Shawen Town, Baiyun District, Guiyang City, Guizhou Province

Shawen town

Shawen Town, belonging to Baiyun District, Guiyang City, Guizhou Province, is located in the north central part of Baiyun District, bordering Penglai village and ASO village of Niuchang Buyi Township in the East, Dula village and Lengshui village of dulabuyi Township in the southeast, Liuzhuang village of Yanshanhong town in the south, Gaoshan village of Yanshan town in the southwest, Gaopo village and Guoyuan village of Maijia town in the west, Qingshan village of Maijia town in the northwest, zazuo town of Xiuwen County in the north and Niujia village in the northeast Huangguan village and Niuchang village of changbuyi nationality township. It is 7 kilometers away from the district government. The total area is 64.29 square kilometers.

In 1983, shawen commune was divided into shawen Township and Niuchang Buyi township. In 2002, shawen township was transformed into shawen town. By the end of 2018, the number of registered residence in Sha Wen town was 25628. In 2020, shawen town will have 17 administrative villages under its jurisdiction, with the people's Government stationed in Shasha. In 2018, there were 54 industrial enterprises in shawen Town, including 14 Enterprises above Designated Size and 8 comprehensive stores or supermarkets with a business area of more than 50 square meters.

History of construction

Most of the Qing Dynasty belonged to maisili and beishangli of Guizhu county.

From the third year of the Republic of China to June of the thirtieth year (1914-1941), it belonged to Guiyang County. At that time, shashashao Town, mabao Township, Diaobao Township, Jinjia Township, Mengtai Township and Banzhu Township were set up in the present shawen Town, belonging to the eighth district (North District 1) of Guiyang County.

In July 1941, after Guiyang was established as a city, the above-mentioned townships (towns) and the four townships of Huangguan, Hongjin, Wenhua and Penglai, which were then located in today's Niuchang Buyi Township, merged into shawen Township, which is divided into 15 Baojia and 162 Jiajia townships, belonging to Baiyun District of Guizhu County.

In 1952, shawen and Jinjia townships were built, belonging to the Sixth District of Guizhu county (shawen District).

In 1956, it belonged to Baiyun District of Guizhu county.

In February 1958, the whole territory of shawen was assigned to Guiyang City, belonging to Wudang District of Guiyang city.

In September 1958, shawen, Jinjia and mabao were merged into Yuejin commune. In December, Tuanjie, Yuemei and Yuejin communes merged into shawen commune, belonging to Wudang District of Guiyang city.

From December 1959 to June 1962, it belongs to Baiyun town of Guiyang city.

In May 1960, after the establishment of Baiyun commune, it was renamed shawen commune.

In June 1961, shawen commune was divided into shawen commune, Niuchang commune, Maijia commune and Yanshanhong commune.

In July 1962, the municipal system of Baiyun town was abolished, and the jurisdiction was assigned to Wudang district. At the same time, Baiyun Town, a town under district jurisdiction, was established. The original four communes were merged into shawen commune and Yanshanhong commune.

From July 1962 to May 1973, it belongs to Wudang District of Guiyang city.

In June 1973, the organizational system of Baiyun District was restored, and shawen and Yanshanhong 2 commune returned to Baiyun District of Guiyang city.

In 1983, shawen commune was divided into shawen Township and Niuchang Buyi township. In 2002, shawen township was transformed into shawen town.

administrative division

At the end of 2011, shawen town had 1 residents' committee in shashashashao, 16 villagers' committees in Diaobao, sifangpo, shawen, Liangshui, Bianshan, Banzhu, Jinjia, Mamu, Xinzhai, fanjiayuan, doumenshan, Mengtai, Wangjiayuan, gantian, SuZhuang and Bingshan, 4 residents' groups and 83 villagers' groups.

In 2020, shawen town governs one residents' committee of shashashao, and 16 villagers' committees of Banzhu, Bianshan, Dianshan, Diaobao, doumenshan, fanjiayuan, shawen, sifangpo, SuZhuang, Wangjiayuan, Xinzhai, gantian, Jinjia, Liangshui, Mamu and Mengtai.

geographical environment

Location context

Shawen town is located at 106 ° 3631 "~ 106 ° 4346" E and 26 ° 4124 "~ 26 ° 4827" n. It is located in the north of the region. It is adjacent to Penglai village and ASO village of Niuchang Township in the East, Huangguan village and Niuchang village of Niuchang Township in the northeast, Dula village and Lengshui village of Dula Township in the southeast, Liuzhuang village of Yanshanhong town in the south, Gaoshan village of Yanshanhong town in the southwest, Gaopo village and Guoyuan village of Maijia town in the west, Sanyuan village of zazuo town of Xiuwen County in the north, and Qingshan village of Maijia town in the northwest. The town people's government is located in shashashao street, 7 kilometers away from the district administrative center and 21 kilometers away from the old city of Guiyang. The total area is 64.29 square kilometers.

