KuoDa Tibetan Township, Pingwu County, Mianyang City, Sichuan Province

KuoDa Tibetan Village

KuoDa Tibetan township is governed by Pingwu County. KuoDa township was established in 1950, the commune was changed in 1958, and the township was restored in 1984. Located in the middle of the county, 13 kilometers away from the county. It covers an area of 138.08 square kilometers and has a population of 4678 (2017). Ping (Wu) Shui (Jing) County Road transit. It has jurisdiction over six village committees: Tielong, jiuzhuang, kuofeng, Xianping, Linggang and fazitou.

General situation

Pingwu County governs the township. KuoDa township was established in 1950, the commune was changed in 1958, and the township was restored in 1984. Located in the middle of the county, 13 kilometers away from the county. It covers an area of 138.08 square kilometers and has a population of 4678 (2017). Ping (Wu) Shui (Jing) County Road transit. It has jurisdiction over six village committees: Tielong, jiuzhuang, kuofeng, Xianping, Linggang and fazitou. Township enterprises have timber factories, trade and catering services. Agricultural production of corn, wheat, potatoes, rapeseed. Specialty walnut, fungus, mushroom, cocoon.

Name and origin

In the Ming and Qing Dynasties, it was the settlement of the baimapan people, which was called "Geda" by oneself, gedaba in the history of Ming Dynasty, and getaba in the annals of Long'an Prefecture. During the period of the Republic of China, Songpan was rich in culture, and its name was not elegant. It was called KuoDa dam because it was located in Gaofu and the terrain was flat and broad.

geographical position

It is located at 104 ° 20 ′ 32 ″ - 104 ° 31 ′ 02 ″ E and 32 ° 26 ′ 55 ″ - 32 ° 35 ′ 18 ″ n. It is located in the Midwest of the county, bordering Long'an town in the East, Xinqian village of Daqiao town in the south, crystal town in the West and Mupi Tibetan Township in the north. The government is located in kuofeng village, 26.5km southeast of Pingwu County.

Evolution of administrative districts

In the Ming Dynasty, there were Qiankun fort, Geda fort, fairy fort, Tielong fort and ladder post in KuoDa Tibetan township. In the Qing Dynasty, there were the Department of the governor and the Department of the raft head shop. In the late Qing Dynasty, they were subordinate to the village regiment of the crystal station. In 1929, kuoshui Tuan Training Institute was set up. From April to June in 1935, the Chinese workers' and peasants' Red Army established the KuoDa Township Soviet government here. In 1936, kuoshui joint protection was established. In the 29th year of the Republic of China (1940), Li crystal town. In 1945, kuoshui township was established. In 1951, KuoDa township was built after Shuibai and Xinqian townships. In 1956, Shuibai and Tielong were merged into KuoDa township. KuoDa Township People's commune was established in 1958, and Shuibai people's commune was established in 1961. In 1984, it was still renamed KuoDa township. In 2008, it was renamed KuoDa Tibetan township.

Population area

by the end of 2011, the total population of the area was 5154, with 4226 permanent residents, including 180 urban permanent residents. The total population is mainly Tibetan, with 2742 Tibetan people, accounting for 53.2% of the total population, and 2412 Han people, accounting for 46.8% of the total population. The maximum distance between the East and the west is 22 km, and the maximum distance between the north and the south is 8 km. In 2017, the total population is 4678. The total area is 138.08 square kilometers.

natural condition

topographic features

located in mountainous area, it has typical mountain landscape. Dajianbao, the highest peak in the territory, is 3025 km above sea level, and lengqingba, the lowest, is 915 m above sea level. Fujiang River enters from the west of fazitou village, from west to East, with a length of 22 km.

climate

it belongs to the humid monsoon climate in the North Subtropical Mountainous Area, with mild climate, abundant precipitation, sufficient sunshine, four distinct seasons, more clouds, less fog and more cloudy days. The annual average temperature in KuoDa Tibetan township is 14.5 ℃, and the frost free period is 240 days.

hydrology

Fuxiang is a typical high mountain and valley area. The whole Fujiang River passes through the area, with a length of 22 kilometers. Xianping Creek is 10 kilometers long. It flows into Fujiang River in Xianping, and tiziyi Creek is 9 kilometers long. It enters Fujiang River in tiziyi, and Baozhu river winds eastward along JIUPU Township to shabazi confluence into Fujiang River, with a total length of 30 kilometers.

Mineral and other natural resources

mineral resources mainly include Shajin and tungsten, with geological reserves of 5000 cubic meters and recoverable reserves of 05 million cubic meters, which are concentrated in the areas of Fujiang River, dajianbao and xiaojianbao. The available water energy resources are 100000 cubic meters.

