WanMu Town, Youyang Tujia and Miao Autonomous County, Chongqing

WanMu town

WanMu Town, which belongs to Youyang Tujia and Miao Autonomous County of Chongqing, is located in the west of Youyang Tujia and Miao Autonomous County, bordering heiluo town in Yanhe County of Guizhou Province in the East, Dingshi town in the south, Houping Township in the West and Shasha town in Guizhou Province in the north. It is 57 kilometers away from Youyang Tujia and Miao Autonomous County Government, with a total area of 104 square kilometers.

Before 1949, WanMu town was located in Houping township; in 2018, WanMu town was replaced by WanMu town. By the end of 2018, the number of registered residence in Wan Mu town was 23101. As of June 2020, WanMu town has 8 administrative villages under its jurisdiction, and the people's Government of WanMu town is stationed in cunmu village.

The main food crops in WanMu town are corn and rice; the main animal husbandry is raising pigs, sheep, cattle and poultry. In 2018, there were 21 industrial enterprises and 12 comprehensive stores or supermarkets with a business area of more than 50 square meters in WanMu town.

History of construction

Before 1949, it belonged to Houping township.

In 1951, guanmu township was set up from Houping Township, which belongs to thirteen districts (houpingba).

In September 1953, guanmu township was divided into guanmu Township and heirex township.

In October 1955, black otter township was merged into guanmu township.

In 1958, guanmu township was rebuilt into guanmu commune.

In October 1966, guanmu commune was renamed WanMu commune.

In 1983, WanMu commune was changed into WanMu township.

In September 2001, Heping Village and Puzi township of houxing Township were merged into WanMu township.

In 2018, WanMu township was changed from township to town.

administrative division

In 2011, WanMu town has 8 administrative villages, including cunmu, WanMu, Yueyue, Huanglian, Muping, Shiqiao, Zhuyuan and Taozi, and 60 villager groups.

As of June 2020, WanMu town has eight administrative villages: WanMu village, cuimu village, Zhuyuan village, Taozi village, Shiqiao village, Muping village, Huanglian village and Yueyue village. The people's Government of WanMu town is stationed in cuimu village.

geographical environment

Location context

WanMu town is located in the west of Youyang Tujia and Miao Autonomous County, bordering heiluo town in Yanhe County of Guizhou Province in the East, Dingshi town in the south, Houping Township in the West and Shasha town in Guizhou Province in the north. It is 57 kilometers away from the residence of Youyang Tujia and Miao Autonomous County government, with a total area of 104 square kilometers.

topographic features

The terrain of WanMu town is high in the north and low in the south, with sandy land and yellow mud soil occupying the majority; the highest peak of the town is located in Shiqiao village, with an altitude of 700 meters; the lowest point is in group 1, jiangmu village, WanMu Township, with an altitude of 220 meters.

climate

WanMu town has a subtropical monsoon climate. The annual average temperature is 18 ℃, and the annual precipitation is generally 1000-1500 mm. The rainfall is concentrated from April to July every year, with the most in June.

hydrology

The river course in WanMu town belongs to Wujiang River Basin; the largest river in the town is Wujiang River, from Guizhou to WanMu, with a drainage area of 100 square kilometers and an average annual runoff of 1000 cubic meters per second.

natural disaster

The main natural disasters in WanMu town are drought, flood, low temperature, frost, wind and so on.

natural resources

WanMu town is rich in lead-zinc deposits, with a recoverable capacity of more than 600000 tons.

population

In 2011, the total population of WanMu town was 26555, of which 7967 were permanent residents, accounting for 30% of the urbanization rate. Among the total population, 14127 were male, accounting for 53.2%; 12428 were female, accounting for 46.8%; 4036 were under 14 years old, accounting for 15.2%; 18908 were 15-64 years old, accounting for 71.2%; 3611 were over 65 years old, accounting for 13.6%; among the total population, 24245 were Tujia and Miao, accounting for 91.3%; and 8.7% were Han. In 2011, the birth rate of WanMu town was 9.3 ‰, the death rate was 6.9 ‰, the natural growth rate was 2.4 ‰, and the population density was 255 people per square kilometer.

At the end of 2017, the permanent population of WanMu town was 14230.

By the end of 2018, the number of registered residence in Wan Mu town was 23101.

Economics

overview

In 2011, the total financial revenue of WanMu town was 20 million yuan, an increase of 10% over 2010, of which the local financial revenue was 10 million yuan, an increase of 10% over 2010. In 2011, the per capita net income of farmers in WanMu town was 4339 yuan, an increase of 20.8% over 2010.

In 2018, there were 21 industrial enterprises and 12 comprehensive stores or supermarkets with a business area of more than 50 square meters in WanMu town.