hydrology

There are Jinjia River, Banzhu River and Niujiao River in shawen town. Among them, Jinjia River, with a total length of 7 km, originates from shibanshao in Xiuwen and flows through Bianshan, Jinjia, Banzhu, Liangshui, Wangjiayuan and other villages with a length of 7 km. Banzhu river originates from xiachangchong, with a total length of 2 km and flows through Banzhu village. Niujiao river originates from wangjinchong reservoir at the foot of Zhouwu mountain, with a total length of 7.5km, and flows through Mengtai village, Hongjin village, niujiaotian reservoir, etc.

natural resources

The proven underground mineral deposits in shawen town mainly include coal, iron, bauxite, limestone, silicon, etc. Bauxite, iron ore, Shidong stone ore and silicon ore have been developed, of which bauxite and iron ore are mainly located in Xinzhai village, Mamu village and Dianshan village, with proved reserves of 18 million tons of aluminum ore and 3 million tons of iron ore, mostly mixed with aluminum and iron; limestone resources are distributed in 16 villages, and the mined ones are located in haihadong villager group of SuZhuang village, the first villager group of fanjiayuan village and changchong villager group of Banzhu village Tianshengqiao group of Xinzhai village.

population

In 2011, the total population of the district was 25841, including 9044 urban permanent residents, with an urbanization rate of 35%. There are 192 floating population. In the total population, there are 13877 males, accounting for 53.7%; 11964 females, accounting for 46.3%; 4832 persons under 14 years old, accounting for 18.7%; 16202 persons between 15 and 64 years old, accounting for 62.7%; 4807 persons over 65 years old, accounting for 18.6%. The total population is mainly Han nationality (21993 people), accounting for 85.11%; there are 6 ethnic minorities, including Buyi, Miao and Yi, with a total of 3848 people, accounting for 14.89%. There are more than 1000 ethnic minorities, including Buyi and Miao, of which 1570 are Miao, accounting for 40.8% of the minority population, and 1289 are Buyi, accounting for 33.5%. In 2011, the birth rate was 12.66 ‰, the death rate was 5.19 ‰, and the natural growth rate was 7.47 ‰. The population density is 404 per square kilometer.

By the end of 2018, the number of registered residence in Sha Wen town was 25628.

Economics

overview

In 2011, the total revenue was 37.07 million yuan, an increase of 18.17% over the previous year. The local fiscal revenue was 13.79 million yuan, an increase of 22.03% over the previous year. From the perspective of major taxes, business tax was 5.2516 million yuan, value-added tax was 23.7768 million yuan, enterprise income tax was 1.1725 million yuan, and individual income tax was 2.0522 million yuan, an increase of 12.78%, 16.62%, 33.02% and - 30.21% respectively over the previous year.

In 2018, there were 54 industrial enterprises in shawen Town, including 14 Enterprises above Designated Size and 8 comprehensive stores or supermarkets with a business area of more than 50 square meters.

Agriculture

Shawen town has 11790 mu of arable land and 32681 mu of usable forest land. In 2011, the total agricultural output value was 140.77 million yuan, an increase of 21.7% over the previous year.

The main food crops are rice and corn. In 2011, it produced 3397 tons of grain, including 1388 tons of rice and 1249 tons of corn. The main economic crops are vegetables. In 2011, the output of vegetables was 37966 tons, of which the output of edible fungi was 3033.6 tons.

Animal husbandry to raise pigs, sheep, cattle, poultry based. In 2011, there were 11478 pigs, 6120 at the end of the year; 240 sheep, 220 at the end of the year; 830 cattle, 830 at the end of the year; 250000 poultry, 222200 listed poultry. In 2011, 1053 tons of meat were produced, including 1033 tons of pork, 17 tons of beef, 3.2 tons of mutton and 759 tons of eggs; the total output value of animal husbandry was 49.21 million yuan.

By the end of 2011, the total afforestation area was 40000 mu, the economic forest area was 4600 mu, and there were 45000 trees around farmers' houses, with the forest coverage rate of 38.17%. In 2011, the planting area of fruit was 5000 south, and the output was 25 tons. The main varieties were peaches, pears and bayberry, of which 15 tons were peaches, 6.5 tons were pears and 3.4 tons were bayberry.

In 2011, the famous and special agricultural products were daxiantao and late maturing tomato, and the per capita net income of farmers was 8159 yuan.

Industry

In 2011, there were 22 large-scale industrial enterprises with 1135 employees, realizing an industrial added value of 128 million yuan, an increase of 6.62% over the previous year. Four enterprises with an output value of more than 100 million yuan. There are two industrial parks, including one national high-tech zone. 1 aluminum and aluminum processing base.

In 2018, there were 54 industrial enterprises in shawen Town, of which 14 were above scale.

Transportation

Guizun high-grade highway and ring expressway transit, of which Guizun high-grade highway is 13 kilometers long, with two-way four lanes and one exit of shawen toll station. National Highway 210 is 13 kilometers long, with two-way lanes from Guiyang to Zunyi and Sichuan.

social undertakings

Cultural and sports undertakings

At the end of 2011, there was one cultural station with a construction area of 240 square meters and a collection of 8000 books; one grass-roots service point for cultural resources sharing; and 16 rural libraries with a collection of 134400 books. There are 210 employees in the cultural industry, accounting for 4.5% of the social employees in the town, including 3 employees in public institutions.

Folk art with local characteristics