacity of 4500, there are 1200 fixed line telephone users, an increase of 350 over the previous year, and the penetration rate of telephone users is 18%, an increase of 2% over the previous year; there are 6200 mobile phone users, an increase of 1450 over the previous year, and the penetration rate of mobile phone is 92%, an increase of 18% over the previous year; the total length of optical cable is 15km, the trunk cable is 9km, and the total number of Internet ports is 3000 The total number of ports was 1000, and there were 1000 broadband access users, an increase of 220 over the previous year. The annual revenue of telecom business was 1.1 million yuan.

social undertakings

education

At the end of 2011, there was one kindergarten in Songkan Town, with 214 children and 10 full-time teachers; nine primary schools, with 1214 students and 80 full-time teachers, and the enrollment rate of primary school-age children was 99.8%; one complete middle school, with 724 students and 69 full-time teachers. The enrollment rate of Junior middle school-age population, the enrollment rate of junior high school students and nine-year compulsory education coverage rate reached 100%; one ordinary high school, with 296 students There are 25 full-time teachers. In 2011, the education fund reached 28 million yuan, and the national financial education fund was 28 million yuan.

Cultural and sports undertakings

At the end of 2011, there were 7 Public Libraries in Songkan Town, with a construction area of 200 square meters and a collection of 25000 books; there were 3 employees in the cultural industry, including 3 employees in public institutions. The folk arts with local characteristics include Lusheng dance and waist drum. There are Peach Blossom Festival and peach tasting Festival. There are 5 sports venues.

medical and health work

At the end of 2011, there was a health center with 40 beds in Songkan town. There were 27 health professionals, including 2 licensed doctors, 9 licensed assistant doctors and 4 registered nurses. In 2011, medical institutions (above outpatient department) completed 9000 person times of diagnosis and treatment, 1100 inpatient operations and 1100 discharged patients.

social security

In 2011, there were 412 urban minimum living security households with 822 people in Songkan Town, with an expenditure of 1.76 million yuan, an increase of 5% over the previous year; 75 people received urban medical assistance, and 822 people participated in cooperative medical care funded by civil affairs departments, with a total expenditure of 960000 yuan, an increase of 6% over the previous year. The number of rural minimum living security households was 501, with 1591 people, and the expenditure was 4.4 million yuan, an increase of 6% over the previous year. The monthly per capita income was 230 yuan, an increase of 7% over the previous year.

Transportation

The transportation network of Songkan town is composed of railway and highway. In 2011, the total passenger volume was 250000, and the total freight volume was 2 million tons. The railway has the Sichuan Guizhou line, with a length of 10 kilometers. Sanyuanba and Songkan railway stations are set up, leading to Tongzi, Zunyi and Chongqing. The average daily passenger volume is 600 person times, and the annual freight throughput is 1.5 million tons. The highway has Chongzun expressway transit, 10 kilometers long, two-way four lane, three yuan entrance, leading to Zunyi, Qijiang. 210 National Road transit, the territory of 15 kilometers, leading to Chongqing, Guiyang. three