Agriculture

In 2011, WanMu town had 27000 mu of arable land, 1 mu per capita; 123000 mu of available grassland; the total agricultural output value increased from 2 million yuan in 1949 to 12 million yuan in 1978, reaching 74 million yuan in 2011, an increase of 11.3% over 2010, and the agricultural added value was 42 million yuan. The main food crops in WanMu town are corn and rice. In 2011, WanMu town produced 56 tons of grain, including 40 tons of corn. The main economic crops in WanMu town are Artemisia annua, etc. The planting area of Artemisia annua is 6000 mu and the output is 3000 tons. Animal husbandry in WanMu town is mainly for raising pigs, sheep, cattle and poultry. In 2011, the number of live pigs in WanMu town was 30000, with a year-end stock of 20000; the number of sheep was 5000, with a year-end stock of 3000; the number of cattle was 6000, with a year-end stock of 5000; the number of poultry was 30000, with a year-end stock of 20000. In 2011, WanMu town produced 10 tons of meat, including 6 tons of pork, 2 tons of beef and 1 ton of mutton; the total output value of animal husbandry was 20 million yuan. In 2011, the fruit planting area of WanMu town was 5000 mu, and the output was 30 tons. The main varieties were oranges.

Industry

In 2011, the total industrial output value of WanMu town reached 43 million yuan, an increase of 10.5% over 2010, and the industrial added value reached 15 million yuan.

Commerce and trade

At the end of 2011, WanMu town had 3 commercial outlets and 26 employees. In 2011, the total retail sales of social consumer goods in WanMu town reached 10.5 million yuan, an increase of 11.2% over 2010; the transaction volume of urban and rural fair trade reached 12 million yuan, an increase of 13% over 2010.

finance

At the end of 2011, the balance of various deposits in WanMu town was 60 million yuan, an increase of 9.8% over 2010, and the per capita savings was 320 yuan; the balance of various loans was 1.56 million yuan, an increase of 1.2% over 2010.

social undertakings

education

At the end of 2011, there were 2 kindergartens (institutes) in WanMu town with 276 children and 4 full-time teachers; 6 primary schools with 3780 students and 276 full-time teachers, and the enrollment rate of primary school-age children was 100%; 1 junior middle school with 260 students and 11 full-time teachers; the enrollment rate of Junior middle school-age population was 9%, the enrollment rate of primary school to primary school was 99%, and the coverage rate of nine-year compulsory education was 100%. The main school in WanMu town is WanMu Central Primary School.

Science and technology

At the end of 2011, there were 30 scientific and technological talents in WanMu Town, including 20 professional and technical talents, 1 management talent, 2 skilled talents and 7 rural practical talents.

Cultural and sports undertakings

At the end of 2011, there was one cultural station, eight village cultural activity centers and nine libraries in WanMu town. At the end of 2011, there were 1000 loudspeakers in WanMu Town, with a household rate of 60% and a sound rate of 100%.

medical and health work

At the end of 2011, there was a health center in WanMu town; there were 10 beds in the hospital, including 10 beds in public health institutions, with a total fixed asset value of 2 million yuan; there were 8 professional health personnel, including 4 licensed doctors, 1 licensed assistant doctor and 3 registered nurses. In 2011, medical institutions in WanMu town (above outpatient department) completed 30000 person times of diagnosis and treatment and 4 times of inpatient surgery. In 2011, the incidence rate of notifiable infectious diseases in Wan Mu town was 100.5/10 million, the rural safe drinking water rate was 60%, the rural toilet rate was 70%, the new rural cooperative medical service was 26 thousand, the participation rate was 100%, and the maternal mortality rate was 1/10 million.

social security

In 2011, there were 85 rural minimum living security households with 218 people in WanMu Town, with an expenditure of 650000 yuan; 97 rural five guarantees were provided separately, with an expenditure of 350000 yuan, an increase of 0.5% over 2010; 3000 people received rural medical assistance, and 2000 people received cooperative medical assistance from civil affairs departments, with a total expenditure of 150000 yuan, an increase of 10% over 2010; 2000 people received rural temporary relief, with an expenditure of 150000 yuan, an increase of 20% over 2010 %116 people were given state pension and subsidy, 18 were resettled conscripts and local officials, and the pension expenses were 360000 yuan; the total income of five social insurance funds (excluding the new rural social endowment insurance) was 6 million yuan, an increase of 20% over 2010. At the end of 2011, there were 26000 people participating in urban basic endowment insurance in WanMu Town, an increase of 5000 people compared with the end of 2010, including 50 employees and 20 retirees; there were 26000 migrant workers participating in basic endowment insurance, an increase of 5000 people compared with the end of 2010, and 26000 people participating in urban basic medical insurance, an increase of 2000 people compared with the end of 2010, including 20000 people participating in urban basic medical insurance The number of people who participated in the basic medical insurance for urban residents was 2000, an increase of 500 over the end of 2010.

traffic

At the end of 2011, there were counties in WanMu town