Xiaobao Tibetan and Yi nationality township, Hanyuan County, Ya'an City, Sichuan Province

Xiaobao Tibetan and Yi nationality township

Xiaobao Tibetan and Yi township of Hanyuan County is located on the South Bank of the middle reaches of Dadu River, at the confluence of zaluo River and Dadu River, 26 kilometers southwest of Hanyuan County. It covers an area of 58 square kilometers. It has jurisdiction over three villagers' committees, including Tuanjie, Dingjia and Jiefang, and 14 villagers' groups, with 2240 people (2017). It is a place where Han, Tibetan and Yi people live together. The altitude is between 840-2500 meters. Township government in Xiaobao, 840 meters above sea level.

Crops in Xiaobao Tibetan and Yi nationality township produce rice, corn, sweet potato, potato, peanut, apple, orange, walnut, plum, pepper, etc.

geographical environment

The altitude of Xiaobao Tibetan and Yi nationality township is between 840-2500 meters. The township government is located in group 1, Dingjia community, Xiaobao Tibetan and Yi Township, 840 meters above sea level. Its geographical location is 29 ° 18 ′ N and 102 ° 33 ′ E.

Xiaobao Tibetan and Yi nationality township is bounded by guduishan and Dashu town in the East, Xishan and Henan Township in the south, Qingfu Township and fengle township of Shimian County across Dadu River in the north, and huashuagou and Shimian County in the West.

The climate of Xiaobao is dry and hot, windy and Sandy. The annual average temperature is 16.5 ℃, the precipitation is 650 mm, and the yuan frost period is about 300 days. It belongs to the subtropical climate zone.

Historical evolution

In ancient times, Xiaobao was the place where qiongdu was ruled by the state. During the period of the Republic of China, it belonged to Shibao village, Dashu Town, Yuexi County. In 1951, it belonged to zhixiaobao Township, Hanyuan County. In 1958, it established Xiaobao people's commune. In 1984, it restored the township. On October 19, 2000, it changed its name to Xiaobao Tibetan and Yi Township according to the document [2000] No. 11 of Sichuan Provincial People's government. The name of the township is derived from the fact that it used to be a place where the Tibetan people lived together and many stone fortresses were built.

agricultural production

Crops yield rice, wheat, corn, hongruo, potato, peanut, rape, tung oil tree, sericulture, angelica, Achyranthes bidentata, Gastrodia elata, apple, orange, peach, plum, etc. In 2001, the cultivated land area was 4972 mu, the total grain output was 1845 tons, and the per capita grain of farmers was 273 kg; the mulberry planting area was 2300 mu, the silkworm rearing area was 1548 pieces, the cocoon production area was 25 tons, and the output value was 350000 yuan; the afforestation area was 140 mu, and 45500 trees were planted sporadically. 85 high-quality meat rabbits and long hair rabbits were introduced and 152 were sold in that year. There are 6145 pigs in stock and 3810 out of stock, and 3785 sheep in stock. 11 dam roads, 39 kilometers, 200 meters of river dykes and 49 water diversion projects for human and livestock were renovated, which solved the problem of water diversion for 1924 people.

natural resources

The territory of granite, kaolin, marble rich reserves, there are rural roads through the mining area, in recent years, granite has been a large number of mining. Enterprises include mining, transportation, power generation, grain processing and labor export.

Historical site

In 1863, Shi Dakai, a famous general of the Taiping Heavenly Kingdom, led his troops to the West. Since then, they had no food to cross the river. They slaughtered their food and left stone inscriptions. In 1935, general Zuoquan's headquarters feigned attack on Fulin in Dashu, leaving many rumors in the territory.

Population nationality

In 2018, the total population of Xiaobao Tibetan and Yi township was 2356, including 282 Tibetans and 115 Yi.

The total population is 2240 (2017).

Honors

On July 29, 2020, it was reconfirmed as a national health township (county) in 2019.