Fubian Township, Xiaojin County, Aba Tibetan and Qiang Autonomous Prefecture, Sichuan Province

Fubian Township

Fubian township is under the jurisdiction of Xiaojin County, Aba Tibetan and Qiang Autonomous Prefecture, Sichuan Province. Fubian township was established in 1953, the commune was changed in 1959, the Hongzheng commune was renamed in 1966, and Fubian township was restored in 1978. Fubian township is located in the northwest of the county, 43 kilometers away from the county. It covers an area of 480.57 square kilometers and has a population of 4548 (2017). It has jurisdiction over 10 village committees including Liangtai, yingmen, gaoka, Molong, Zhuangfang, duanjiashan, Xujiashan, Caiyuan, Qianjin and Xianfeng. Fubian Township mainly produces wheat, broad bean and potato.

history

Fubian Township

It used to belong to dimuda county. Now it is located on the left bank of Fubian River in Xiaojin county. There are Liangtai old street, Wanli city and Xiangbi mountain. Because of the dangerous terrain, it has always been a military fortress. in 1771, when the war in Jinchuan resumed, general Wen Fu went out of Wenchuan to the west, Shangshu Guilin was the governor of Sichuan, and he led his division to attack xiaojinchuan from the archery furnace to the south. Fubian is the gateway of xiaojinchuan, where the Qing army was resisted by the Tibetan army. In 1773, Wen Fu died in the battle of Fubian Xiangbi mountain, and another 2000 Qing soldiers were killed. the Qing government was so angry that it changed its commander and increased its troops, and increased its strong offensive against Jinchuan and Xiaochuan, which resulted in a stream of blood and thousands of households. the two battles in Jinchuan in Qianlong period were the longest and most expensive wars in Qianlong's "ten great martial arts", which had a great impact on Jiarong area. From June 18 to 23, 1935, Mao Zedong led the central authorities to settle in Fubian, leaving many moving stories here.

Geography and climate

Fubian Township, Xiaojin County, Aba Tibetan and Qiang Autonomous Prefecture, Sichuan Province, with an average altitude of 2400 meters, is a remote and backward poor township with steep roads, high peaks and deep valleys, poor traffic and poor information. It is cold in spring and cool in autumn, short in summer and long in winter. It belongs to subtropical humid monsoon climate and changes in three dimensions with the topography. The annual average temperature is 13.7 ℃, the hottest is July, the average temperature is 23.6 ℃, the coldest is January, the average temperature is 2.5 ℃. The average annual rainfall is 1021.7mm, the average annual sunshine is 1337.6h, the sunshine rate is 30%, and the frost free period is 243 days. It has four distinct seasons, abundant rainfall, pleasant climate, rich resources and great development potential. Rich in land resources, forest resources, mountain resources, mineral resources, water resources and tourism resources.

Local specialties

fungus

Auricularia auricula, the national quality standard of Auricularia auricula, Lentinus edodes, Dictyophora, the flower of fungi, Pteridium aquilinum and other green foods are well-known at home and abroad. It is one of the top eight counties of forest vegetables and the base county of edible fungi for dried vegetables. Rich in Eucommia, Cortex Phellodendri, Cortex Phellodendri, Gastrodia elata, Wuyao and other precious Chinese medicinal materials, it is the base county of Chinese medicinal materials in Sichuan Province; rich in walnut, tung oil tree, chestnut and other dried fruits and Rosa roxburghii Tratt, kiwifruit and other wild fruits. Dictyophora is a rare specialty. It is also known as bamboo fungus, Queen of fungus, king of mountain treasures and plant chicken. It has been recorded in Xiyang Zazu of Tang Dynasty, which can only be enjoyed by emperors. The protein content was as high as 32.8%.

fern

It is also known as Pteridium aquilinum, staghorn, fist, etc. Pteridium is a perennial herb in pteridiaceae. It is native to China and Japan. Pteridium aquilinum is a kind of wild vegetable. It grows under natural conditions and distributes all over the country. It mainly grows in hillside shade and forest edge. In recent years, it has been cultivated artificially.

agricultural resource

Animal Husbandry

Fubian Township combines the local reality to develop the economy with local characteristics. The development of animal husbandry has achieved the goal of selling 10 chickens per capita, 2 pigs per household and 100 mutton sheep per household. Pay attention to the introduction of fine varieties and breeding technology, cultivate large farmers according to local conditions, form a demonstration driving mechanism, and gradually realize large-scale breeding. Scientific and standardized cultivation of Auricularia auricula and Lentinus edodes. The yield of Auricularia auricula and Lentinus edodes is about 10000 kg and 15000 kg.

planting

Pilot cultivation of Gastrodia elata and other Chinese medicinal materials. Through publicity and mobilization, the development mechanism of "households leading the society and the society leading the village" has been formed. Cadres and Party members of townships, villages and social organizations take the lead in trial planting, leaving the risks to themselves and the experience and benefits to the masses. Pay attention to the "two investment promotion": 1. Investment promotion of mineral resources exploitation. According to the investigation, the storage capacity of manganese ore is more than 1 million tons, and that of quartz ore is more than 800000 tons. (2) to attract investment for land circulation and management, develop large farmers of planting and breeding industry, drive farmers with large farmers, and increase the content of science and technology. Fifthly, we should strengthen the construction of infrastructure in combination with the adjustment of industrial structure. The investment is 160000 yuan (people's money converted from labor) to reconstruct 7 kilometers of roads and 10 kilometers of village roads in the township; 60000 yuan to repair and strengthen 200 meters of riverbank in the town; 130000 yuan to build the bridge deck. It has created favorable conditions for the development of township economy.

