Jinyu Town, Guanghan City, Deyang City, Sichuan Province

Goldfish town

Jinyu Town, subordinate to Guanghan City, Sichuan Province, is located 5 kilometers east of Guanghan City. It borders Guanghan City and is only 30 kilometers away from Chengdu, the capital of Sichuan Province. The total land area of Jinyu town is 29.82 square kilometers and the cultivated land area is more than 25000 mu. It governs 14 villages and 1 neighborhood committee with a population of 28984 (2017).

Jinyu town is a famous production base of edible fungi, rich in food, oil, fruits, vegetables and other agricultural products resources, with a huge output of all kinds of small poultry, livestock and aquatic products. Goldfish people are hardworking and simple. Goldfish town has a good education and teaching environment. Goldfish people have a good cultural quality and have the courage and courage to be the first in the world.

On December 11, 2019, the people's Government of Sichuan Province approved Deyang City to adjust the administrative divisions of some towns and townships in five counties (cities and districts), including Jingyang district (cfzm [2019] No. 15): Hexing town was abolished, and the administrative areas of Changzhen community, Baotang village, Shuangjiang village, Yonghe village, Hong'an village, Anping village and Qinmin village in Hexing town were put under the jurisdiction of Jinyu town No. 1, Section 2, jinxiaodao, the mansion.

General situation of the town

Jinyu Town, Guanghan City, Sichuan Province, is located in the beautiful and rich Chengdu Plain. It is located in the east of Guanghan City, adjacent to Deyang Economic Development Zone in the north, Hexing town in the south, Lianshan town in the East and beiwaixiang town in the West. It is 5km away from the urban area and only 30km away from Chengdu City. The total area of the town is 29.82 square kilometers, with a population of 28984 (2017), cultivated land of about 1666 hectares, under the jurisdiction of 9 villages, 1 neighborhood committee and 129 cooperatives. There are two industrial parks in the north and the south. The traffic of the whole town is well developed. The Chengdu Mianyang Expressway and highway connecting Chengdu (DU) Deyang (Yang) Mianyang (Yang) economic belt cross the whole territory, with the north entrance and exit of Guanghan of Chengdu Mianyang expressway. the town has convenient transportation, developed communication and perfect infrastructure such as electric power, natural gas, posts and telecommunications. It is a pilot town for provincial small towns and a demonstration area for provincial township enterprises. The town has realized the cement road for every village. The whole town is flat with fertile land and mild climate. The annual average temperature is 16.4 ℃, the annual sunshine hours is about 1300 hours, the annual frost free period is 284 days, and the annual rainfall is about 900mm, Water resources, sand and stone resources, labor resources, grain, oil, fruits, vegetables and other resources are very rich. All kinds of poultry, livestock and aquatic products are produced in huge quantities. The advantages of agricultural industry are very obvious. Chemical, pharmaceutical, biochemical, mechanical, building materials and other industries are developed.

natural environment

Jinyu town is located in the beautiful and rich Chengdu Plain, with fertile sandy soil, high yield, mild climate, annual average temperature of 16.4 ℃, annual sunshine hours of about 1300 hours, frost free period of 284 days and annual rainfall of about 900mm.

natural resources

Jinyu town is rich in water resources. It is surrounded by the unique shiting river. The water for agricultural production is irrigated by the gravity flow of Dujiangyan, and the Duck River, which has been running continuously for many years, is close to the town, with excellent water quality. Jinyu town is a famous production base of edible fungi, rich in food, oil, fruits, vegetables and other agricultural products resources, with a huge output of all kinds of small poultry, livestock and aquatic products.

economic development

Goldfish people are hardworking and simple. Goldfish town has a good education and teaching environment. Goldfish people have good cultural quality and courage to think and do. As early as 1978, goldfish town took the lead in carrying out the reform experiment of "assigning production to each household" in the country, and succeeded at one stroke. Today, the goldfish people are determined to seize the opportunity of the western development and vigorously develop modern agriculture. 28000 goldfish people with pioneering spirit, progressive thinking and open consciousness will serve as a strong backing for investors, a stable social foundation and rich labor resources. in order to expand the scale of attracting investment and provide investors with a good investment environment and conditions, Jinyu town provides investors with "three connections and one leveling" free of charge, and water and electricity hardware facilities. Ten enterprises have settled in the industrial park with initial scale. Among them, Jinpeng Petroleum Machinery Co., Ltd., a key enterprise with an investment of tens of millions, was put into production in February 2005, with a sales revenue of tens of millions in that year.

Agricultural characteristics

——There are more than 1200 mu of leek planting base, including about 600 mu of lingjiaoqiao village, involving three cooperatives, a total of 273 farmers. The annual yield per mu is more than 6000 Jin, which is 3000 yuan more than planting traditional crops.

the service sector; the tertiary industry

——Jinlong Lake integrates sightseeing, tourism, leisure and entertainment, with clear water and blue sky, surrounded by green trees and waterbirds.

Internal organization

1. Party and government affairs:

Handle the daily affairs of the Party committee and the government.

