Laoma Town, Santai County, Mianyang City, Sichuan Province

Laoma town

Laoma Town, named after "laoma canal", is a town level administrative unit under the jurisdiction of Santai County, Mianyang City, Sichuan Province.

Laoma town is a town set up in Santai County, Mianyang City, Sichuan Province through the withdrawal of township. At the end of 2017, with the approval of the people's Government of Sichuan Province, Santai County abolished laoma Township and established laoma Town, with the former administrative region of laoma township as the administrative region of laoma town.

On December 25, 2019, Sichuan Provincial People's Government approved the adjustment of administrative divisions of some towns and townships in Mianyang City (cfzm [2019] No. 27): Guanghui town and Licheng town were abolished, and their administrative areas were put under the jurisdiction of laoma Town, and the people's Government of laoma town was stationed at No. 19 Xiaxin street.

administrative division

Evolution of organizational system

In December 2019, the people's Government of Santai County abolished Guanghui town and Licheng town and put their administrative areas under the jurisdiction of laoma town.

The old horse was called "old horse canal" in ancient times. It is said that the Bajiao Temple of emperor zhaolie Liu Bei was far away from Liu Zhang. Liu Zhang decided to flood Liu Bei's army in the Fujiang River, and Zhang Fei led his troops to retreat. Because the water was too fast for the horse to pass the canal, Zhang Fei was too impatient to cross the canal. Later, the place was called "old horse canal" by later generations.

Guanghui, formerly known as huilongchang. It was built in the Ming Dynasty and burned down by fire in the late Ming Dynasty. It was rebuilt in the Kangxi period of the Qing Dynasty. Therefore, the shape of the earth and mountain is similar to the meeting of two dragons, so it is called huilongchang.

At the end of the Qing Dynasty and the beginning of the Republic of China, Santai County set up 4 roads and 28 townships, most of which were under the jurisdiction of East Road FangRi township (in laomaqu); Guanghui county was under the jurisdiction of North Road Longshui township (in gaoniankan, now Gaoyan township).

In the ninth year of the Republic of China, the Sichuan war broke out one after another. All localities strengthened the League training organization, and set up the League training offices in the upper and lower reaches of the country. FangRi village regiment training is stationed in laomaqu, while HUSHUI village regiment training is stationed in huilongchang.

In the 14th year of the Republic of China, Tuan Lian was changed into Tuan Jia, and laomaqu and huilongchang were set up as Tuan Jia offices.

In the 24th year of the Republic of China, the League set up the laoma joint protection, which is equivalent to the whole territory of laoma Township and most of Licheng Township, and set up the huilongchang joint protection.

In the 29th year of the Republic of China, the government of the Republic of China carried out the "new county system", and established laoma Township and huilongchang township as laoma Township and huilongchang Township respectively.

In 1951, the land reform was completed and the democratic construction of government was carried out. There are still laoma Township and huilongchang township.

In 1952, some village groups were divided from laoma Township and Zunsheng township (today's Zhengsheng town) to establish alliance township (the predecessor of today's Licheng township).

In 1955, the alliance township was abolished.

In October 1958, Feima people's commune was established in laoma district. The residence of the commune was moved from laoma canal to liujiaying. It has jurisdiction over 13 farming areas, including Liuying, laoma, huilongchang, Jianshe, Zhongtai, Changle, Liuying, Anning, Anping (now zhuanjiang), Lingxing, Suhe (now Qianfeng), Huayuan and Baiyi (now Guangming).

In 1960, the original area under the jurisdiction of Lianyungang township was restored, and mileage people's commune was established, which was named after the homonym of Li Cun BA (also known as Li Cun BA).

In 1961, the original Pegasus commune under the jurisdiction of the farming area to establish a separate commune, the restoration of the old horse commune, Huilong commune.

In July 1967, during the cultural revolution, Lao Ma was changed into Hongwei commune and Huilong into Guanghui commune.

In October 1981, the general survey of place names changed Hongwei to laoma commune, belonging to Liuying district.

In March 1984, the establishment of the commune was abolished, and the commune was re established as laoma Township, Guanghui Township and Licheng township.

In September 1992, the district was withdrawn and the township was built. Guanghui was merged into Jianshe town. Mileage was merged into Liuying town. Laoma was set as laoma township.

In 1995, Guanghui was designated as Guanghui town.

In December 2017, Lao Ma Town and Li Li Town were set up respectively.

In December 2019, with the approval of Mianyang Municipal People's government, Guanghui town and Licheng town will be abolished, and their administrative areas will be put under the jurisdiction of laoma town. The people's Government of laoma town will be stationed at No. 19 Xiaxin street.

administrative division

By the end of 2019, laoma town has jurisdiction over three town communities and 25 administrative villages, namely laoma, Guanghui and Licheng.

geographical environment

Laoma town is located at 31 ° 14 ′ 35 ″ - 31 ° 17 ′ 54 ″ N and 104 ° 57 ′ 30 ″ - 105 ° 03 ′ 07 ″ E. It is located in the north of Santai County and on the East Bank of Fujiang River, connecting Gaoyan Township and Shi'an town in the East, mileage Township and Liuying town in the south, Huayuan town and Jianshe town in the west, and Guanghui town in the north. It is 26 kilometers away from the county seat and 30 kilometers away from the urban area of Mianyang. The township government is located at No. 19 Xiaxin street, with an administrative area of 25.58 square kilometers.