Characteristic industry quartz mine

The quality is good, the quartz vein is milky white, partial gray white, glass luster, fracture grease luster. The mine is controlled by a small amount of deep engineering, the deposit reserves exceed 1 million tons, and the mining conditions are good. It is a high-quality raw material for processing electronic grade silicon micro powder and spherical silicon micro powder. According to the analysis of 18 ore samples (from the Northwest Sichuan Geological Team) by the Powder Engineering Research Office of the Department of materials engineering and science, Tsinghua University, the contents of SiO2, Al2O3, Fe2O3, K2O, Cr2O3, Na2O, Cao and SO3 are 98.18-99.82%, 0.079-1.60% and 0.006-0.016%, respectively. the spherical silicon powder made from vein quartz ore from Fubian township can be used in the packaging of integrated circuits, aerospace, fine chemical industry, large-area electronic substrate, daily cosmetics and other high-tech fields. The production of spherical silicon powder has good economic benefits and is a new industry with a bright future.

Secrets of the long march

Charm of history: Mr. Mao's inspiration to the youth of Fubian

In the front line of xiaojindanba, when asked about Qianlong's attack on Jinchuan, no matter how old or young, I can tell you a few paragraphs. Nearly 300 years ago, the two Jinchuan battles in Jiarong area during the reign of Emperor Qianlong of Qing Dynasty were the longest and most expensive wars in Qianlong's "ten great martial arts", which had a great impact on Jiarong area. Fubian township was originally located in dimuda County, on the left bank of Fubian River between Xiaojin county and Lianghekou. Because of its dangerous terrain, it has always been a fortress for military strategists. When Qianlong attacked Jinchuan, there was a fierce battle in Fubian. Thousands of Qing soldiers died in the battle, and Wen Fu, a bachelor, also died in Fubian Xiangbi mountain. From June 18 to 23, 1935, Mao Zedong led the central authorities to Fubian, leaving many moving stories here. But for a long time, Fubian has been out of the media's sight, so our newspaper became the first big newspaper to cover the Red Army after 70 years of crossing the border.

Mr. Mao speaks the vernacular

On the evening of June 18, 1935, the troops directly under the Central Military Commission of the Red Army entered Fubian. A tall man in grey cloth and his guard came to live in Luo maocai's home in podiao village. Luo was more than 40 years old, farming. Luo listened to the soldiers shouting "Mr." then he followed. Later he learned that Mr. Mao's name was Mao Zedong. Mr. Mao was polite to people. Luo maocai and his neighbors couldn't understand his Hunan dialect. Mao deliberately slowed down his speaking speed and reasoned in vernacular, "we poor people should unite and beat down those evil people who are not benevolent to the rich." Just then, the guard called for dinner. Luo saw that Mao and the soldiers had nothing to eat but glutinous rice, so he went into the house and brought out a bowl of pickles. Mr. Mao didn't accept it, but he accepted it. Later, when he left Luo's house, Mao asked his soldiers to leave two oceans for Luo. The Red Army General Political troupe plays on the Town God's Temple stage of the old street, and two gas lanterns shine the stage. Before the performance, Mr. Mao appeared on the stage to speak. There were more than 1000 people under the stage, "all the people who can come from Fubian township have come." Guo Guizhong said, "Mr. Mao finally said: young people with ambition in Fubian, please go north with me!"

61 joined the army and 3 returned

There are 61 young men and women in the Red Army. After many years of fighting, only three of them have come back: Deng Yulan, female, once served as Deputy Secretary of Nanjing municipal Party committee after liberation. She returned to Fubian in 1962 and died in 1986. Her ashes were sent back to Fubian by her children for burial. Luo Haiqing, a machine gun shooter, returned to her hometown in 1961. Song Quansheng, after liberation, returned to work in Wenchuan, ABA and died, but his sons and daughters are still young I will come back to worship my ancestors in a few years.

70 years for the unknown Red Army

Xu Guangcai, a member of the nine member Memorial group, and his son, who knew Chinese herbal medicine, successively treated 21 Red Army wounded and cured 20. One died because he was too old and seriously injured. Xu's father and son buried him in their own cemetery in yunpan village. 70 years later, every year during the Qingming Festival, the children and grandchildren of the Xu family obey the instructions of their ancestors, and they are still going to the grave of the unknown old Red Army. They have regarded him as their own relative. Liu Xinghai, a villager, once lived with six wounded people. Half a month after his death, the soldiers were going back to the army, but the army had already gone far away. Worried that they couldn't find their way, Liu took the soldiers over the mountain of Mengbi, which is more than 4000 meters above sea level, and walked one or two hundred miles before catching up with the army in malkang. At parting, the Red Army said to Liu, "brother, there's nothing for you. I'll leave these two swords for you as a memento. Those two sabers. 70 years, still heavy with cold light.