Economic situation

Agriculture

in 2011, the cultivated land area was 8153 mu (1.58 mu per capita), mainly wheat, corn and potato. In 2011, the total agricultural output value was 25.112 million yuan. In 2011, 1573 tons of grain were produced, including 200 tons of wheat and 773 tons of corn. The main economic crops are vegetables, rape, pepper, konjac, etc. At present, there are two major vegetable cooperative organizations of kuofeng villagers, two rafthead vegetable bases and one rafthead Chinese Herbal Medicine Association. Herbal medicine is the main plant of traditional Chinese medicine, with a planting area of more than 1000 mu. Rhubarb, Gastrodia elata, Angelica sinensis, Codonopsis pilosula, Huangbai, Eucommia ulmoides, yunmuxiang and Magnolia officinalis are mainly used in the township.

Animal Husbandry

animal husbandry mainly includes pigs and poultry. In 2011, there were 8675 pigs, 3335 at the end of the year; 790 sheep, 390 at the end of the year; 18472 poultry. There was one Pingwu Xingxin science and Technology Co., Ltd. in the township, with a fixed asset investment of more than 9 million yuan and an annual total output value of more than 1.4 million yuan. There is one sheep farm in Tielong village, 150 sheep are sold annually and 120 sheep are in stock. In jiuzhuang village, there are two chicken farms: tiziyi chicken farm and fazitou chicken farm, with an annual output of more than 1000 broilers and 15 tons of eggs.

Industry

in 2011, there was an industrial enterprise xiannubao hydropower station with an installed capacity of 3.8 × 20000 kW, an annual total output value of 135 million yuan and 45 employees.

finance

at the end of 2011, there was one rural credit cooperative. There are 4 employees.

social development

Culture and art

at the end of 2011, there were 1 rural cultural station, 1 radio and TV station, 6 village level cultural activity centers, 7 libraries of various types, and a collection of more than 10000 books.

education

At the end of 2011, there was one kindergarten with 43 children and one full-time teacher; two KuoDa primary school and Tielong Bingren primary school with 222 students and 27 full-time teachers. In June 2009, the two schools began to carry out the post May 12 disaster recovery and reconstruction, completed and accepted in December of the same year, and started school in the spring of 2010. The central school is located in Xinchang Town, covering an area of 8600 square meters and a construction area of 3127.2 square meters. The school has teaching complex building, student canteen dormitory building, teachers' apartment. It also has computer room, multimedia voice room, book reading room, laboratory, track and field field, campus broadcasting system and other educational and teaching facilities. The school has been built into a completely closed boarding primary school. Bingren primary school has a teaching complex building, with a building area of 340 square meters. The living room has been reconstructed from the house before the earthquake. Now the school has a new look, complete functions, green beautification and campus culture construction.

medical and health work

At the end of 2011, there was one township health center, eight medical staff and eight beds in KuoDa Tibetan township health center. In May 2010, KuoDa Tibetan Township Health Center, a post earthquake reconstruction project, was completed and put into operation. The participation rate of rural cooperative medical system reached more than 99%.

Recreation and sports

KuoDa township is full of vitality in cultural undertakings, with comprehensive cultural station, elderly activity center, cultural library and other facilities. In 2009, the "village to village" radio and television project was carried out, with a TV coverage rate of 99%. Each village is equipped with a farmer's library, which is equipped with nearly ten thousand books of all kinds, enriching the cultural life of the farmers.

Infrastructure development

social security

Pingsong highway is 22 kilometers across the rural area. There are more than 10 villages and tongshe roads in the township. The road network is composed of mud gravel roads and cement roads. The roads are about 40 kilometers, which basically reach 70% of the farmers.

Rural municipal construction

Town Street

after the "5.12" Wenchuan earthquake in 2008, a new town of 73 Mu was built in KuoDa Township, with 1230 meters of streets, all of which are cement pavement, flat and clean.

Water supply

In 2011, a waterworks was built with 4800 meters of main water pipes, a production capacity of 220 tons per day, and the popularization rate of tap water for residents was 100%. Rural drinking water, mountain farmers mainly drink spring water, the water quality is good. The rural drinking water can reach the drinking water quality standard by the health department. The drinking water storage project was completed in rural areas, and the qualified rate of drinking water reached 100%. 1270m drainage pipes are laid on both sides of main roads in rural areas.

Electric power communication

the power, post and telecommunication facilities in the township are complete, wired telephone and mobile telephone are open, and the communication network basically covers the whole township.

Cultural tourism

There is a raft head Dragon Temple in Fuxiang, covering an area of 832 square meters. It was built in the Ming Dynasty and listed as a provincial key cultural relics protection unit in 2006. After the "5.12" Wenchuan earthquake in 2008, the state invested more than 1.1 million yuan to carry out the first phase of the maintenance project. In 2011, during the construction of the new rural area in fazitou, more than 800 square meters of land was acquired to build the cultural tourism square of the Dragon Temple, which is now listed as one of the tourist attractions of the county's tourism trunk line.

Administrative division