Houchao Township, Nanming District, Guiyang City, Guizhou Province

Houchao Township

Houchao Township, belonging to Nanming District, Guiyang City, Guizhou Province, is located in the south of Nanming District, bordering Yunyan, Huaxi and Xiaohe districts, and adjacent to the streets of Shachong, zhongcao, huaguoyuan, taiciqiao and Zunyi Road, with a total area of 18.51 square kilometers. As of 2018, the registered residence population of Hou Chao township was 21659. By 2019, houchao township has one community and four administrative villages.

In 2011, the total agricultural output value of houchao township was 1.97 million yuan; the total industrial output value of Industrial Enterprises above designated size was 19727.3 million yuan; and the total financial income was 152.8 million yuan.

Evolution of organizational system

In the Ming and Qing Dynasties, it belonged to Cai Guanli, a place under the jurisdiction of Guiyang government, and to Ju Guli, Guizhu county.

During the period of the Republic of China, it was under the jurisdiction of Guizhu county.

On November 15, 1949, Guiyang was the Sixth District of Guiyang city after liberation.

In May 1956, it belongs to Chaoyang senior agricultural production cooperative.

In February 1958, it belongs to Nanming District of Guiyang city.

In July 1958, it belonged to Chaoyang state farm.

At the end of August 1958, it belonged to Qianjin commune.

In October 1958, Qianjin commune and Hongqi commune merged into Chaoyang commune of Nanming District, belonging to Chaoyang commune.

In May 1963, Chaoyang Agricultural Office of Chaoyang commune was established.

In November 1964, Chaoyang agricultural office restored Chaoyang commune, belonging to Chaoyang commune.

In March 1983, Chaoyang commune was withdrawn and four townships including Erge, youmian, Chaoyang and taici were built.

In August 1983, langyunguan, sifanghe and houchao were built.

In May 1987, sifanghe township was merged into houchao township.

administrative division

As of October 2019, houchao township has jurisdiction over one community and four administrative villages.

geographical environment

Location context

Houchao township is located in the south of Nanming District, bordering Yunyan, Huaxi and Xiaohe districts, and adjacent to the streets of Shachong, zhongcao, huaguoyuan, taiciqiao and Zunyi Road, with a total area of 18.51 square kilometers.

topographic features

Houchao township is located in the east slope of Yunnan Guizhou Plateau and the south of Guiyang basin. The terrain is high in the West and low in the middle, with an average altitude of 1150 meters and a relative elevation difference of 120 meters. The terrain is dominated by basins, followed by mountains and hills. Among them, 62% are basins, 24% are mountains and 14% are hills. The shangzhongxiaba and lancaoba of sifanghe village belong to high-lying areas; Chaochong, yutianba and houchao of Chaoyang Village belong to low-lying areas; Wulichong of taici village and huoshipo of Chaoyang Village belong to hilly areas.

climate

The annual average temperature of houchao township is 15.3 ℃, and the annual average frost free period is 270 days. The average temperature is 23.1 ℃ in July and 3.7 ℃ in January. The annual relative humidity is 76.9%. The annual average precipitation is 1174 mm, with the most rainfall in June and the least in January.

hydrology

The rivers in houchao Township belong to Wujiang River System in the Yangtze River Basin. Nanming River passes through Sifang River, miaochong River, zaojiaojing River and fenghuangshao River; Xiaoche river passes through qilichong River, Nanjiao Park, qingshanpo River and taiciqiao river.

natural disaster

The main natural disasters in houchao township are late spring cold, rainstorm, frost, hail and so on.

population

At the end of 2011, houchao Township had a total population of 117521, including 18879 urban permanent residents, with an urbanization rate of 16.1%. In the total population, there are 61562 males, accounting for 52.4%; 55959 females, accounting for 47.6%; 26607 under 14 years old, accounting for 22.6%; 88552 between 15 and 64 years old, accounting for 75.3%; 2362 over 65 years old, accounting for 2.1%. In the total population, 96914 people (82.5%) are mainly Han people, and there are 34 ethnic minorities, including Miao, Buyi, Tujia, funeral, Dong, Gelao and Bai, with a total of 20607 people (17.5%). There are Miao, Yi and Buyi Ethnic Groups with more than 1000 people. Among them, there are 7311 Miao people, accounting for 35.5% of the minority population; 4142 Buyi people, accounting for 20.1%; and 1975 Yi people, accounting for 9.6%. In 2011, the birth rate was 3.6% ‰, the death rate was 0.6 ‰, and the natural growth rate was 3.0 ‰. The population density is 4011 per square kilometer.

As of 2018, the registered residence population of Hou Chao township was 21659.

Economics

In 2011, the total agricultural output value of houchao township was 1.97 million yuan. By the end of 2011, the area of mountain forest was 6000 mu, including 1952 mu of forest land and the rest of irrigated forest land; the volume of standing trees was 5115 m3, and the forest coverage rate was 39.39%. In 2011, the industrial enterprises above Designated Size in houchao Township achieved a total industrial output value of 19727.3 million yuan. In 2011, the total financial income of houchao township was 152.8 million yuan, an increase of 1.38% over the previous year. Among them, the local fiscal revenue was 98.65 million yuan, an increase of 1.28% over the previous year.

In 2018, houchao Township had 2 industrial enterprises, including 2 Industrial Enterprises above Designated Size and 5 comprehensive stores or supermarkets with a business area of more than 50 square meters.

social undertakings

education

At the end of 2011, there were 4 junior high schools with 3868 students and 142 full-time teachers, and 30 primary schools for children of private and floating population.

medical and health work

At the end of 2011, there were 6 medical and health institutions at all levels, including 1 township hospital and 5 medical stations. There were 15 health professionals.

social security

In 2011, there were 1011 rural households with minimum living security, with 2368 people. The number of urban minimum living security households is 248, with 529 people. There are 130 new basic endowment insurance, 65 new unemployment insurance, 65 new urban basic medical insurance, 65 new industrial injury insurance, 65 new maternity insurance, 7429 new rural social endowment insurance and 5 new urban residents' endowment insurance.