Qiantao Buyi and Miao Township, Huaxi District, Guiyang City, Guizhou Province

Township of Buyi and Miao Nationalities in Guizhou Province

Qiantao Buyi Miao township is located in the southeast of Huaxi District, 11 km wide from east to west and 12.6 km long from north to south. Its geographical coordinates are 106 ° 43 '- 106 ° 50', 26 ° 17 '- 26 ° 24' north latitude. The terrain is high in the East and low in the west, with overlapping mountains and large fluctuations. The mountains are in the East and northeast, the hilly land is in the middle, West and northwest, and the alluvial land is in the south. It is adjacent to Minzhu township of Longli County in the East, Gaopo Township and Daba township of Huishui County in the south, Qingyan Town in the west, mengguan Township and Shuichang township of Longli County in the north. The total land area is 74.98 square kilometers, and the cultivated land area is 8466.3 mu, including 5630.55 mu of farmland, 2835.75 mu of dry land, 76115 mu of woodland, 49.33% of forest coverage and 25049 mu of grassland. There are 9184 residents, including 8353 agricultural population, 831 non-agricultural population and 4099 ethnic minorities, accounting for 44.6% of the total population. In 2002, the per capita net income of farmers was 2208 yuan.

Historical evolution

Qiantao township was originally under the jurisdiction of Baina chief secretary in Ming Dynasty. In 1624, Qiantao township was under the jurisdiction of Baina chief deputy secretary. In 1687, Qiantao township was set up in 1931, and was subordinate to the Fifth District of Guiyang County. In 1942, Qiantao township was changed into Qiantao township. In the early days of liberation, Guizhu county was established Qiantao township is under the jurisdiction of Qingyan district. In July 1961, Qiantao commune was established. In February 1966, Qiantao commune was merged into Qingyan commune, which is under the jurisdiction of Qingyan commune. In February 1967, the town and commune system was restored. In March 1984, Qiantao commune system was changed to township system. In September 1985, ethnic township was established.

geographical environment

The terrain of the township is high in the East and low in the West. The mountains fluctuate greatly. The highest altitude is 1655.9 meters, the lowest is 1030 meters, and the average altitude is 1343 meters. There are mountains in the East and northeast, gentle hills in the West and northwest, river alluvial land in the middle and south. The total area of cultivated land is 564.42 hectares, and the area of forest land is 3067.2 hectares, including 228.4 hectares of shrubbery. There are two rivers passing through the territory. One is Machang River, which flows through Machang, Zhaosi and Qilong villages, with a flow of 3 km. The other is Qiantao laobang River, which flows through Qiantao village, with a flow of 6 km. There are also eight small streams distributed in villages except Gusha.

infrastructure

Qiantao township is located in the water system of Mengjiang River and the Pearl River Basin. There are Machang River, 6 kilometers of Machang River and 3 kilometers of laobang river. The township has convenient transportation. There are Qingjia line, lengqian line and Zhuqi line, 17 kilometers of asphalt road, which connect every village with the road. The village level road is 35.5 kilometers. There are Machang substation and Zhaosi substation, which can supply 6300 kW and 1.1 million kw of electricity Rich in resources, there are silicon ore, silica sand, coal, clay, marble, lush forests, fertile land. The average altitude is 1350 meters, the highest is 1655.9 meters, and the lowest is 1030 meters.

climatic conditions

The climate of Qiantao Township belongs to subtropical monsoon humid climate with obvious monsoon climate and great vertical difference. The frost free period is more than 260 days, the average rainfall is 1100 mm, the annual average temperature is 14.9 ℃, the highest temperature in July is 33.6 ℃, and the lowest temperature in January is - 3 ℃, which belongs to subtropical humid climate. Abundant rainfall, annual rainfall 1100 mm. The annual effective accumulated temperature is above 4500 ℃. The annual frost free period is more than 260 days, and the annual sunshine is more than 1274 hours. In summer, the wind direction is southerly and southerly, mainly southerly; in winter, the wind direction is northerly and northerly, mainly northerly.

economic condition

The township is mainly agricultural production, the main crops are rice, corn and wheat, and the main economic crops are parsley. In 2002, the gross national product of the township was 156.99 million yuan, the output value of the primary industry was 17.55 million yuan, the output value of the secondary industry was 56.89 million yuan, the output value of the tertiary industry was 82.56 million yuan, the local financial revenue was 804000 yuan, and the total expenditure was 2.414 million yuan.

social undertakings

There are 1 junior middle school, 37 teaching staff, 481 students, 7 citizen run primary schools, 89 teaching staff, 989 students. The enrollment rate of school-age children is 99.5%, 1 kindergarten, 3 teachers and 50 students. There are 1 health center, 7 staff, 7 village clinics, 7 health staff, 1 grain station, 1 credit union and 1 spiritual civilization activity center. The villages have basketball courts, closed-circuit TV systems or connected with Guiyang cable TV, which enriches the cultural life of the villagers. Five villages have set up program-controlled telephones, installed 130 doors, and 23 villager groups have been drinking tap water. the appearance of the whole village has been greatly improved. 90% of the villages have cement main roads, new buildings have gradually replaced the old ones, and there are restaurants and retail shops in the market towns. The territory is rich in tourism resources, and has formed a four point and one-line scenic spot centered on laobanghe and Tongye bookstore.