2. Economic Development Office:

Responsible for land, urban construction, safety and environmental protection.

3. Social Affairs Office:

Responsible for stability, comprehensive management of social security, spiritual civilization, health, judicial mediation, etc.

4. Family planning and Civil Affairs Office:

To be responsible for family planning, preferential care of civil affairs, disabled persons' Federation, etc.

5. Institute of Finance:

To be responsible for finance, creditor's rights and debts, agricultural economy and auditing at all levels.

6. Cultural Broadcasting Station:

Responsible for the maintenance and management of cultural publicity, cable TV and radio.

7. Family planning guidance service station:

Responsible for the implementation of various birth control measures.

8. Agricultural Integrated Service Center:

To be responsible for the extension of agricultural science and technology, the prevention and control of diseases and pests, and the development and utilization of rural energy.

agricultural development

Jinyu town in Guanghan City is about 7 kilometers away from Guanghan City, belonging to the Western Sichuan plain. Today's goldfish, farmers have long been out of poverty, living a well-off life. On both sides of the Sichuan Shaanxi highway passing through the town, far and near, beautiful brick and tile buildings stand in the green bamboo trees. It is hard to find the former thatched cottages. In the traffic, young farmers drive motorcycles, carrying fashionable wives and children, honking their horns and walking through the busy market town. In the 1970s, most of the farmers here were in poverty, living in low grass houses, eating melons, vegetables and porridge, and the crops grew thinly. After smashing the gang of four, when Shang Guangnan, then Secretary of the county Party committee, visited the countryside, he learned that there was a production team working in groups, which divided the above grain tasks into three operation groups. After completing the task, the remaining grain was divided into groups, and then according to the number of members, it was given to the head, with more points. The farmers like this method very much. After autumn, the team's income increased by 50000 Jin. As a result, Shang Guangnan found the answer of "contract production to the operation team". In October 1977, at a meeting attended by the party secretaries of 21 communes in the county, the party secretary of goldfish commune fully agreed with Shang Guangnan's opinion, saying that as long as the county Party committee allowed the contracted production to the group and broke the "big pot", the whole goldfish commune could increase the production of the team in 1978, or resign voluntarily. Later, Shang Guangnan asked some "scholars" of the county Party committee to discuss how to bypass the word "Bao". The consensus was that the word "Bao" should be changed to the word "Ding", so that "Bao" could be justly called "Ding". In this way, with the support of the county Party committee and the approval of the provincial Party committee, the goldfish commune rectified its operation and management in January 1978. In 116 production teams of the commune, the word "package" was applied to the responsibility system of agricultural production, and the responsibility system of "group operation, fixed production and fixed work, and reward for over production" was implemented. Within the scope of a commune, it became the first one in Sichuan and even China to implement this responsibility system A place where the responsibility system for agricultural production is established. In the autumn of that year, the total grain output of the whole commune was as high as 27.52 million jin, an increase of 22% over the previous year, nearly double the increase rate of the whole county, which was the highest among the 21 communes in the county, and the grain and income shared by farmers generally increased. After the autumn harvest, Wenjiang Prefecture Party committee held a meeting of county Party committee secretaries in Dayi County to arrange rural work and wheat production. After that, the general office of the provincial Party committee introduced the experience of the goldfish commune in the form of a work briefing, which was popularized to the whole province at the end of October 1978.

Urban construction

Goldfish town is to build China's first immigrant Town, but this "immigrant" is not that "immigrant". According to Huang Zhichun, Secretary of the Party committee of Jinyu Town, at the beginning of 1978, Jinyu town took the lead in implementing the responsibility system of "from production to group, determining work according to production, and calculating remuneration through joint production" in China, which gradually boosted farmers' pockets. Today, however, more than 20 years later, the development of goldfish people is gradually slowing down. Compared with Xiaogang Village in Fengyang, Anhui Province, Jinyu town lags behind a lot. Why did goldfish build China's first immigrant town? Huang Zhichun said: "the biggest advantage of Jinyu town is agricultural resources. The annual output value of more than 20000 mu of land in Jinyu town only depends on grain is only tens of millions of yuan. So, in the development of the western region, it is necessary to adjust the industrial structure. How can the agricultural industry be adjusted? We believe that it is necessary to create brand agriculture and realize the high added value of agricultural products. To achieve this, we need talents and investment. Where do these come from? The Party committee and the government came up with the idea of "immigration". there are two ways to "immigrate" in Jinyu Town: one is to mobilize laid-off workers in large and medium-sized cities to settle down in Jinyu, and the other is to go to Guangdong and other places to employ successful rural workers from Sichuan to return home and realize a boss's dream. Huang Zhichun said that Guanghan has a breeding base of more than 10 million poultry and 1.5 million tons of vegetables, but due to extensive management, it has not created much benefit. Jinyu town should seize the opportunity of western development to develop these resources. in order to achieve this goal, Jinyu town has issued a series of preferential policies: open up a 200 mu deep processing zone for agricultural products next to Chengdu Mianyang expressway, and use all the land free of charge, and use the power and other hardware