Environment, resources and population

Natural environment and resources

In 2015, the cultivated land area of laoma town was 11705.85 mu, and the forest area was 10695 mu. Laoma township has a subtropical humid monsoon climate, with an average annual temperature of 16.7 ℃, a maximum temperature of 37.9 ℃, an average annual precipitation of 886 mm, an annual sunshine of 1326 hours and a frost free period of 279 days. There are 1 small reservoir, 62 shanpingtang reservoirs, more than 101 reservoirs, 9 irrigation stations, 3.7 km of Wuyin canal and 4.8 km of yongheyan trunk and branch canal system. There are placer gold, quartzite and limestone on the Bank of Fujiang River. Yonghenian irrigation township.

population

The total population of laoma town in 2000 was 14336, with 4013 households. In 2015, the total population was 14890, with 5974 households, including 13116 agricultural population, with a sex ratio of 96:100; the birth rate was 11.4 ‰, the death rate was 8.5 ‰, and the natural growth rate was 2.9 ‰; the population density was 577 people / square kilometer; there were 8 ethnic minorities, including Yi, Tibetan and Qiang.

In 2017, the total population was 9989.

economic development

In 2000, the GDP of laoma town was 32.23 million yuan, including 27.19 million yuan for the primary industry, 1.55 million yuan for the secondary industry and 3.49 million yuan for the tertiary industry, 21.95 million yuan for the total agricultural output value, 8486 tons for grain, 1044 tons for oil, 1 ton for cotton, 28478 tons for vegetables and 162 tons for fruits, 13520 pigs, 27 sheep and 67400 pieces of livestock, and 2214 yuan for the per capita disposable income of rural residents.

In 2015, the GDP of laoma town was 174.54 million yuan, including 143.3 million yuan for the primary industry, 12.35 million yuan for the secondary industry and 18.89 million yuan for the tertiary industry; 224.37 million yuan for the total output value of agriculture, forestry, animal husbandry and fishery; 19 million yuan for the total output value of industry; 1363 hectares of grain crops, mainly rice, wheat and corn, with a total grain output of 9368 tons; animal husbandry is mainly the breeding of pigs, cattle, sheep, chickens, ducks and ostriches Farmers take the lead to establish breeding cooperatives, with 16089 pigs, 1378 sheep, 682 cattle and 160000 small poultry; the per capita disposable income of rural residents is 13557 yuan.

Township enterprises have building materials, food processing plants, agricultural production of rice, wheat, corn, rapeseed.

Social situation

From 2013 to 2015, laoma town has been rated as the "five good town and township party committee" by the county Party Committee for three consecutive years; in recent years, agriculture, safety, water conservancy, spiritual civilization and other work has been rated as the advanced collective of the county for many times.

Rural construction

In 2015, the area of laoma town was 0.8 square kilometers, with 16800 square meters of high-quality cement pavement and 2680 meters of rainwater and sewage pipe network; the green area was 1000 square meters, with 2360 trees and 108 street lamps; there was a waterworks and more than 3700 natural gas users; there was a market and more than 420 small commercial and trade stores. We meet on a single day. In 2015, 3.2 kilometers of rural roads and 680 meters of ditches were built in laoma township; ponds, reservoirs, weirs, places for mass activities and rural waste transfer pools were repaired and renovated. More than 1 million yuan has been invested to build a safe and healthy drinking water project in Changxiang. By 2015, 9 high-quality main cement roads, more than 110 branch roads and more than 110 branch roads will be built, with a total length of 81 km, basically realizing the social cement road. There are two county roads, 9.88 km long. In 2015, there were 203 loudspeakers, and the sound rate was 100%. There are 4025 cable TV users, and the comprehensive TV coverage rate is 100%. All villages have installed broadband network and built 10 rural e-commerce platforms. There are two financial institutions: Rural Credit Cooperatives and postal savings bank.

Culture and sports

In 2015, there were 1 provincial comprehensive demonstration cultural station, 1 nursing home, 4 Rural happiness garden, 1 cinema, 1 day care center, 10 libraries, 20000 books and 11 outdoor sports and fitness places in laoma town.

Cultural and sports education

In 2015, there were four kindergartens and one nine-year school in laoma town (laoma school), with a total of 795 students and 68 teaching staff. The enrollment rate of school-age children was 100%, the enrollment rate of nine-year compulsory education was 100%, and the enrollment rate of high school was 90%.

Medical and health, social security

In 2015, there was one health center with 40 beds and 25 medical staff; nine village level health service stations; and the new rural cooperative medical insurance coverage rate was 100%.

country fair trade

By the end of 2019, there will be three fairs in laoma Town: laoma farm, Huilong farm and mileage farm to trade agricultural and sideline products.

Characteristic advantages

Planting of Ophiopogon japonicus

Laoma town is the main production area of "Fucheng Ophiopogon japonicus" and the radiation area of Ophiopogon japonicus town. In 2015, the planting area of Ophiopogon japonicus was 5025 mu, the output of Ophiopogon japonicus was 2500 tons, and the output value was more than 80 million yuan. Laoma Township united with the County Agricultural Bureau and yipinmaihai professional cooperative to speed up the pollution-free cultivation of Ophiopogon japonicus, and introduced more than 20 sets of professional sulfur-free drying equipment. The equipment dried Ophiopogon japonicus can achieve sulfur-free residue.

Ostrich breeding

In laoma Town, ostrich breeding is the third in China and the first in Southwest China